The reason for the disintegration of the Soviet Union, why did the Soviet Union disintegrate? What is the impact on the world after the disintegration?

The disintegration of the Soviet Union is a major event in history. How big is its impact? It can be said that the disintegration of the Soviet Union changed the world pattern, from two superpowers competing for hegemony, and finally establishing a pattern of one superpower and multiple powers. The United States lost the Soviet Union as an opponent and became the only superpower in the world, and it is the biggest gainer of interests. No one expected that the Soviet Union would collapse in 1991.

analyzed the disintegration of the Soviet Union and found that there are many reasons, such as, 1: The struggle with the United States for hegemony has consumed its own strength. 2: Focus on military industry and heavy industry, ignore light industry, and make society in trouble. 3: The central Soviet Union's oppression of the allied countries led to the desire of these countries to break away. 4: There was a problem with the Soviet Union's development line, and the leaders did not solve it, which eventually led to various problems. 5: External factors, the siege of European and American countries, constantly provoked various problems, so that the Soviet Union only saw the surface, but lost its rational judgment. 6: The economic limit, the Soviet Union, in order to compete for hegemony, regardless of the economic capacity, eventually dragged itself down. The United States has many developed allies, and the economy can be supported, so naturally there is no need to worry too much.

In addition to these reasons, there are many other reasons for the collapse of the Soviet Union. On ideology , the rulers of the USSR made serious mistakes. During the Khrushchev period, various criticisms were made against Stalin, and Stalin was portrayed as a murderer. This made society shaken, and Khrushchev even wanted to replace the original party with the "Party of the People". This gave the Soviet Union a wavering consciousness, let alone how to take the road of socialism . In the end, the ideology became pluralistic, and the Soviet Union began to have the idea of ​​ changing its flag to .

When he arrived at Brezhnev, in order to reverse the situation caused by Khrushchev, he continued to strengthen his awareness and printed a large number of newspapers and magazines. To spread Marxism, to vindicate various unjust cases, etc.However, Brezhnev still adhered to some of Khrushchev's policies. The high-level of he led was closed-minded, was stubborn and did not transform , and was seriously dogmatic. Some bad decisions are still going on, such as against figures who worship Stalin's individualism, they go to the top of power , and finally the power is more concentrated.

After Gorbachev came to power, he faced the centralization of power and the rigidity of the system. It also made the reform , the publication of the book " reform and new thinking ", marking the reform from economic reform to political reform. How to reform the political system is what Gorbachev has to consider. As soon as the book came out, it denied socialism, which marked the beginning of division in the Soviet Union. Uncontrolled public opinion pressure comes from all directions, some of them are manipulated by foreign forces, and finally make public opinion against the CPSU. The last is the decentralization of power, , multi-party system, , all-people party, free elections, etc. The characteristics of these democratic systems began to spread within the Soviet Union and eventually became a reality. Diversified interiors naturally formed different interest groups. In the end, they were still Disintegrate the Soviet Union.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, it was divided into 15 countries. And the disintegration of the Soviet Union was a disaster for many socialist countries. They didn't know how to continue sticking to this path? So they all changed their path, and there are only five socialist countries in the world today. The former socialist country accounted for half of the country. The disintegration of the Soviet Union is also beneficial to our country. First of all, when a powerful neighbor of north disintegrates, the threat will naturally decrease. Secondly, my country has taken back a lot of territory . Speaking of reclaiming territory, what territory did China take back? Since Central Asia split from the Soviet Union and borders my country, when the border was demarcated, some territories belonged to our country.If the Soviet Union hadn't disintegrated, we wouldn't be able to get these territories.

Among them, on the China-Kazakhstan border, my country has recovered more than 1,100 square kilometers, and on the China-Tajikistan border, my country's last recovered territory was 1,158 square kilometers. On the Sino-Kyrgyz border, my country recovered 1,190 square kilometers, and on the Sino-Russian border, Russia returned a part of Heixiazi Island, covering an area of ​​171 square kilometers. Although these territories are not many, they are negligible compared to what we have lost. But if the Soviet Union has always existed, we have no chance of recovering these territories. Because he is relatively powerful, if he does not disintegrate, not only will the territory not be recovered, but he will also face his threat.

In any case, the disintegration of the Soviet Union was caused by more factors within the Soviet Union. For the socialist camp , it was reshuffled. For and European , it also lost the deterrence of the Soviet Union and reduced the burden on the military. For the United States, he has completed historic changes and achieved his hegemony, which no one has ever been able to shake. From these we can see that the changes brought about by the disintegration of the Soviet Union are obvious.