traitor with picture
Japanese traitor, like the ghost of a tiger. Tiger fierce can still be trapped, and the ghost is filled with a human-shaped skin, but it is difficult to distinguish the authenticity and loses defense. Therefore, those who are tigers are ten times worse.
is a tiger, many of them.
An article in the "Liberation Army Daily" on July 13, 2015 said: During the Japanese invasion of China, the CCP’s anti-Japanese armed forces annihilated nearly 1.2 million puppet troops. When Japan surrendered, there were 1.46 million puppet troops and more than 400,000 puppet police. The total number of traitors in the army, the Puppet Manchukuo police, etc. is at least 3 million, which is larger than the number of Japanese invaders.
The tiger is fierce and melancholy, which shows how difficult the Chinese people’s 14 years of resistance were.
Guiyi was originally a human being, but became melancholy after being eaten by a tiger. There are some reasons why it changes from person to melancholy. Traitors and traitors, as historical phenomena that are common in every country in a special period, are not surprising.
What is strange is that during the 14 years of the war of resistance, there was a place that dared to claim that there was never a traitor.
This is Chaling County, Hunan Province.
The location of Chaling County
According to the local archives, from the full-scale war of resistance in 1937 to the surrender of Japan in 1945, the hot-blooded man in Chaling never bowed to his knees. “In the War of Resistance in 8, there was no traitor in Chaling” .
also cited one or two examples of people unwilling to feel disappointed. According to his historical records, on July 14, 1944, after the Japanese army occupied Chaling City, most of the shops in the city were closed and closed, but Huang Zichao, the owner of the painting and calligraphy installation on Erzong Street, opened the door.
After the Japanese army came in, seeing that he was proficient in writing and ink, he took out an "official seal" and let him be the chairman of the "maintenance society" to manage the local people and serve the Japanese army's logistics. Z1z
boss Huang did not answer such "treatment".
The Japanese threatened him that if they didn't accept it, they would kill all the people in the city. Boss Huang had no choice but to agree, and tremblingly accepted the seal, hung it on the belt, still showing a respectful look.
Who knows, this boss Huang has his own idea in his heart.
After he took over the printing, he should have quickly formed a team of the pseudo-government, but he did not do so, nor did he search for traitor members. Instead, three days later, when a large number of Japanese troops went to the countryside to grab food, he slipped out of the county. , Fled to the mountains. The seal of
was also thrown into the thatch by him.
There is another example of the maintenance meeting of an occupied area
.
The boss of Yin Junfa in Chaling City Main Street sells firecrackers. The Japanese forces forced him to work for them and issued "good citizen certificates" to the local people. But Yin Junfa pretended to be obedient, and took this opportunity to issue the good citizen certificate to the refugees who went home at night to get clothes and food.
Within a few days, he left the county under the pretext of telling me the information of the Japanese army to the 44th Army of the Anti-Japanese Army. The 44th Army made a precise attack, causing the Japanese army to suffer great losses.
In addition, according to different reports, during the fall of Chaling, guerrillas dug traps to intercept Japanese convoys on the road, and wood-chopping farmers killed Japanese soldiers resting on the roadside with poles in the name of fire. The true and false details of these legends with the plot of
cannot be verified, but the core meaning of what they said is very clear, and it is also convincing to read, that is: "There was no traitor in Chaling in the eight years of the War of Resistance against Japan."
Chaling City Main Street
So, what makes the anti-Japanese resistance here so strong?
According to relevant historical data, Feichun's biographical analysis should have at least the following reasons:
① Objective factors in time
When the Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937, Chaling County belonged to the second administrative inspection district of the National Government.
According to official records of Chaling County, from the time the Anti-Japanese War broke out, Chaling actively participated in the national war of resistance. However, the fall of Chaling was in 1944.
Japan in 1944 was only one year away from defeat and surrender. At this time, they were retreating in the Pacific battlefield, the sea line of communication was cut off, and the Nanyang Japanese army faced the dilemma of being cut.
In order to break the situation, Japan is fighting against the trapped beasts, holding elusive hopes, and formulating to seek from the Chinese battlefieldThe breakthrough "Operation One" plan was a vain attempt to open up the mainland's north-south communication lines, link up the Japanese forces invading China, and protect the safety of Japan's mainland and the East China Sea.
The battle of Henan, Xianggui, and Guizhou began in April 1944.
In June of that year, the Japanese army invaded Chaling, and on July 14, Chaling City fell. However, after the Chinese military and civilians struggled with the same enemy and stubbornly, in February 1945, the Japanese army withdrew from Chaling territory.
In other words, although the Chinese War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression has been fought for 14 years, it took only 8 months for Chaling to fight against the Japanese invasion in the true sense.
objectively existed in terms of time for the late invasion and short occupation time of the Japanese army. The Japanese army was objectively on the eve of weak soldiers, depressed will, and about to surrender. This was the first objective factor that prevented the Japanese army from invading Chaling without fruit and traitors.
Schematic diagram of the battle in Henan, Hunan and Guizhou
②Objective factors in geography
Hunan is a special existence in the history of the War of Resistance Against Japan. According to statistics from
, during the Japanese invasion of China, a total of 600,000 troops were sent to Hunan, with 200,000 casualties, but Hunan was not swallowed in the end. During the war of resistance against Japan, China and Japan fought 22 large-scale battles, 6 of which were in Hunan. As a result, the Japanese army lost more and won less.
Okamura Ningji is very good, the Central China battlefield led his troops to fought 6 big battles in 2 years, but Nanxun and Changsha both lost 2 battles, which made him lose face. All of
has something to do with Hunan's special geographical characteristics: is densely covered with water and has many mountains, which can offset the advantages of the Japanese army's mechanized forces with natural barriers. The same is true for
Chaling.
In China, there are many places where tea is produced, but Chaling County is the only place that names itself after "tea".
It is located at the junction of Hunan and Jiangxi in eastern Hunan. It is mountainous and ridged, hills are undulating, and surrounded by mountains on three sides. If the only way out is cut off, the Japanese army will have difficulty supplying supplies and trapped in the mountains and forests. Let the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians familiar with the terrain. Swallow.
Natural dangers and geography were the second objective factors that the Japanese could not hold Chaling. Without a solid ruling foundation, there will be no soil for traitors and traitors. This is the second reason why Chaling cannot produce traitors.
Chaling danger mountain
③The heroic resistance of the anti-Japanese troops
After the fall of Chaling, the Japanese army stationed here was the 3rd regiment of the 27th division, and Wu Zeyifu was the squadron leader of the 9th squadron of this regiment. After the war
, this Wu Zeyifu wrote a memoir called "Records of the Second Visit to China", telling the heavy cost of fighting with the 44th Army of the Chinese Anti-Japanese Forces:
"five months on guard in Chaling During the first two months, a large and powerful force of the Chinese army in Chaling was scattered around, repeatedly attacking the Wing from the front..."
" Air force planes frequently attacked China on the ground. The army echoed the fact that most of the war dead in the wing were killed by planes..."
"The wing had 342 dead and sick in Chaling City."
"The first battalion was ordered to wipe out the surrounding people. The Chinese army has launched an offensive against the Chinese army's positions from August 19, and conducted repeated fierce battles for positions. The Japanese army suffered heavy losses."
"On September 9, the captain of the 4th Squadron Ozawa Squadron was injured. There were 5 of this squadron. When we departed from Jinzhou a month ago, there were 136 people. After marching and fighting in Chaling, only 16 people were left here."
"On the march on September 27, the 2nd Battalion was ambushed by the Chinese army. During the fierce battle for two days and nights, the Japanese army lacked ammunition and suffered heavy losses. Captain Yoshinoyama Ken and the squadron leader died in the battle."
...
The detailed record of the battle by the Japanese army is very tragic, which reflects the bravery and tenacity of the Chinese army against the Japanese.
Our 44th Army also made great sacrifices. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, we reorganized and only left 2 divisions.
The wounded soldiers of the War of Resistance
④The armed resistance of the people
Whenever you analyze the history of the War of Resistance Against Japan, don't forget the people. This is the fundamental reason for the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
The people in Hunan resisted Japan, especially "hot". z1According to the historical data of Chaling, after the Japanese occupation of Chaling, the Kuomintang County Party Headquarters and County Government moved to Hukouxu, and the county party and government combat headquarters was established. Each township organized its own anti-Japanese self-defense force. At the same time, there are self-defense forces and guerrillas organized by the people spontaneously.
Under the power of the enemy’s elite aircraft and artillery, the Chaling people were unyielding, all their staff counterattacked, and in the dense forests, formed an anti-Japanese flood of war for the village, the village, the village, and the enemy.
They dig traps and set up obstacles on highways and traffic arteries to disrupt the enemy’s transportation; actively detect the enemy’s situation, lead the way for our army, rescue the wounded, and provide logistics...
With the help of the people, our anti-Japanese forces have successfully implemented flexibility. Changeable battles, blockades, battles, ambushes, encounters, 8 months of Japanese occupation, our army fought with the Japanese more than 10 times , the Japanese army was hit hard.
lost ground without losing ground, and will retake it sooner or later. If you can't hold it, you will sink into the quagmire day by day, and your invasion of China will fail.
Picture: The common people rescued the anti-Japanese soldiers
⑤The inheritance of history
Looking at the history of Japanese invasion of China, there are not a few people who have colonized and enslaved the local area after occupying a place. Why is it difficult for the Chaling people to surrender? In addition to the local geographical advantages, the historical and cultural factors should not be underestimated. In addition to tea, Hunan Chaling is more famous, that is, it is a key county and model county in the Hunan-Jiangxi Revolutionary Base. The history of is infiltrated with the red gene of the people who are unwilling to oppress and bravely resist.
"Famous officials and Confucian generals are mostly from Hunan." As one of the revolutionary base areas in Jinggangshan, this red fertile land is known as the "Hometown of Generals". After the founding of New China, there were 25 founding generals here, known as the "cradle of the Red Revolution." With this heavy historical heritage,
, facing the jackal and Japanese pirates, undoubtedly greeted him with a shotgun instead of bowing to his knees.
⑥Character genes:
is a person of the same water and soil, and the unyielding of Chaling people is in the same line as the personality of Hunan people.
What is the character of the Hunanese who are "not afraid of being spicy"?
After losing the first Changsha battle, Okamura Ningji was depressed and sat alone in the small room to study this problem.
He opened "A Guide to Hunan Province" by Masao Kanda. This author, who was called by the Japanese army as "China Communication in China Communication", analyzed in the book:
Hunan people's character, "strong self-esteem, strong xenophobic thinking, rich in martial arts, believe in Buddhism, Taoism, and worship ancestors , Less than money, strong in resistance, deep in superstition, jealousy, crowding out, and generous and tragic... "Z1z
Hunan is indeed a celebrity.
The generosity and tragedy in history, such as Quzi on the banks of the Miluo River; xenophobic style, such as Wei Yuan, a talented person in the world; the bravery of martial arts, in ancient times, there is "no army without Hunan", and even Zeng Guofan and Zuo Zongtang make those Japanese "China Pass" is also familiar...
Chaling Memorial to the Fallen Soldiers
Actually, Kanda Masao's analysis only knows a little bit about the fur.
Hunan governor Chen Baozhen once wrote to the emperor that the people of Hunan " have the bravery of the people, their morale is strong, and they are in the world... their righteous indignation, and their contempt and disdain, they also regard the Hunan people as the most!"
July 1938 When Ningji Okamura led the 11th Army to open the Central China battlefield, he arrogantly said, "If you want to destroy China, first ping Hunan", but after experiencing the defeat in Changsha, he no longer dared to be arrogant. After studying the personality of the Hunanese this time,
had no fighting spirit and simply replaced them. Taking advantage of the military personnel movement, he slipped back to Japan.
and Hata Shunroku, the commander-in-chief of the Japanese army in the Wuhan battle, after repeatedly fighting to seize Wuhan at a heavy price, they also secretly sighed that "China can't solve it completely" and was taken away by Hunan.
Hunan became the most difficult province for the Japanese to conquer. The Chaling people also disturbed the Japanese army. There were self-defense forces and guerrillas in each village, and they had to withdraw from the county without a stable butt for 8 months. Under the circumstances of
, the people of Chaling claimed that “there has been no traitor in Chaling for eight years of the War of Resistance against Japan,” and they have enough confidence and pride.
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References:
Liu Xinru, "Historical Torture-Cultural Perspective and Realistic Reflection of the "Traitor Phenomenon" during the Anti-Japanese War" ("Liberation Army Daily" Version 06, July 13, 2015) Z1z
Li Shuyuan, Ningbo "Comments and Analysis of Traitors in "New Nation" during the Anti-Japanese War" ("Academic Exchange" 2017.9.5)
"Chaling City 1" "Chaling People's Anti-Japanese War Story" (2017.8. 9)
"Restore the Indomitable History of Zhuzhou's Anti-Japanese War" ("Zhuzhou Daily" 2015-09-01)
Li Defu, "Invading China Demon Okamura Ningji" (World Knowledge Publishing House 1995 edition)
Wang Zhongjiong "Huxiang" Culture and the Destiny of Hunanese (Changde Daily, 2018.9.8)
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