下载彩国彩国: Last time, we mentioned that in 276 AD, Sima Yan got seriously ill and almost died. After recovering from the illness, Sima Yan heard about something, which seemed to be hit by a stick and suffered serious internal injuries.
What's going on?
When Sima Yan was sick, Jia Chong , Xun Xu and his brother Sima You were all waiting by their side. After Sima Yan recovered from illness, someone reported to him that it was during his serious illness. The court thought that this time the emperor might have a guest of honor. So everyone was interested in Sima You, that is, once Sima Yan died, everyone would elect King Qi Sima You as the emperor.
These people even wanted to pull Jia Chong over. Yin Xiahouhe from Henan said to Jia Chong, Lao Jia, you should treat two sons-in-laws with a bowl of water equally. Make people be virtuous - Whoever has virtue should be the emperor!
Jia Chong responded with silence to Xiahou He's test.
[The more you look, the more you find that Comrade Jia is a god]
Sima Yan recovered from his illness and immediately took Xiahou and from the important position of Yin of Henan. He changed his position to Guangluxun, who had no real power, and cut off Jia Chong's military power, but Jia Chong's other treatment remained unchanged.
Yi Cilu said: I need to explain it here. Jia Chong has no son, but he has given birth to many daughters and is also married very well. Jia Chong initially married the daughter of the Secretariat of Cao Wei , and gave birth to two daughters for Jia Chong. The eldest was Jia Bao, also known as Jia Quan, and the younger one was Jia Yu, also known as Jia Jun. In 254 AD, Sima Shi , who was in charge at the time, claimed that Li Feng, Xiahou Xuan and others rebelled, and all defeated them. Miss Li was exiled because of her father's involvement. Afterwards, Jia Chong married Guo Huai, the daughter of Chengyang Prefect Guo Pei (Guo Huai's younger brother), and gave birth to two daughters Jia Nanfeng and Jia Wu . Jia Quan married King Sima You of Qi, and Jia Nanfeng married Prince Sima Zhong. At this point, I am really impressed by Jia Chong!
He was originally a cadre under Cao Shuang. After Cao Shuang was killed, almost all the cadres under Cao Shuang were removed from office. Only Comrade Jia Chong had no record of being removed. Jia Chong married Li Feng's daughter, and Li Feng was considered to be rebellious. However, this son-in-law Jia was not implicated. He turned around and married the Guo family's daughter. His official career can be said to be "always walking by the river, but he doesn't get wet his shoes."
Now you see, two sons-in-law, one is Sima You and the other is Sima Zhong. No matter which one becomes the emperor, Jia Chong is invincible. Is this vision or luck? Hohoho.
According to the statement of "Book of Jin·Biography of Jia Chong", The emperor was destined to be quarrel, and the court was interested in . Judging from this sentence, it is obvious that there are probably many senior officials in the court who support Sima You. But Sima Yan did not take the initiative and insisted on finding out the truth and thoroughly figure out which bastards support Sima You. It is probably too wide to involve others, and once you check it, you will be confused. Just a little repair of Jia Chong and Xiahou is a reminder to the court officials. As for Sima You, I will take it slowly.
Some scholars believe that Jia Chong did not answer Xiahou He's inquiry, which shows that Jia Chong was a kind of betrayal of Sima Yan. Maybe? Anyway, if I were Jia Chong, no matter which son-in-law I support in my heart, I wouldn't answer. How to answer?
So, why did the court like Sima You?
There are about several reasons:
First , Prince Sima Zhong's intelligence level is indeed not complimentary. If everyone hadn't thought Sima Zhong was stupid, how could Sima You have nothing to do!
2 , Sima You is very filial, this is an important political capital, we have talked about it in detail last time.
3. Sima You has very good abilities and qualities, so let's just put it in a simple way.
In 265 AD, after Sima Yan ascended the throne, he was granted Sima You as King of Qi.At that time, the court was invented and Sima You "shoulder" "presidential military affairs, and the inside and outside of the peace of mind, all of whom were attached to him."
Yi Cilu said: This passage comes from "Book of Jin·Biography of Sima You". Sima You was born in 248 AD. This year, he was eighteen years old. He had no actual official position except the title of King Qi. If he was the president of military affairs, it would be quite nonsense. When reading Sima You's deeds, we must set a prerequisite, that is, Li Shimin is the second child, killed his eldest brother and prince Li Jiancheng , and forced his father Li Yuan to abdicate, so that he became the emperor . " Jin Shu " was compiled by Fang Xuanling and his group of people. Therefore, Li Shimin was probably very immersive about the description of King Sima You of Qi. Fang Xuanling and others must have done a lot of work of applying makeup under the instruction or hint of Li Shimin.
Sima Yan issued an edict to ask the vassal kings to appoint cadres who were enfeoffed. Sima You wrote three letters, saying that the world has not been unified yet and the national system has just been established. It is inappropriate to be appointed by the feudal state on its own. It is better to consider this matter after destroying Dongwu .
Sima Yan is not accurate.
Later, the prime minister of Qi reported to Sima You that the chief officials were short of the staff. Sima You ordered that the appointment of cadres by the state is actually the responsibility of the court, and we should not select and appoint them by ourselves. We should report and ask the court to equip us with it. At that time, the clothes and food of the Sima You family were provided by the court. Sima You wrote a letter saying that his rent, tax and salary were completely enough for the expenses in his mansion, and he asked the court not to distribute food and clothing anymore. He wrote more than ten times before and after, but Sima Yan was not sure. Although Sima You did not return to the feudal state, he divided part of the tax and distributed benefits to civil and military officials and even lower-level soldiers in the country. Some people in the country die of illness and death, and there are also rewards. When the flood and drought disasters were hit, the people in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who had a hard time was in trouble. Sima You borrowed money and grain to help them overcome the difficulties. They could wait until the year was in the country who was in the country who was in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the country who were in the
[Sima You are very proud]
Soon after, Sima You served as General of the Cavalry, opened the mansion, and Yitong Sansi. Later, the court demanded the withdrawal of the battalions under the General of Cavalry. As a result, thousands of soldiers were attached to Sima You's kindness and refused to leave. After Sima Yan found out, he returned all these soldiers to Sima You.
Every time Sima You participated in the court meeting, he worked very hard. It should be said that he put forward a lot of constructive opinions and suggestions. Later, he was transferred to the general of the army, and was appointed as the chief tutor of the crown prince. A few years later, he served as the crown prince's tutor.
Yi Cilu said: Sima You's several appointments have not been clearly recorded in history books. I have always emphasized that time factors are of great importance to us correctly grasping historical events. A wrong judgment of a critical time point may lead to the wrong causes and consequences of the entire event. The historians intentionally or unintentionally indifference to time nodes, which makes people quite angry.
Let’s speculate on Sima You’s employment time node. In May 266 AD, the former General of Cavalry, Shen , passed away, and Sima You may have served as General of Cavalry at this time. In 269 AD, the court removed the establishment of the town officers. In December, in 270 AD, former general of the Eastern Wu, Sun Xiu, surrendered to the Jin Dynasty, and was appointed as General of the Cavalry by Sima Yan. In the same month, the town officer was re-established, and Sima You should have been appointed as the general of the town army at this time. Logically, Sima Yan could directly appoint Sun Xiu as the general of the army, but he insisted that Sima You give Sun Xiu a seat. This operation is quite intriguing. Contact Sima Yan to stop the cavalry soldiers, maybe he appointed Sun Xiu as the general of the cavalry and did not want to give Sun Xiu, so he simply stopped the camp soldiers, or he wanted to take this opportunity to stop Sima You's soldiers, but these soldiers refused to leave Sima You, so they turned into the camp soldiers of the general of the army.
In 274 AD, the former crown prince's tutor Xun Yan (read Ruyi) died, and Sima You was the crown prince's tutor at this time.
In August 276 AD, Sima You took Jia Chong as Sikong and was removed from his post as General of the Zhenjun. This year, he was twenty-nine years old.
Overall, Sima You is quite popular, especially the troops he led and the officials and people who were enfeoffed by him. Of course, it is understandable for a general, but it may not be a good thing for a person who poses a threat to the throne.
OK, let's go back to 276 AD.
After Sima Yan recovered from illness, his two confidants, Xun Xu, the Secretary of the Secretariat, and General of the Left Guard Feng Jue (read Rujian), finally breathed a sigh of relief. Sima You never looked down on Xun Xu, and Xun Xu knew very well that the whole court "meaned" Sima You. Once Sima You took the throne, Xun Xu, or his old Xun family, would definitely blow up the lantern and remove wax. So Xun Xu sent Feng Ju to Sima Yan and said:
Emperor, if you can't survive this time, the prince will be finished. King Sima You of Qi is loved by the people and praised by officials and officials. Even if he is humble and concessional, I am afraid that the position of the crown prince will not be able to be saved! Now, he should be sent back to the ban, so that the country can be stable.
[Feng Yan is also the kind of non-famous person who influences the development of history]
Sima Yan believes that Feng Yan is right, and it is indeed necessary to repair this younger brother.
Sima Yan is different from Sun Hao. If it were Sun Hao, I would probably be able to beat Sima You to death on the spot when I went to court, but Sima Yan was not so rude and considered a lot of things. He made several big moves about how to repair and suppress Sima You:
Action 1, and the queen was enthroned
This year, on October 21, Sima Yan enthroned Hongnong (northeast of Lingbao County, Henan Province) Yang Jun 's daughter Yang Zhi as the queen, and the world was amnesty.
In December, Yang Jun was appointed as the general of the army and was granted the title of Marquis of Linjin.
The queen is enthroned and repaired Sima You, where is it here?
Hey, don’t say it, these two things are very related.
This Queen Yang is the cousin of Queen Yang. Before
, we said that Sima Yan's previous queen was named Yang Yan . His father Yang Bing, whose courtesy name was Wenzong, was Yang Jun's eldest brother, and he came from the famous Hongnong Yang family . Yang Yan gave birth to three sons, Sima Gui (early pawn), Sima Zhong, and Sima Jian , and also gave birth to three princesses, Pingyang, Xinfeng and Yangping.
It is said that Sima Yan once felt that the IQ of the Crown Prince Sima Zhong had a little problem and it would be more difficult to be an emperor, so he discussed with Yang Yan whether to change his son to be the crown prince. Yang Yan said that has established a legitimate but not a virtuous . Even if Ah Zhong is not very smart, how can he be easily abandoned? Later, with the efforts of Yang Yan, Xun Xu, Xun Yan and others, they married Jia Chong's daughter Jia Nanfeng as the crown princess for Sima Zhong, which made the important minister Jia Chong a supporter of Sima Zhong (see the article " [Queen Yang Nanyin]
So, Sima Yan decisively enthroned Yang Zhi, and later appointed Yang Zhi's father Yang Jun as the general of the army and was granted Linjin Marquis. Yang Jun's two younger brothers Yang Yu (read Ruyao) and Yang Ji are also more favored.
Yi Cilu said: There may be some kind of consideration to confer Yang Jun as "Linjin Hou". At least, Sima Yan believes that the word " Linjin " indicates a certain kind of good fortune for the Great Jin Dynasty. Sima Yan is strengthening the prince's body While the border forces were at the same time, they pressed the button to start and reuse relatives. Yang Jun was later promoted to General of the Chariots and Cavalry. After destroying the Eastern Wu, Sima Yan enjoyed his feelings and did not take care of the serious matters. The brothers Yang Jun, Yang Jue and Yang Ji were in power, and people at that time called them "Three Yangs".
Action 2, rectifying the seal of the country
In 277 AD, General Yang Jue of the Defense Department and Xun Xu, the Secretary of the Secretariat, believed that Sima You had a high prestige and was worried that the prince would be threatened by Sima You in the future. The two quoted the intention of Sikong Pei Xiu when he established the fifth-class title and made suggestions to Sima Yan:
In ancient times, the enfeoffment of princes was to protect the central government with local vassal states. Now the Eastern Wu has not yet perished, and the border defense prefectures and counties are of great responsibility.All the princes and princes stayed with the capital, which lost the meaning of establishing a vassal state. In addition, most of the generals guarding the border are of different surnames, so members of the royal family should be allowed to participate in border defense to ensure stability.
So, Sima Yan issued an edict to divide the fief into three levels according to the fief of the country, and a large country set up three armies, a total of five thousand people; the second country set up two armies, a total of three thousand people, and a small country set up one army, a total of one hundred people. The princes and kings served as governors, and moved the feudal state to their place of office.
Yi Cilu said: Five major countries: Pingyuan Kingdom, Runan Kingdom , Langya Kingdom , Fufeng Kingdom, Qi Kingdom; six second countries: Liang Kingdom, Zhao Kingdom , Lean Kingdom , Yan Kingdom , Anping Kingdom, Yiyang Kingdom; the others are all small countries. In principle, the soldiers of the enfeoffed country were under the management of the lieutenant, and the lieutenant was responsible to the court.
In addition, Yang Yu is Yang Jun's younger brother and Empress Yang's uncle. Obviously, by the latest year, Yang Yu has entered the core circle of power.
On August 21, Fufeng King Sima Liang was renamed the King of Runan, serving as the General of Zhennan, and general of the military of Yuzhou ; Langya King Sima Lun was renamed the King Zhao , supervising the defensive affairs of Yecheng ; Bohai King Sima Fu changed the to . 2. Taiyuan King , supervising . Bingzhou military affairs; Dongguan King Sima Yichang was renamed the King of Langya, stationed . Xuzhou ; Ruyin King Sima Jun was renamed the King of Fufeng, stationed . Guanzhong ; Taiyuan King . Sima Yong was renamed the King of Hejian , and Runan King Sima Jian was renamed . Nanyang . All the princes and kings who did not hold official positions were sent back to their country. The princes and dukes are all used to the sensual and colorful life of Kyoto. Who would want to leave? They all cried so hard that they set off on the road with tears in their eyes.
Sima Yan also named his son Sima Wei as King of Shiping, Sima Yun as King of Puyang, Sima Gai as King of Xindu, and Sima Xia is Qinghe King .
In September, Sima You's son Sima Rui was named King of Liaodong, and Sima Zan was King of Guanghan.
Yi Cilu said: This action is really not a small matter. It has tortured all the princes and kings, and specifically pointed out that the military work of the governor would set up the ban wherever the military work was done. Sima Liang led the military of Yuzhou and moved the brigade to Runan County . Sima Lun governed Yecheng, moved the brigade to Zhao. Sima Jun garrisoned Guanzhong and moved the brigade to Fufeng... Next, when fighting against Sima You, these princes are role models, and it depends on your reason to stay in the capital and not leave.
Action 3, the story of King Qi mourning
is interesting. In June 278 AD, Empress Dowager Hongxun Yang Huiyu passed away. Empress Dowager Yang is the wife of Sima Shi, and Sima You is the heir of Sima Shi, so you have to mourn Empress Dowager Yang. You can't even hide from this matter, let alone Sima You is famous all over the world for his filial piety.
However, how to defend this demise has become a major issue that the court needs to discuss.
Yin Wang Xun of Henan believed that Empress Dowager Hongxun entered the temple and ate together with Emperor Jing, King Sima You of Qi was not allowed to mourn as her heir.
Yi Cilu said: In 276 AD, Henan Yin Xiahouhe was transferred and Wang Xun took over. Wang Xun is Sima Yan's brother of Wang Yuanji's mother , and is Sima Yan's biological uncle.
Jia Chong believed that:
rituals, the princes cannot get the ancestors of the emperor, and the prince cannot get you (read it as if you are a mystery). The ancestors all said that they were in charge of the throne and worship, and that they were not allowed to return to their father and ancestors. You should obey the funeral for three years, and be free and as good as the minister's system.
The relevant departments reported that if Jia Chong's opinion is followed, Sima You would have to "conquer the son and follow the ministers." This situation has never happened before, and Wang Xun's opinion should be adopted, and Sima You should mourn as a prince.
Sima Yan approved Jia Chong's suggestion.
Yi Cilu said: This kind of thing is both very boring and particularly important. Sima Shi was posthumously considered Emperor Jing. Sima You was the heir of Sima Shi. If Sima You mourned as his heir, he would become the heir of the emperor. From the perspective of etiquette and law, he would have the qualification to inherit the throne. is that Sima Yan could not tolerate.Wang Xun simply advocated that Sima You could not mourn as his heir. Jia Chong proposed a compromise plan for castration, which is not easy to translate literally. It roughly means that Sima You can as a son of man sacrificial as a sheep old lady , but cannot sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacrificial sacr Wang Xun directly deprived Sima You of the son of man, and Jia Chong divided Sima You into two parts. For private matters, he would be a son of man; for public matters, he would be a prince, not an heir. Sima Yan was not a particularly strong monarch, and adopted the "castrated version" mourning suggestion proposed by Jia Chong.
We can imagine how Sima You will feel after knowing this plan.
Although this method of political struggle through etiquette and law is high-end and profound, it makes people admire that our ancestors have created such a profound and profound knowledge, and I am afraid that there is no one in the world who can match it.
But I still couldn't help but wonder, could the group of senior officials with the highest IQ, the largest knowledge and the richest resources in the Great Jin Dynasty put all their energy into this boring struggle, and still be complacent? Is this what is called political wisdom?
Why is Jia Chong so popular with Sima Yan? He could come up with this method of castration in the castration version of ancestor worship, but others could not compare.
In 279 AD, Sima Yan launched a large-scale attack on Wu. Sima You, the King of Qi, who was known as the "President's Military", was naturally excluded from the army of attacking Wu because he had to stay for three years. At least Sima You did not have any contribution to pacifying Wu.
Action 4, Prince Exam
In October 278 AD, Sima Yan appointed Wei Guan, the general of the Northern Emperor, as the Shangshu Ling. At that time, everyone in the court believed that Sima Zhong was stupid and was not the material for inheriting the throne. Wei Guan also had this view. He always wanted to say something to Sima Yan, but he couldn't say it every time he said it. Once, Sima Yan invited everyone to drink at Lingyuntai. Wei Guan pretended to be drunk, and with the help of alcohol, he knelt in front of Sima Yan's seat and said, "Your Majesty, the old minister has something to say, "I don't know whether it should be said or not." Sima Yan said, but it doesn’t matter. Wei Guan wanted to speak but stopped. He opened his mouth three times in a row, but still didn't say it. Finally, he stroked Sima Yan's seat with his hands and said, "It's a pity for this seat!" Sima Yan certainly knew what Wei Guan meant and said, Lao Wei, you are drunk. Since then, Wei Guan never mentioned this again.
There are more people who doubt Sima Zhong’s IQ. Sima Yan has heard many sarcastic arguments, so he plans to hold a special exam for Sima Zhong, whether Sima Zhong is a pine tree or a green onion, and pull it out. One day, Sima Yan gathered all the cadres of the Eastern Palace together to hold a banquet for a banquet. Then, he sent someone to seal up some difficult matters in the court and sent them to Sima Zhong for decision-making. All the cadres under him were called away by the emperor. The Crown Princess Jia Nanfeng was stunned when he saw the exam questions and quickly asked someone from outside to answer the questions. These people finally have the opportunity to show themselves, which is to quote the classics and answer them in a beautiful way. There is a servant (commissioned) named Zhang Hong in the prince's uterus. He frowned and said to Jia Nanfeng:
like this answer may not work. The prince doesn’t like to study normally, and the emperor knows it very well. These people quoted a lot of ancient meanings, how could the prince say this? The emperor will definitely doubt that if pursued, everyone will not be able to escape. In my opinion, it is better to just answer in plain language.
Jia Nanfeng was overjoyed and said to Zhang Hong, "Okay, you will answer the questions. I will be bound to have your wealth in the future."
Zhang Hong finished writing, and copied it by Sima Zhong and sent it to the hall. After reading it, Sima Yan was very happy and handed it to Wei Guan for a look. After seeing it, Wei Guan looked ashamed. Everyone then knew that Wei Guan must have said Sima Zhong's little words before.Jia Chong secretly sent someone to say to Jia Nanfeng, "Old Slave Wei Guan, you almost ruined your home!"
[This Sima Zhong and Jia Nanfeng are not that ugly, haha]
Yi Cilu said: Sima Yan tests Sima Zhong in which year, the historical records are quite contradictory. "Tongjian" was recorded in 278 AD, which is basically reasonable. After a little analysis of this matter, we can tell that Sima Yan was playing a scene with everyone, with the purpose of blocking the mouths of those who supported Sima You. What kind of appearance is the prince? How can you not know as a father? Even if I don’t know, I will call me to come and the two of you will communicate with me alone, and Sima Zhong will know what kind of pounds and pounds it will be. Why bother calling all the officials of the court together and planning to collectively see whether Sima Zhong will make a fool of himself? Sima Zhong made an ugly appearance, is there any light on Sima Yan’s face? It's stupid to do that.
Wei Guan was ashamed, not that he realized that Sima Zhong had an IQ of 18 or 70, but that he had secretly reported under the table by the emperor, and his old face was inevitably a little uneasy.
Sima Yan directed this drama with the purpose of telling the ministers whether the crown prince can be the heir. I have passed the exam in front of you. In the future, whoever dares to talk nonsense will be ruined!
Sima Yan's actions were followed by suppressing Sima You, and while cultivating the prince's team, the strength of both sides formed a certain balance.
In 280 AD, Sima Yan destroyed the Eastern Wu and unified the world. His civil and military skills and personal prestige reached an unprecedented level, so he began to completely solve Sima You's problem.
In 282 AD, Sima Yan issued an order to appoint Sima You as the Grand Sima, the general of Qingzhou military affairs, and the general of Zhendong.
But Sima Yan did not expect that as soon as this order was issued, it caused an uproar in the court.
【Image from the Internet】
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