There was a saying in Lushun and Dalian: "One Port of Lushun, half of modern history." What does
mean?
In other words, I am the land of China, the treasures of heaven and flowers, and my descendants of Yan and Huang live and live in peace and contentment in this precious land.
However, the history of human existence is itself a history of struggle.
Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, our Chinese nation has been harassed and plundered by foreigners, and it has continued into modern times.
Before the Qing Dynasty, this intrusion mainly came from the nomads or fishing and hunting peoples in the northwest, north and northeast.
In the last years of the Daoguang Dynasty in the Qing Dynasty, with the advent of the era of great voyages, the storm came from the sea.
In 1840, the British Empire invaders from thousands of miles away smashed the gate of the Qing Dynasty with their strong ships and cannons.
This marked the beginning of China's modern history, and China fell into a semi-feudal and semi-colonial situation.
The Qing Empire finally realized the important military significance of coastal ports.
Among them, the Luda area was smashed with a huge sum of 4.3 million taels of silver in the early years of the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, and it became the main base of the Beiyang Navy Fleet.
However, in the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing army was defeated, and the Luda area fell into the hands of the Japanese army, which began a half-century-long precarious journey.
On April 23, 1895, Russia, Germany, and France, for their respective interests in the Far East, continued to put pressure on Japan to return Liaodong to the Qing government on the grounds of providing “friendly advice”—this is what is stated in the history books. The so-called "Three Kingdoms Interference Returning Liaoning".
On March 27, 1898, Tsarist Russia used its "intervention to return Liaoning" with meritorious deeds, both soft and hard, forcing the Qing government to sign the "Land Lease Treaty" with it. More than a month later, it again forced to sign the "Renewal Agreement of the Liao Lease". , occupying the port of Port Lushun, a military port, and Dalian Bay, a commercial port.
Lao Tan would like to say here that Tsarist Russia seized the Lvda area, which was deliberate and has a long history.
It should be noted that during the tsarist period the rivers in Russia were only connected to the Arctic Ocean, and the outlet of the Arctic Ocean was completely frozen in winter.
Then, Tsarist Russia in winter is a landlocked country, and both economic and military aspects must be greatly reduced.
In 1860, Tsarist Russia signed the "Sino-Russian Beijing Treaty" with the Qing Empire, took away Vladivostok, which originally belonged to our country, and renamed it "Ruling the East", transliterated as "Vladivostok", and built it. Naval base for the Pacific Fleet.
However, there are still many problems of poor passages from Vladivostok to the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean.
Therefore, Tsarist Russia must be quick to get Lushun's mouth.
When it took control of Dalian Bay with the power of "interfering with the return of Liaoning" and made Lushunkou an ice-free port in the Pacific Ocean, it aroused the resentment of Japan.
The Japanese sharpened their knives and recharged their energy. On February 8, 1904, they attacked Port Arthur and declared war on Russia.
In this way, a far-reaching Russo-Japanese war broke out.
The Japanese finally won the war, and they all inherited a series of rights and interests of Russia in Port Arthur, Dalian and nearby waters, and the railway from Changchun to Port Arthur.
From 1904 to 1945, Japan has always regarded the region as a forbidden area, and no one else is allowed to interfere.
However, in 1943, the Soviet Union, which had transformed from Tsarist Russia, did not forget this "freezing port in the Far East." At the "Tehran Conference" where the heads of the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union met for the first time, Stalin formally proposed that the Soviet Union would end the war in Europe. Half a year later, it fought against Japan, and after the war, it took over China's Luda area.
Roosevelt and Churchill were generous and agreed.
In February 1945, Stalin further clarified the conditions at the "Yalta Conference" held at the Yalta Palace on the Crimean Peninsula in the northern Black Sea of the Soviet Union: the Soviet army would attack the Japanese army 2 to 3 months after the end of the European War. However, to maintain the status quo of Outer Mongolia, the southern part of Sakhalin Island and its vicinity were handed over to the Soviet Union, Dalian became an international free port, and the Soviet army rented Lushun as a naval base.
Chiang Kai-shek, who was in a weak position, had no choice but to sigh, and signed a traitorous treaty with the Soviet Union - the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance, agreeing to the above conditions put forward by Stalin.
Time came to 1949, after more than three years of war of liberation, Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary government fled the mainland in embarrassment, and New China was established.
The group of leaders of the New China headed by Chairman Mao could not allow any foreign troops to be stationed in China, and began to seek to return to the Great Region from the Soviet Union.
Objectively speaking, at that time, the Soviet Union had more than 300,000 mechanized heavy troops stationed in the Luda area, and it was as difficult to withdraw all of them as a tiger's mouth.
However, the founding leaders of New China, such as Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou, were not afraid of difficulties or hardships.
Stalin sent a telegram on November 12 of that year, asking Chairman Mao to come to Moscow for talks.
New China was first built, and there are many things waiting to be done. Against such a background, Stalin appointed my core leaders to negotiate on his territory. From the perspective of etiquette, it was really difficult for a strongman.
Chairman Mao took the return to the Great Region and the signing of the new "Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance" as the top priority of the new China, and he reluctantly promised.
Chiang Kai-shek, who had fled to Taiwan, closely followed the development of new China.When he heard that the leader of the New China was about to visit the Soviet Union, he couldn't help getting annoyed and said to his minions: "They are doing this completely against me. Think about it, if they signed a new friendship treaty with the Soviets, then Where is the treaty we signed before? Is there no binding force at all? No, you must find a way to prevent this visit, and you must not let Mao reach Moscow alive!" Therefore, a detailed assassination plan was formulated, and the most experienced operational agents were selected to sneak back to the mainland to join the so-called "Northeast Underground Technology Column" remaining in the northeast to assassinate Chairman Mao.
There are three methods of assassination: first, ambush Chairman Mao's special train; second, large-scale damage to important sections of the railway in the three eastern provinces; Huanggutun Incident".
Take a look, what Lao Jiang has done is really immoral.
From the perspective of history, Lao Jiang and the Soviets signed a treaty of treason, which will be left in obscurity for thousands of years. Chairman Mao went to sign a new treaty with the Soviets. To a certain extent, it was helping him to clear up the remaining troubles and reduce his guilt, but it was too immoral for him to use such a shady trick to stop it.
However, our Minister of Public Security Luo Ruiqing and Vice Minister Yang Qiqing have done a very good job of Chairman Mao's travel safety work. They organized public security personnel to clear the explosives planted by Chiang Kai-shek's minions in the Daxinganling Tunnel and killed three spies, which effectively guaranteed Mao's safety. Safe travel of the chairman.
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