Jing Ke Ci Qin brought two gifts, one is the map of oversight, the anointed land of Yan State; the other is 樊于期的人头, the king of Qin offered a reward for "Golden Qianjin, Yi Wanjia" First level. Because of these two gifts, King Qin Yingzheng was overjoyed and personally greeted the Yanshi with a national gift in Xianyang Palace, giving Jing Ke the opportunity to assassinate.
King Qin must want to get rid of Fan Yuqi and then quickly, Fan Yuqi also hates King Qin. When Jing Ke mentioned this matter, his reaction was:
"Every time I read it, I often hurt my bones, and I don't know what to do!" "Historical Assassin Biography"
樊于期 is suffering from vertebral pain that ordinary people can't understand. When Jing Ke proposed the solution of using his head to assassinate King Qin, Fan Yuqi had the excitement that he could be relieved, did not hesitate to give his life for his own needs :
"樊于期Partially strangling his wrists, he said:'This minister cuts his teeth day and night, and his heart is corrupted today!' Then he mows himself." "Historical Assassin Biography"
Why is the hatred between King Qin and Yuqi Fan so much? , History has left a flying white!
1. Fan Yuqi descended from the sky
In the Historical Records, Warring States Policy, and Zizhi Tongjian, Fan Yuqi all came suddenly. The previous records did not have his deeds, or even this person, until one day in Yan Guo:
"Sometimes, Qin Jiang Fan Yuqi offended the King of Qin and died of Yan. The prince accepted it and gave him away. ""Historical Records·Assassin Biography"
"There is a place where General Fan died of Qin Zhiyan, Prince Rongzhi..., I hope that the prince will send General Fan to the Huns to kill him." "Warring States Policy"
From the record, Fan Yuqi is a general, but he is not a general . Because the generals of General Qin who attacked the city before were Wang Jian, Huanjuan, Yang Duan, etc., there is no record of Fan Yuqi, so he is more likely to be a middle-level general.
The reason why Fan Yuqi escaped from Yan was "offending King Qin", and King Qin did not list the specific content, nor did Fan Yuqi talk about it. The consequences were tragic: the parents involved were destroyed, and he was wanted for a high price. Tai Fu Ju Wu believed that taking in this person was a cause for fire, and suggested sending him to the Xiongnu, but he was rejected by Prince Dan.
2. Fan Yuqi's story
In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong filled the gap in "The History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty".
Meng Yu led the Qin Army with 50,000 troops to defeat Zhao, and Chang'an Jun Chengqiao and Fan Yuqi led 50,000 troops to succeed. Cheng Qiao is the younger brother of Qin Wang Yingzheng. Fan Yuqi knew that Ying Zheng was Lv Buwei's illegitimate son, and his descent was not correct, so encouraged Chang'an Jun to rebel against and published exposing the "truth" to the crusade . Fan Yuqi led the army to fight against Wang Jian, Zhang Tang, Huanjuan, and Wang Ben, and repeatedly defeated the Qin army by 100,000 (these are not recorded in historical records).
In the end, Cheng Qiao was defeated and Fan Yuqi absconded. If this is the case, Qin Wang Yingzheng's hatred for Fan Yuqi can be understood .
But this statement comes from Ming Dynasty novels, and the time is wrong. At the time of the Chengqiao Incident 239 BC, Lu Buwei was still in power. Fan Yuqi's investment in Yan should be after 232 BC.
Here, Huanjue and Fan Yuqi are opponents. It can only be said that Feng Menglong told a good story.
Third, Fan Yuqi is the rationality of Huanjun
Huanjun, a general promoted by the Qin Wang Yingzheng along with his power. First appeared in the 10th year of King Qin Yingzheng. His experience is as follows:
In 11 years, Wang Jian, Yang Duan, Huanjuan led the Qin army to attack the nine cities of Yeba Zhao, and Huanjuan took Anyang again.
In 13 years, Huanjun attacked Zhao Pingyang and Wucheng, killed Zhao Jianghu, beheaded one hundred thousand, and won a great victory; in October, Huanjun attacked Zhao again.
In 14 years, Huan Jue and Zhao Jun fought in Pingyang, captured Yi'an, and killed General Zhao. alsoDingyang, Wucheng.
After that, the State of Zhao sent Li Mu, the four great generals of the Warring States Period, to defeat the Qin Army under Feixia and Huanzheng was defeated. However, there is a contradiction in the historical records:
"Zhao Nai took Li Mu as the general, attacked the Qin Army in Yi'an, defeated the Qin Army, and walked Qin General Huanjun." "Historical Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru"
"Qin made Wang Jian attack Zhao, Zhao made Li Mu and Sima Shangyuzhi. Li Mu broke the Qin army and killed Qin General Huanjuan." "Warring States Policy·Zhao Ce Fourth"
"Thirteen years, Zhao Wangyi As a general, Li Mu returned to the battle at Yi'an and Feixia. The Qin division lost his achievements, and Huanjuan rushed back.... In 14 years, Huanjuan defeated Zhao and took Yi'an, Pingyang and Wucheng. Tongjian"
The final account of Huanjue appearing in the three historical books is: "Historical Records" in Huanjuan battle defeat 逃走, and then no trace; "Warring States Policy" Huanzhen 战死; In "Zizhitongjian", Huanjuan fled back to Qin, the following year he also had 领兵.
So far, Huanjuan has become a masterpiece. Soon after, General Fan Yuqi appeared in Yanguo. Is it because Huanjue escaped because of defeat and fear of crime? The time coincides. The ancient pronunciation of "Huanjue" and "Fan Yuqi" are similar to . Therefore, the famous historian Mr. Yang Kuan determined in "The History of the Warring States": Fan Yu Period is Huanyu.
Fourth, Fan Yuqi is the loophole of Huanyu
Fan Yuqi is Huanyu’s inference, although it is recognized by many people, but there are many loopholes:
1. Why did the historians fail to realize
The authors of "Historical Records", "Warring States Policy", and "Zizhi Tongjian" were not established between the two Contact. This is not because they are negligent, but because they think the two are not related to each other.
Even in the "Eastern Zhou Dynasty", they did not recognize this connection. The author still inherits Huanyu and Fan. Yu Qi is the setting of different two people, and on this basis, deduces Fan Yuqi’s first half of his life.
2. The reason for fear of crime and escape is insufficient
Juvenile wars, there will be winners and losers. Although the winning rate of wars in the later period of Qin is very high, but defeats are not uncommon.
The punishment of defeat is rarely recorded in historical records. Fen defeated, Qin Jianghu There is no record of punishment for the injury; Wangling attacked Handan, and the loss of soldiers will be dismissed and replaced by general; Wang Lu following the attack on Handan, was defeated by the Zhao, Wei, and Chu coalition forces, and was defeated. After that, he still appeared in the general position, and the punishment was limited. .
After that, the Qin State still had the defeat of Hangu Pass and Li Xin’s defeat of Chu. was nothing more than relegation and dismissal of . There was no worry about life, and it was too difficult for home. Family.
instead, Qin Fa's punishment for defecting is severe, which is the crime of destroying the three races .
During the Battle of Handan, Zheng Anping was surrounded by coalition forces and surrendered. His family in Qin was killed. Even the state minister and recommender Fan Sui was almost wiped out.
Huanjun is a general, and he should know the system of the Qin State. He was defeated and went back. At most, he cut the nobility for the people, fearing crime and absconding, so he wanted to destroy the three clans, which is lighter and heavier, Huan Jue would not fail to understand.
3. Fan Yuqi and Prince Dan should be acquaintances
Prince Dan accepts Fan Yuqi, which cannot be simply attributed to it. The enemy of the enemy is a friend. The State of Zhao is fighting against the State of Qin desperately, but State of Yan and Zhao are still enemies at this time.
Prince Dan used to be a host in Qin, and he should have met Fan Yuqi at this time. When Fan Yuqi offended King Qin, there were many countries where he could escape, but because he was old in Yan's country, he came to defect. When the Tai Fu asked Fan Yuqi to be sent to the Xiongnu to prevent the Qin State from being angry, Prince Dan would say:
"General Fufan was impoverished in the world and returned to Dan. Dan did not end his pitiful acquaintance by being forced by the Qin Dynasty to abandon the Huns." "Records of the Assassin"
as an important general of the Qin State It is indeed possible for Huanjuan to meet a foreign proton in Xianyang by chance. However, even if he had been associated with Prince Dan as a leader, he could not be called a "pitiful friend". This also indirectly proves that the two are not the same, and Fan Yuqi's position in Qin is not glamorous.
Conclusion:
Derived from the above, we both denied that Fan Yuqi's mastermind instigated Cheng Qiao's rebellion, and also denied that Fan Yuqi was Huanyu . So who is Fan Yuqi? Why is the hatred with King Qin Yingzheng so great? Both parties are reluctant to tell the root of the hatred and the truth of mutual confidentiality. I am afraid that they will be buried in the long river of history forever.
The facts that can be outlined are:
1. Fan Yuqi is a junior officer in the army, and is probably a member of King Qin’s guard.
2, met Prince Dan, and had experienced some kind of hardship together.
3. Fan Yuqi's offending King Qin embarrassed both parties and they were unwilling to make it public.
We know that what Qin Shihuang hated most in his life was Lai Lu. His relationship with the Queen Mother humiliated King Qin. Therefore, he was merciless and fined more than four thousand people. The Queen Mother was also imprisoned in Yongcheng for a time, and 27 ministers of admonition were executed.
Therefore, , which embarrassed both parties, is either related to the Queen Mother, or to the palace of Qin Wang Yingzheng . The specifics are unknown, but one thing can be concluded: Fan Yuqi will be exterminated from the three clans regardless of whether he escapes or not after the incident. (From the performance of Fan Yuqi, he would not hesitate if he could replace his family with one death.)
Perhaps Fan Yuqi was framed and framed, because he has no way to argue, the pain of extermination would be like bone-broken Suck the marrow. So if you ask for revenge, what a shame!
