It is meaningful and actually shows me the direction of fighting in southern Liaoning. It is to use my experience in the construction of the Yimeng District base area to fight against the enemy and build southern Liaoning.

Create a small base in southern Liaoning

"You can do it as you do it like Yimeng District, and you can do it like Yimeng District." After seeing off Political Commissar Luo, I carefully and repeatedly considered the two words that Political Commissar Luo told me. It is meaningful, and it actually shows me the direction of fighting in Liaonan . It is to use my experience in the construction of the Yimeng District base area to fight against the enemy and build southern Liaoning. After I returned to the agency, I immediately convened the relevant comrades from the agency to convey the instructions of Political Commissar Luo, and according to his instructions, they put forward specific requirements one by one to implement them on each comrade. Some comrades asked some questions, and I also answered them one by one. If you ask for instructions from Commander Xiao Hua, you will ask them to ask for instructions from Comrade Xiao Hua; if you ask for instructions from Deputy Political Commissar Jiang Hua, you will also ask them to ask for instructions from Comrade Jiang Hua directly. I immediately ended the work of the Chief of Staff of the Southeast Manchurian Command and the Commander of the Andong Military Region for several months and gave an explanation.

I considered the issue of going to Liaonan to perform the task. I felt that the task was arduous and time was urgent, which was urgent. I can't eat or sleep because of this. I sat on the sofa and drank a bowl of porridge. After thinking for a long time, I immediately started to take action. First call Zhou Zihai to inform him of the Department of Department, Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department of the Department I arrived at the venue five or six minutes in advance, and then Deputy Director He Xia arrived, and the cadres attending the meeting from the Ministry, Zheng and the rear organs also arrived one after another. The leading cadres of the First Regiment and the leading cadres of the Artillery Corps also arrived on time.

I first asked a question at the meeting, and I said: Political Commissar Luo’s instructions have been conveyed in the morning. This afternoon, I will talk about a question, which is to convey the instructions given to me by Political Commissar Luo before getting on the car, and ask us to "do as it does in Yimeng District" so that we can build southern Liaoning well. We must deeply understand the great strategic significance of this instruction made by Political Commissar Luo to us. Among us comrades, some came from Yimeng District, some came from Jiaodong District, and some came from northern Jiangsu, Ji, Cha and Jin.

Any comrades who have worked in Yimeng District will realize that Yimeng District is the heart of the Shandong base and the area with the most serious triangular struggle between the enemy, the puppet, and the puppet and us. The Japanese and puppets swept me and attacked me very frequently. The stubborn army also attacked me very frequently. In this serious triangular struggle, it was the Shandong Branch of Shandong Military Region, Shandong Military Region Party Committee, and Shandong Military Region who directly led us in the battle. When Political Commissar Luo left this time, he pointed out to me: "If you do it as you do in the Yimeng District, you can do it well." This is what raised us about the route and direction of working in the southern Liaoning region. That is to say, every comrade is required to have a full ideological understanding and spiritual preparation for the arduousness and hardship of the struggle in southern Liaoning. I am very confident. There are the Party Central Committee, Chairman Mao, Commander-in-Chief Zhu, the correct leadership of the Northeast Bureau, Northeast Military Region , and the following are our group of good cadres who have been trained and tested in the eight-year War of Resistance Against Japan. So I have strong confidence. I think we are fully capable of completing the glorious task assigned by Political Commissar Luo. At the

meeting, everyone spoke and expressed their opinions, and agreed that we will definitely be able to undertake the combat mission in southern Liaoning until we finally complete the arduous task of defeating the enemy. Everyone has extremely serious attitudes and is full of confidence.

At this moment, Comrade Han Xianchu is leading the fourth column into Nanman to prepare for Anhai Battle . Political Commissar Luo asked me to get time to participate. Therefore, it was decided to organize the action immediately. The meeting decided that the first regiment would set off tomorrow and arrive in Ximucheng in five days; the military region's direct troops and artillery regiment would set off the day after tomorrow and arrive in Payan in four days; other related matters will be arranged specifically by major units.

During the march, we must be friendly and support each other, and no accidents are allowed. Be sure to arrive at the scheduled location safely. Everything is ready to be deployed.

At night, I thought about it and still didn't fall asleep all night, and I was still thinking about how to implement the instructions of Political Commissar Luo, "According to the Yimeng District Office".I also thought that Yimeng District is a strong revolutionary base, a base that has been tested by the enemy's " three-light policy ", "iron wall encirclement", "comb and clear", and cannot be defeated and cannot be defeated. In southern Liaoning, we must be able to take on the burden of building a base like Yimeng District. We must not let down the entrustment and trust that Political Commissar Luo gave us. We must do it, we must be able to do it. To realize this determination and complete this task, I summarize the following items:

1. Resolutely implement the instructions of Political Commissar Luo and rely closely on the people. The people are the foundation for the victory of the revolutionary war. With the people, everything will be easy. To win the support of the people, we must also do the work of mobilizing the masses patiently and meticulously.

2. Resolutely follow the instructions of the Party Central Committee, the Central Military Commission, the Northeast Bureau, and the Northeast Military Region, give the people practical benefits and expose the reactionary propaganda of the Kuomintang reactionaries. This must be carried out in combination in the battle to eliminate the remnants of the Japanese and puppet forces and the Japanese and puppet spies.

3. To independently adhere to the struggle of Liaodong Peninsula , we must have the same strategy of independent struggle as we adhere to the struggle of Yimeng District, and we must have a set of specific construction content and specific facilities that are compatible with southern Liaoning. We also need the leadership art of leading the struggle in southern Liaoning. When I thought of this, I felt that I should find a few comrades to study. I immediately told the management section chief: "Prepare more lunch for two people." Immediately sent someone to invite Comrade He Xia, Deputy Director of the Political Department, and Comrade Duan Pinsan, Director of the Military Region Logistics, to discuss and study while having dinner with them. In order to build its own organization in the military region first. We discussed taking the following measures first:

① One-sixth of the workers in the existing gun repair factory were drawn from the workers and transported them to Xujiatun, south of Pulandian, to install the machines and repair guns.

②The sand-turning workers should also be one-sixth. When it is not enough, choose some from the small factory and prepare to build grenades, and landmines, and then build mortar shells, and blasting cylinders, .

③ One-tenth of the sewing machine, one-tenth of the quilt workers, must be equipped with Jackie Chan to establish a quilt factory in Yuanjiatun.

④ One-seventh of the machines and workers were transferred from the Wulong Back Hat Factory, and attached it to the clothing factory to establish a hat branch to make your own hats.

⑤ One-tenth of machines and workers were transferred from Anton Rubber Factory to make their own rubber shoes. It is also affiliated to the wardrobe factory.

⑥ Move a small printing factory from Andong, with a printing press, workers, paper, and ink, ready to publish newspapers from southern Liaoning.

⑦ 500,000 tons of steel and iron billets were transferred from Andong or Benxi Lake to prepare as raw materials for repairing guns, cannons and making grenades.

⑧ One tenth of machines and workers were transferred from Anton Automobile Repair Factory to form an automobile repair team.

⑨ One of the eight grain processing plants in Anton was transferred to install it in Pulandian for grain processing.

⑩ The Military Region Logistics Department left a section chief and two officers set up a liaison station in Andong. The ten major events above

are responsible for Comrade Duan Pinsan, Minister of Logistics. Be sure to deploy before July 1, 1946 to welcome the battle and prepare to attack the enemy. Comrade He Xia suggested that Gao Tiqing Saizhi be kept and assist Minister Duan Pin San to perform the above tasks. I agreed with him.

My back office is backed by Kanto , facing Piziwo, Pulandian and other areas, and is built in a timely manner according to the emergency, step by step and planned manner. Some of the materials and components that are still missing can be purchased from Pulandian, Wafangdian , Dalian and other cities to supplement them. At that time, the leadership and technical forces related to armed production were very weak.

I personally sent a letter to Commander Xu Shiyou and Political Commissar Lin Hao of Jiaodong Military Region, asking them to draw 22 technical cadres and workers, including the factory director and team leader who can manufacture mortar shells from the Jiaodong Arsenal production department, as the backbone of my arsenal.

I also sent a letter to Commander Wang Jian'an of the Central Military Region of Shandong to ask them to transfer a group of grenade technicians from the arsenal of the former Yimeng Military Sub-district, including a factory director and an assembly team leader, a total of 277 people.Because the military district merged with the division's arsenal, they transferred all the staff from the grenade factory in the original division to us. After this group of people arrived, they became the backbone of the arsenal in our military region. The arsenal was soon established, which could produce mortar shells and grenades. The products produced were not only for use by the Liaoning troops, but also for use by the Fourth and Sixth Columns during the autumn and winter offensives in 1947. In 1948, the ammunition in East China was tight and it also supported 20,000 grenades, 1,000 mortar shells, and 1,000 blasting barrels. Become a very important small arsenal built on the battlefield in the Northeast.

Its products have played an important role in Liaoshen Battle , Huaihai Battle , Pingjin Battle and the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea. Prove that the results are all good.

Of course, in the process of military production, we carried out under the conditions of overcoming various difficulties due to our weak technical strength. Therefore, it also paid a considerable price in trial production. For example, the political commissar of our first regiment at that time, Comrade Jin Feng and Hit 4 were injured and sacrificed due to the explosion of the gun barrel when he was testing the mortar shell. Several comrades in the trial production of mortar shells and grenades were also injured, and the female worker Xiao Sun was seriously injured and then died.

is located in the border area of ​​Kanto Prefecture, a 60-mile long area from east to west and twenty or thirty miles wide area from north to south, and a population of 120,000. We have established our rear. We also moved the field hospital. In this area, cadre schools have also been established. The provincial party committee, administrative offices and affiliated units were all set up on this land. There are also 250,000 people evacuated with the army, plus the rear personnel of the military organs, a total of more than 400,000 people, living a temporary peaceful life in this area. When the troops fight guerrilla, they also serve as a position for the troops to take turns to rest. This base area is very small, but as the saying goes: although the sparrow is small, it is full of vitality. It is a relatively complete red revolutionary base area famous on the Northeast battlefield.