He Jian
Hello everyone, I am Lantai.
Today, Lantai will introduce to you the situation of the Kuomintang’s “King of Hunan” He Jian and his family.
01,
He Jian was born in 1887 in a rich peasant family in Liling, Hunan.
He Jian's father He Qishan once saw the market in big cities such as Changsha and Wuhan when he was young. Later, after he had a certain savings, he chose to return to his hometown of Liling to buy land and buy property.
In the late Qing Dynasty, because the customs were controlled by foreigners, foreign cheap agricultural products seriously affected the livelihood of farmers; therefore, although the He Jian family was also considered a rich peasant, the He family was not rich, and He Jian’s parents and He Jian had to participate in labor directly.
Like many well-known figures during the Republic of China, He Jian also showed his "academic tyrant" early on, which also laid the groundwork for He Jian's father to sell land for He Jian to study in the military academy later; if He Jian was not a material for studying, I believe He Jian's father would not sell all the land at home to support He Jian's military academy.
He Jian's father has seen the market in big cities such as Changsha and Wuhan. He vaguely felt that the life span of the Qing Dynasty was not many days, and the world might be in chaos. Zeng Guofan office Hunan Army wiped out Taiping Heavenly Kingdom , and let A large number of Hunan farmers made money from war.
So, He Jian's father decided to sell his home land for He Jian to study in the military academy.
He Jian lived up to expectations and successfully entered the Hunan General School Training Institute, and then entered Hubei Army No. 3 Middle School.
After the Xinhai Revolution , He Jian was admitted to Baoding Army Officer School . In 1916, 29-year-old He Jian graduated from the third phase of the infantry department of Baoding Army Officer School and returned to Hunan to work as a platoon leader.
He Jian’s father’s intuition was indeed correct. Since there was a warlord fight at that time, He Jian quickly relied on his professional knowledge and connections. In just 5 years, He Jian, who had no background, became the Hunan Cavalry Regiment of the Hunan Army without any background. Leader of the group.
initially fulfilled his father's request for him to "glory his ancestors".
00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 In the winter of the same year, He Jian was promoted to commander of the 35th Army.
At this time, He Jian also initially exposed the nature of his counter-revolution. On May 21, 1927 ( Ma Ri ), under He Jian's conspiracy, his subordinates stationed in Changsha at that time led the rebels. Suddenly, the revolutionary organs and groups such as Hunan Federation of Trade Unions and peasants' workshops were destroyed, the workers' pickets and peasant self-defense forces were disarmed, and all local tyrants and evil gentry in custody were released.
and crazily massacred hundreds of members of the Communist Party of China, the left-wing Kuomintang, and the workers and peasants.
This is the "Maritime Incident" that shocked China and the world. After
, He Jian, as a middle-class warlord of the "Xiang Army", has been dealing with the two major forces within the Kuomintang, namely Bai Chongxi, Li Zongren, and Chiang Kai-shek, .
First, he used Bai Chongxi's hand to squeeze out Lu Diping , who was older than him and more powerful in the "Xiang Army" system; he took the position of "provincial chairman" of the Kuomintang Hunan; then in 1929 Jiang Gui's war defected to Chiang Kai-shek and completely settled in the position of "King of Hunan".
He Jian, who became the "King of Hunan", did two atrocities that forced him to flee to Taiwan in panic in the future.
The first atrocities were He Jian ordered the killing of Chairman Mao’s original wife Yang Kaihui;
The second atrocities were sent to Chairman Mao’s hometown and trying to dig out Chairman Mao’s ancestral grave. (Unsuccessful)
Yang Kaihui and his son
Of course, like all warlords of the Republic of China, He Jian also wanted to get rid of Chiang Kai-shek's control, but he had no choice but to Hunan was too close to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and He Jian himself had a foundation in Hunan. It is not deep, and often it is necessary to rely on Chiang Kai-shek's strength to firmly hold the position of "King of Hunan".
This led to He Jian's inability to fight against Chiang Kai-shek, who initially resolved the disputes within the Kuomintang in 1935. He began to transform from Chiang Kai-shek's collaborator to Chiang Kai-shek's subordinates.
After the outbreak of the full-scale war of resistance in 1937, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Zhang Zhizhong as the chairman of the Hunan government, transferred He Jian out of Changsha, and appointed Minister of the Interior of the National Government .
Under the national anti-Japanese situation, He Jian was forced to leave his nest in shame to go to Nanjing, ending his eight-year rule over Hunan.
Within the National Government, He Jian has a high status, but he has no power and has no power. During this period, he even was under house arrest by Dai Li and . Since then, He Jian has been holding a false post within the National Government. After the Kuomintang retreated from Taiwan, He Jian is well aware that he is heavily in debt, so he eventually went to Taiwan and died in Taipei in 1956.
It is said that it is Wang Yizhen's photo
03,
He Jian married two wives in his life, first of which was the original wife Huang Yunzhi; he and Ms. Huang Yunzhi had a total of 6 children; after Ms. Huang Yunzhi passed away, He Jian married the previous "Xiang Army" department again. Wang Yizhen, a little warlord Wang Deqing's concubine.
The reason why He Jian married Wang Yizhen was not only because of his love, but also because Wang Yizhen was also a "strange woman".
When Wang Deqing died, Wang Yizhen was only 17 years old; when Wang Deqing died, he left a will, leaving 300,000 yuan in paper money for Wang Yizhen, the concubine.
But 17-year-old Wang Yizhen said that she didn't want the Wang family's money and only hoped that Wang Deqing's wife could let her go to school.
Wang Yizhen's statement made the Wang family look at Wang Yizhen with admiration. You should know that although the banknotes in Hunan were depreciating very significantly at that time, 300,000 banknotes could be almost exchanged for 300,000 , which was a huge sum of money.
so, Wang Deqing's eldest son decided to take out 100,000 yuan as Wang Yizhen's living and study expenses and send her to Hengyang for new education.
and Wang Yizhen was also arranged to live in his friend Xie Wenbing's 6th house. As a result, Wang Yizhen met He Jian at the Xie family and eventually married He Jian.
Wang Yizhen He Jian gave birth to 5 children.
1949 When He Jian fled to Taiwan, his still alive sons followed He Jian to Taiwan.
However, since He Jian was marginalized very early, the He Jian family was not specially taken care of by Chiang Kai-shek in Taiwan, and He Jian's sons were all mediocre and only received a salary in Taiwan.
He Jian's youngest son also received a scholarship for American university because his son was very good at studying. After graduation, he stayed in the United States to work and took his father to the United States.
And other children and descendants stayed in Taiwan.
The real prospects among He Jian’s children are the eldest and second daughters born to He Jian and his original wife Huang Yunzhi.
Li Jue and his wife He Mei
04,
Hi Jian's eldest daughter is He Mei, and she married Li Jue, a general of the "Xiang Army"; at the end of the War of Liberation, Li Jue actively cooperated with his old superior Tang Shengzhi and Cheng Qian's uprising work; and After the uprising, he tried his best to maintain the troops and handed over the uprising troops to the People's Liberation Army intact.
Li Jue was also appointed as the deputy commander of the 21st Corps of the People's Liberation Army. After the founding of New China, Li Jue served as a senior officer of the Central South Military Region, a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (Ministerial Level), and a member of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League. 1987 He died of illness on July 31, 2019 at the age of 88.
He Jian's second daughter is He Lian. She married the "father of Chlamydia" and the famous Chinese medical scientist Tang Feifan .
Tang Feifan is so amazing?
1992, the country issued a set of stamps to commemorate scientists who have made significant contributions to the process of modernization development.
This set of stamps contains four in total, which means that the above are four scientists who have an important influence on China's modern process. Among them is Professor Tang Feifan.
Academician Tang Feifan
Tang Feifan developed the first batch of penicillins in China, saving hundreds of millions of lives during the War of Resistance. He also developed my country's first rabies vaccine, the diphtheria vaccine.
Tang Feifan reduced the incidence of trachoma virus in China from 55% to 5%, so he is called the "father of Chlamydia".
The vaccination he developed allowed China to eliminate the smallpox virus 16 years earlier than the world. In addition, he has also developed the world's first typhus vaccine.
Tang Feifan is a model for studying abroad and returning to build his motherland in the old era. He is still the youngest member of the American Immunologists Association and the American Microbiology Society .
Family photo of Academician Tang Feifan
1949, Tang Feifan and his wife originally wanted to go to Taiwan with their father-in-law He Jian, but Tang Feifan felt that the Kuomintang was extremely corrupt, and he felt that staying in the mainland could serve more compatriots.
He Lian also agreed with her husband's idea, so Tang Feifan and his wife finally chose to stay in the mainland.
1957, Tang Feifan was elected as an academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences (member of the academic department, ministerial level).
Academician Tang Feifan’s eldest son Tang Shiwen is currently the executive vice chairman of China Red Cross Foundation .
05,
or above are the descendants of He Jian, the "King of Hunan" of the Kuomintang. If you have any questions to discuss, please leave a message in the comment area.
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