Original title: The founder and main communicator of Baguazhang Quanshu-Dong Haichuan
Family background
Dong Haichuan (Mingkui) grandfather Dong Boxuan moved to Zhujiawu Village, Wen'an, Hebei for the 13th generation of the Dong family. He has two sons: Dong Shouxing and Dong Shouye.
His father Dong Shouye has three sons: the eldest son Dekui, the second son Mingkui, and the third son Wukui. Dong Haichuan had a close relationship with his cousin Dong Xian when he was young. Affected by this, Dong Haichuan became addicted to martial arts and was inseparable from Dong Xian. He often traveled between Xiong County and Wen'an to make friends with Wu. In the early years, it was famous in the Heshuo area. Hearing from the elders, Ming Kui was very smart when he was a child, and he was addicted to martial arts. He studied civil and martial arts all day long. His family inherited martial arts at one point, and he was upright in nature. When he was young, he knew the truth, walked the rivers and lakes, wandering around in order not to cause trouble to the people of his hometown, and changed his name to "Haichuan" to accommodate the rivers and seas. On October 13th of the lunar calendar in the second year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, Dong Haichuan was born in a peasant family in Zhujiawu Village, Wen'an County, Zhili Province. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Dong family moved from Hongdong, Shanxi to Gaocheng, Hebei, and later split into many branches. One of them moved to Kaikou Village, Xiong County, Hebei. After Dong Jide's generation, the Dong family moved to Fu, Wen'an County again. Guanying Village, after being repeatedly hit by floods, moved to Zhu with housework, settled down and thrived.
Dong Jide has two sons, one of which is Dong Haichuan’s father, Dong Shouye. Dong Shou is a farmer for his living. Some people say that he is a private school teacher in the countryside, and there are rumors that he is devoted to studying Shaolin martial arts. Nowadays, various rumors cannot be verified, but what is certain is that his father's martial arts accomplishments are by no means higher than his son Dong Haichuan. Dong Shouye has three sons, the eldest Dekui; the second Mingkui, that is Dong Haichuan; and the younger Wukui.
Character Life
was born in the third year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, formerly known as Dong Mingkui, from Zhujiawu Village, Wen'an County, Hebei Province in the Qing Dynasty. Generally believed to be the founder and main disseminator of Baguazhang Boxing. When he was young, he sought fame and fame, and determined to learn from others. In the fifth year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (about 1824), at the age of 26, he traveled far to Wuyue and Bashu at the age of 26, visiting friends by military force, searching for strange adventures, and went for 13 years. In the eighteenth year of Daoguang, he returned to his hometown for more than forty years, and he has changed his youth's strength. Practice and figure out day and night, and teach the tribe. I often go out for a few days, but my family does not know what to do and asks friends.
Dong Haichuan has a burly figure, long arms and big hands. He is good at martial arts. When he was young, he was poor at home and was addicted to martial arts when he was young. According to legend, in Jiuhuashan, Anhui, the "Yunpan ancestor" taught his skills and founded Baguazhang.
I was poor when I was young, and was addicted to martial arts since childhood. When I was young, because of accidental injury, I ran away from home.
During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, Dong Haichuan lived in the capital, and it is rumored that he became an eunuch as an incognito and served as a servant to the palace. (Actually, it was an undercover spy sent by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, who had a close friendship with the close guards around the Empress Dowager Cixi [the guard was extremely skilled and was later chased and killed]. The news in the palace was passed on to Dong Haichuan by the guard)
Dong Haichuan became known because of an accidental opportunity when he was on duty in the palace. One day, Yang Luchan, a famous Taijiquan master, was called to compete with the boxer in Suwang's palace, winning streak, and finally threw a boxer in the garden. Over the net. At that time, Dong Haichuan passed by with the dish in his hand and immediately flew onto the net to rescue the boxer. Dong Haichuan then fought with Yang Luchan, and the two heroes faced each other. Since then, Taijiquan and Baguazhang have established their own doors, and the Taoli Yingmen have been passed down to later generations. Dong Haichuan Shouxiang was very old, fainted, lying on his back on the bed, still changing his hands until he died of breath. Baguazhang has been spread at home and abroad, and it has not declined so far. The descendants of the Dong family have emerged in endlessly, and their tomb has been moved to the western suburbs of Beijing and rebuilt.
Dong Haichuan died in the winter of the eighth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1882). He was originally buried next to Xiaoniufang Village, Dongzhimenwai, Beijing. In 1980, he was moved to the Wan'an Cemetery in Beijing. There are several inscriptions around the tomb. There are many later generations. This is a legendary story advocating Dong Haichuan's martial arts, among which the martial arts novel "Yongzheng Swordsman" has the most influence. The book uses Tong Lin (the word Haichuan) to allude to Dong Haichuan, which gives Dong Haichuan a magical color to his life and Baguazhang origin.
Wen’an County (Hebei), January 29, 2016 (Sports) Dong Haichuan’s ancestral home memorial hall was built with a gold leaf clay statue of Dong Haichuan. On January 29, Dong Haichuan’s gold leaf clay statue was built in Wen’an County, Hebei Province.In the village of Zhujiawu Village, the sixth generation of Dong Haichuan introduced the deeds of Dong Haichuan to visitors. In order to commemorate the founder of Baguazhang Dong Haichuan (1797-1882) and inherit the Chinese intangible cultural heritage Baguazhang, Wen'an County restored the old appearance of the ancestral residence based on the ancestral home of Dong Haichuan, and built Dong Haichuan with a width of 1 meter and a height of 1.2 meters. Seated gold leaf clay sculpture of Haichuan.
Martial arts experience
Famous hand out Jizhong
Dong Haichuan was poor when he was young. He studied martial arts in the country when he was a teenager and then left his hometown. When he was a child, Dong Mingkui and his cousin Dong Xian
Get along day and night, inseparable, he learned martial arts from his cousin, and the two often travelled between Xiong County and Wen'an to make friends with each other. Dong Mingkui is strong and strong. His arms are longer than ordinary people. Many ancient books record that his arms "sag down over the knees." By the time he was sixteen or seventeen, Ming Kui was unable to continue his studies because of his poor family background, so he concentrated all his energy on the study of martial arts, and his efforts paid off. Ming Kui had built a solid foundation.
龙形游天下
The 26-year-old Dong Haichuan traveled to Wuyue, crossed the rivers and Anhui, walked to Bashu, and his footprints spread across the river. The places to go include famous mountains and rivers in Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, etc., to visit high-ranking hermits and martial arts masters. He goes to one place, visits one place, learns another place, and often compares with others to verify what he has learned. Through the cold, summer, autumn and winter, the climate is changing, and the scenery around me is also changing. The mountains in the north are rugged, the mountains in the south are beautiful, the rivers in the north are unrestrained, and the rivers in the south are winding...just like martial arts, the martial arts in the north are open and close, and the martial arts in the south pay attention to details. Dong Haichuan felt that human life was originally a long road with no end in sight and no return.
Later, under the instruction of Panshan Daoist, Dong Haichuan learned the Bayi cold and heat palm method, footwork, single training and freehand equipment. After practicing the exercises, Dong Haichuan meditated in the cave. Even with his eyes closed, he could still feel the afternoon light passing by, hear the cool wind, and the brushing of the leaves. Dong Haichuan came into contact with the "Book of Changes", which combined Yang Yao and Yin Yao to form eight symbols, namely Qian, Kun, Kan, Li, Zhen, Gen, Xun, and Dui, representing heaven, earth, water, fire, Thunder, mountain, wind, and ze, gossip and gossip are matched with each other to get 64 hexagrams, which are used to symbolize various natural and human phenomena. The Eight Yi Cold and Heat Principle is to use the eight symbols in the eight hexagrams as eight directions for martial arts. .
Eight years later, Dong Haichuan Yicheng went down the mountain. From the Fanzimen boxing in Xiongxian to the Southern Taoist Zhuantianzun and the Eight-Yi Cold and Summer Palm Method, these all became the basis for Dong Haichuan's later creation of Bagua Palm. In the process of traveling through the mountains and famous rivers and visiting the masters of various schools of hermits, some of the skills and tricks he absorbed through learning and exchanges became the vivid materials for the later Baguazhang.
大隐隐于宫
According to records, most of the eunuchs in the Qing Dynasty were due to two reasons. One was that they were poor and used eunuchs as a way to make a living. Second, because of a felony, a clean body can avoid death. After fighting the injustice and killing the imperial commander, Dong Yutuo’s friend who worked as a errand in the Qing court’s internal affairs office recommended that Dong Haichuan became a eunuch in the palace. First, he could write off the previous murder, and also because Dong Haichuan never forgot that the rebels sent him into the capital. Heavy trust. At this moment, Dong Haichuan lifted his energy into the air, and leaped a few feet high, like a whirlwind, falling silently. King Su now bestows him the seventh-rank eunuch, replacing Sha Hui as the head of the nursing home.
Character evaluation
Mingkui has been smart since he was a child and has a strong memory. By the time he was 6 years old, he had already learned many words. Dong Mingkui is a person of great character. He doesn't touch the things he doesn't like, and he likes the things he likes crazy. Regardless of the cold or heat, he always insisted on learning literary during the day and martial arts at night. His hobby of martial arts has almost reached a crazy state. He is always thinking about martial arts in his mind. As long as it is related to martial arts, he can understand it; and can draw inferences about it.
Mingkui loves and hates clearly, has a straightforward nature, and hates evil. At that time, the society was turbulent. Robbers often appeared in the Shandong and Hebei area. Mingkui often saw injustices and drew his sword to help each other. The chivalrous reputation spread across the country, not only in the name of the village.The horn is so loud that even the surrounding villages know his name. When encountering robbers, bandits or troubles that cannot be dealt with, people often ask Mingkui to help solve them.
Dong Haichuan spends all his time learning martial arts with Dao. In the early morning of each day, when the birds began to make clear sounds one after another, Dong Haichuan began to practice the exercises, the sky was covered with a gray blue, and then gradually became clear and transparent. It's dark in winter, and there will be icy dew dripping from the branches, the cold wind is biting, and the whole body is trembling from the cold, and it seems that I can hear the sound of my teeth hitting.
Character anecdotes
The bandit cannot bear
Mingkui has long heard that there is a band of robbers stationed in Wangjiakou, Dacheng County. The leader is called "Jiu Kui". He has been looking for opportunities to kill the people and take care of the robbers. One day, Ming Kui received an invitation letter, not from someone else, but the bandit leader Jiukui. There is really no way to go in heaven, and no way to hell, you break in. Ming Kui thought to himself, this bandit leader was really overwhelmed, and he dared to come and challenge him. "I'm going to meet Jiukui for a while to see where he is sacred." Ming Kui, a master of art, went for the appointment alone. What Ling Mingkui did not expect was that Hu Jiukui was very polite to him. After meeting and saluting, he said respectfully: "Mr. Jiuwen is a knight and he is righteous, and he is very admired." Jiukui said to Mingkui that being a robber is also for life. "I know what we are doing is disgraceful, but with so many brothers following me, I can’t ignore them, and I can’t just watch them run out of food. Well, I really have no other way, please Sir, think of a way out for us......"
Mingkui sighed deeply. He knew that the years were not good and that it was difficult to survive. He knew that he did not have the ability to help these robbers, nor could he put them on the right path, so he politely declined Jiukui’s dinner. Farewell and go home. Since then, people from far and near still often ask Ming Kui to come forward to help suppress the bandits, but Ming Kui never goes out.
Uneven
After Dong Haichuan bid farewell to Taoist Master Yicheng and went down the mountain, although his personality has matured a lot after years of tempering, his temper of hatred and hatred has not changed.
Came to Suzhou this day. Dong Haichuan, who was admiring the flowing water of the small bridge, happened to witness the evil deeds of the prefect of Suzhou robbing the women of the people. To save the women, Dong Haichuan rushed to the government office at night and ended the life of the Suzhou prefect. After killing the imperial order officer, Dong Haichuan became a prisoner pursued by the imperial court overnight. After finally escaping from the city of Suzhou, Dong Haichuan lived an escape life without a fixed place.
After exile in Henan, Dong Haichuan, entrusted by the peasant uprising army, came to Kyoto with heavy responsibility.
When passing by Bazhou, I was catching up with the annual temple fair here. The street market was full of people and the crowd was bustling.
Dong Haichuan saw a group of gangsters arguing with an old man selling pewter rods. Seeing this group of people bullying the old man, the onlookers couldn't say anything. Dong Haichuan found out after inquiring that this group was a famous local bully. He felt unfair and stepped forward to persuade the gangster. When Dong Haichuan made a wrong step, he flashed lightly, and the other party rushed into the air, got up in anger and kicked Dong Haichuan. Dong Haichuan grabbed the opponent's ankle and gave it a little forward. The man fell on his back. On the ground, he staggered and got up and turned and ran. In a short while, he found more than 20 people, all holding weapons and embracing them. Dong Haichuan yelled and danced the ash rod to fight on all sides, killing and wounding many people. This group of bullies colluded with the government. Someone reported to the Bazhou prefect that Dong Haichuan was arrested and imprisoned. That night, Dong Haichuan shook his arms to break the shackles and escaped from prison. To avoid the limelight, he took refuge at Dong Yu's house in Zhangjiakou, outside the Great Wall.
Revealing "horse feet"
Once, Dong Haichuan offended the chief eunuch, and the defendant went to Prince Su, who was in charge of civil affairs in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Prince Su saw that Dong Haichuan looked extraordinary and handsome, and kept him in his mansion. Since then, Dong Haichuan has been in Suwang Mansion. When errand. Years of exile made Dong Haichuan's temperament much more gentle and tolerant than before. The peasant uprising army failed and the original plan was ruined. Dong Haichuan was more comfortable with the situation and lived with humiliation. No one knew that Dong Haichuan was a martial arts master in Suwang’s Mansion for many years.It was by chance that he showed his "horse feet".
On this day, the guests of the King Su’s banquet, the King Su’s mansion was full of guests, and the King Su was in a very good mood. He called the general manager of the nursing home Sha Huihui to perform martial arts for everyone. King Su ordered Dong Haichuan to serve tea. At that time, people were watching the sand return performance. The tea could not be delivered. Dong Haichuan was anxious, holding the tea tray in his hand, leaping up to the hall, falling from the guest table in front of the hall, silently. Su Wang and the guests were shocked. Everyone did not expect that the eunuch who served tea and water had such a good skill, so they all clamored for Dong Haichuan to perform. The hospitality was difficult. Dong Haichuan practiced the technique of turning hands. It looked like clouds and flowing water, and the footsteps generated wind, sometimes turning around like an eagle, sometimes turning around like a splashing monkey, and sometimes jumping like a small swallow, changing everything... Everyone present was dumbfounded, and the audience was silent. At this moment, Dong Haichuan lifted his energy into the air, and leaped a few feet high, like a whirlwind, falling silently.
Tai Chi Bagua
Yongnian County Nanguan Yang Luchan, three times Chen Jiagou caster Chen Changxing, after eighteen years of training in Taijiquan, defeated many Beijing martial arts masters, Yang Luchan is famous, known as "Yang Wudi".
Dong Haichuan had already heard of this "Yang Wudi", so he sent his apprentice to the Royal Palace to invite Yang Luchan to gather.
One is a great hand, and the other is a master of gossip. You come and I go on the pile, like a butterfly flying, like a meteor passing by, making everyone fascinated. The two played against each other, sometimes with hurricanes and rain, which was dazzling; sometimes the wind blew the wheat and waves, and the moves changed layer by layer; it was difficult to distinguish the outcome.
Yang Luchan sighed after competing with Dong Haichuan: I can only draw a tie with Mr. Dong, and it is difficult to beat Dong Haichuan.
Since then, Tai Chi and Bagua, the originator-level figures of the two major internal school sects, have become friends, which has also promoted the communication between the two sects of Tai Chi and Bagua.
Life Test
As an eunuch as a servant
The master of Baguazhang, Mr. Li Ziming, wrote an article on "The Mystery of Dong Haichuan’s Life Experience" during his lifetime:
Dong Haichuan joined the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom after becoming a Yicheng. He entered Beijing because of his mission. He was castrated and undercover. He sought an opportunity to assassinate Xianfeng. Later, due to the defeat of the rebel army, he lived in the inner court due to Xianfeng's illness and Rehe. Thinking of the predecessors, he was known for his rigorous scholarship, and he was even more cautious when setting up monuments. In view of the epitaph: "Unconsciously the middle-aged Tao Sima Gong’s mistakes, he actually acted as an eunuch, his husband is like a hatred, and the heroic spirit is revealed at times, and the comrades will suspect the suspects and change the official Su Mansion." The words used in the text are invisible It reveals the author's incomprehension and sigh of his teacher's life experience. As for the fact that Sima Qian was abolished by imperial punishment, everyone knows that the author of the epitaph mentioned in this example. What is the purpose?
There are two sources of eunuchs in the investigation room. The first is from a poor family, relying on this as a way to make a living. Both of them were guilty of serious crimes, and they were exempt from execution by being a errand. It is worth mentioning that an inscription carved into the shadow of the epitaph in 1883 is rarely mentioned today, and historians have not paid much attention to it. The article states: "Take off the prime of life, use the sword to join the army, I don't know that it will not wipe out the smoke and dust." I want to come to "the middle-aged man to join the army with the sword" before he "the middle-aged eunuch", how to treat Dong Haichuan's "the middle-aged man with the sword to join the army", there are different opinions, and because of the long lapse of time, people have no way to research today. In the autumn of 1928, Mr. Wan Laisheng’s "Wushu Huizong" wrote about: Dong Hou violated the law, was corrupted, and was abolished as an eunuch. The account of serving in the inner court is quite consistent with the above, and it is in line with the rumor that Dong committed a crime for some reason. The homicides are quite consistent and seem more credible. In his later years, he passed the fist among the folks, and he became famous
Around the thirtieth year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1850), Dong Haichuan came to Beijing for some reason and joined the Four Kingdoms Mansion as a errand. Because of "sickness is like hatred, when the heroic spirit is revealed, the comrades immediately suspected and changed the official residence." Since then, Dong Gong's martial arts gradually became known, and he was the first in the martial arts world. He adopted the method of changing the palm of the circle according to the circle, creating the embryonic form of the Bagua palm, "turning the palm", and then teaching his disciples. After the 13th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (18 74), the number of disciples recorded only in the shadow of the epitaph was 56 people, and Dong Haichuan's reputation was far-reaching. Within a few years, the descendants of the Zhangshi Jing taught by Donggong "recovered peace and easy theories, set eight trigrams, combined the five elements and added tricks, passed on from generation to generation", spreading all over the country. A martial arts school .
Hometown
Dong Haichuan, from Zhujiawu Village, South of Wen'an County, Hebei Province. The Dong family moved from Hongdong, Shanxi to Gaocheng, Hebei in the early years of the Ming Dynasty. It was divided during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1403-1424). One branch moved to Kaikou Village, Xiong County, Hebei (formerly Ba County). Several generations later, Dong Jide of Kaikai Village moved to Fuguanying Village, Wen'an County again. Later, due to repeated floods, he moved to Zhujiawu, and has spread to the 21st generation. According to a field visit to Wen'an, it was confirmed that Dong Jidesheng had two sons, Dong Shouxing and Dong Shouye. Among them, Shouxing has no queen, Shouye has three sons, the eldest son Dong Dekui, the second son Dong Mingkui, and the third son Dong Wukui. Dong Mingkui is the founder of Baguazhang, Dong Haichuan. Birth and death test There are different opinions about the date of Dong Haichuan's birth and death. Early accounts say that he was born in the second year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1797) and died in the eighth year of Guangxu (1882) at the age of 85. This theory is still used by many Baguazhang practitioners.
The first objection to this, see the article "Remember Dong Wushi" in Peking "Sports Monthly" edited by Mr. Xu Yusheng (1878-1945) in 1932. The article contains: "Dong Haichuan was 60 years old when he died. six". Today, Mr. Kang Gewu of the Chinese Wushu Research Institute issued the materials provided by the old man Dong Shaoqin, the hometown of Dong's family in Wen An, in his article "Study on the Origin of Bagua Palm": Dong Haichuan is 40 years older than Dong Shushan, Shushan was born in 1853, so Haichuan Yingsheng In 18-13, the eighteenth year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty.
However, the descendants of the Dong family have different opinions on this. According to Dong Shaoting, the uncle of Dong Xuexian in Zhujiawu Village, mentioned in 1990: Dong Mingkui is 60 years older than my father Dong Shushan, and my father is 56 years older than me. I am 77 years old and born in 1913. His father, Dong Shushan, was born in 1857. According to my father’s birth year, it is 60 years forward, which is 1797. Therefore, Dong Haichuan was born in the second year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty and died in the eighth year of Guangxu.
In addition, there are scattered discourses about people born in the first year of Jiaqing, the sixth and the ninth year of Jiaqing in the Qing dynasty. The divergent opinions can be seen. In the late Qing dynasty, the early disciple of Yin Fu Zeng Zengqi, the name of the province, the original name is Jin Yuhui (1862- 1951) In his book "Bagua Zhuanzhang Huiyan", it is described: "Taishi Tongzhi came to the north for four years". From this calculation, if Dong Haichuan was born in the second year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1797), then in the fourth year of Tongzhi, that is, when he came to Beijing in 1865, he was 68 years old. Taking into account the normal physiology of a person, he has retired at the age of 60. Under the social background at that time, the possibility of entering the government at such an old age was questionable.
According to the late Mr. Li Ziming's article "Anecdotes of Dong Haichuan Xianshi", when Yin Fu studied under Dong Haichuan: "At that time Xianshi was more than fifty years old and sat cross-legged on the kang." Today Yin Fu's great-grandson Yin Xisheng confirmed: According to the old aunt's grandmother (Yin Fu's daughter Yin Jinyu), the great-grandfather was 20 years old and worshipped Dong Haichuan as his teacher. Dong Gong sat cross-legged on the kang.
And Yin Fu was born in the 20th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (1840). The 20-year-old is considered to be around 1860. If Dong Haichuan was really born in 1977, then in 1860, Dong Gongye would have sixty out of sixty, instead of "50 More than". ……(Limited to space, many demonstration examples are omitted) Through the interview of Dong Haichuan’s biographical history, combined with the comparative investigation of complicated literature and history, it is objectively believed that Dong Haichuan was born in the eighteenth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty and died in the eighth year of Guangxu. The account of Dong, who was about 69 years old, is more authentic and credible.
Remember me
Inscription
Baguazhang has been handed down since the end of the Qing Dynasty by Mr. Dong Haichuan. Due to the lack of detailed accounts and historical data, the exact source is unknown. The inscription on the original stele of Dong Haichuan’s grave and the inscription after the tomb is reproduced are as follows for the research and verification of the majority of martial arts enthusiasts.
第一榜
positive
The Nine Years of Guangxu Inscription
董先生志铭
Mr.
's surname is Dong, taboo Haichuan, and he has lived in Wen'an City Southern Zhu's housework. Few heroes, no production. Fa Guo solved the problem and spared no effort. Good-natured field hunting, the day is among the forests, and the group of beasts make changes for it. Long, traveling everywhere, passing Wuyue Bashu, all the famous mountains and rivers, all should come to search for strangeness, to strengthen their breasts. After meeting the yellow crown, awardedMartial arts, then fist and brave. Unexpectedly, the middle-aged behaved like an eunuch in the same way as Sima Gong. The husband is evil like hatred, and when he shows his heroic temperament, his colleagues immediately become suspicious and change to Li Sudi. Because of the old beggar, he had to live outside. Artists are invited to teach one art from several to thousands of artists, including scholars and senior officials. Tasting outside the Great Wall, several people each hold a sharp weapon and strike it around. The gentleman greets him on all sides, victorious like a whirlwind, and the spectators are all called brave and frightened. At the end of his life, he is like an iron man. After three days of sitting and passing away, the Italian thinks that it has emerged. There are more than a hundred people in the middle door of the city. Because the tomb was buried outside Dongzhimen, a few kilometers away from the city. The sorrow is unforgettable, so we can express our enthusiasm for it!
Guangxu Nine Year Spring February Lishi
阴面
征者佑远
Mr.'s place of idleness! What is different from human beings? To take off the young man, use the sword to join the army, how do I know what it is not to wipe out the dust? Even if you are a hidden gentleman in misfortune, you can also bend to complete your life. Yuzhe and Bai Gui have tarnish, how can there be a dull pain, and the birth is not in the morning? Although the body is slender, the name is honorable. Whoever said it is a whole life without a hug. Alas! Since ancient times, Yanzhao has been a generous and tragic person. Can't help but fight against the slaughter of dogs, but feel sad!
students: Yin Fu, Ma Weiqi, Shi Jidong, Cheng Tinghua, Song Changrong, Sun Tianzhang, Liu Dengke, Jiao Yulong, Gu Yushan, Ma Cunzhi, Zhang Jun, Qin Yukuan, Liu Dianjia, Lu Chengde, Anfen, Xia Mingde, Geng Yongshan, Wei Jixiang, Xi Zhang, Wang Xinsheng , Wang Huaiqing, Shen Changshou, Wang Deyi, Song Ziyun, Song Yongxiang, Li Wanyou, Fan Zhiyong, Song Longhai, Wang Yongtai, Peng Liangui, Fu Zhenhai, Wang Hongbin, Gu Buyun, Chen Chunlin, Wang Yanju, Shuangfu, Li Changsheng, Xu Zhaoxiang, Liu Baozhen, Liang Zhenpu, Zhang Yingshan, Guo Yuting, Zhao Yunxiang, Zhang Quankui, Jiao Chunfang, Liu Fengchun, Si Yuangong, Zhang Duo, Qingshan, He Wu, He Liu, Guo Tonghai, Xu Henian, Feng Lian, Li Shounian, Chen Pan.
小门生:
Zhang Yimin, Ma Gui, Yang Junfeng, Liu Jinyin, Wen Zhi, Kui Yu, Wang Zhi, Shi Ting, Ju Qingyuan, Liu Yinzhang, Geng Yulin.
榜阴面
Ming Yue:
Mr.'s place of idleness! What is different from human beings? To take off the young man, use the sword to join the army, how do I know what it is not to wipe out the dust? Even if you are a hidden gentleman in misfortune, you can also bend to complete your life. Yuzhe and Bai Gui have tarnish, how can there be a dull pain, and the birth is not in the morning? Although the body is slender, the name is honorable. Whoever said it is a whole life without a hug. Alas! Since ancient times, Yanzhao has been a generous and tragic person. Can't help but fight against the slaughter of dogs, but feel sad!
大清桂未春
铁岭贵荣写
沈阳清山书
The second monument
positive
文安董公墓志
The name of the National People's Congress is so true, there are those who seek fame but do not pass the name; there is the skill of winning, but it is to hide one's power and bide time. Jiuzhihongzhongsi outside, and the name has become apparent from day to day. My teacher Dong Gong died of his death. Public taboo Haichuan, Wen'an, born with supernatural powers, and famous for his martial arts. Weak crown skills are improving, visiting friends in Jiangwan, getting lost in the chaotic mountains, unable to get there all day long, hungry, bored, and lack of physiology. Suddenly someone recruited hands from the top of the mountain, climbing the vines and attaching the vines to the vines, and then the people said: The teacher waits for you for a long time. Seeing from the guide's trip, the temple is fantastic and inhuman. Winding in, going through a number of places, one costume, with a childlike face and a crane hair, said in the distance: "How late is Nilai." Sui Ri was taught the method of thrusting forward and retreating, practicing the power of divine leading qi, and everything is passed on. It is almost unheard of. After living for a long time, he said: "You can come out of the world!" Then he used it, and compared to looking back, the mist was misty and it had lost its place. The sincere feelings of this fairness, the people encountered are almost immortal. The power of the gods was granted by God, and the skill was from the legend of the immortal, and there was no such thing as that. Later, he entered the Su Mansion to serve, and was rewarded as the leader of the seven ranks. There are many public in the capital. The public temperament retreats, and does not want to be different from the world, but it is a great art, and there are hundreds of people who visit its door. When going on the public, people still talk about the sorrows, but for a long time, they can't bear the good news. They use the outline of the special log to inscribe the stone clouds.
The 30th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty ended in the post of Xu Zhongchun in Menfeng. Doorman Yin Fu et al. Jingli
Third Monument
林武正宗
董公墓志
Donggong Haichuan, from Wen'an, Hebei, with great strength and strange appearance, with square waist and parallel ribs, he is good at martial arts, and is brave. After the weak crown, he lost on Jiangnan Jiuhua Mountain. After the fairy tale, the art is great, a dozen warriors besieged, all hands are tired. Especially strange, the yellow birds on the house are noisy, and the public jumps and catches three of them. There are also swordsman experts who specialize in the tournament, and the public grabs their weapons with bare hands and steps on their feet. The male hand is several inches longer than the knee, so unexpected fists are difficult to prevent. Because of the different skills, he became famous for a while, and he competed to teach him. There were thousands of disciples before and after. They were afraid of the complicated performance of the branch school, the system was disordered, and the two-cross tradition was publicly discussed, and the monument was published to endure forever.
Traditional words:
Haifu Shoushan Yongqiang Yiding Guoji
Changmingguang Continent Moral Construction Promise
March 21st, 19th year of the Republic of China Ma Gui, Feng Junyi, He Shukui, Zhang Diankai, Yin Yuzhang, Lu Shukui, etc. Public
Fourth Tablet
国术先觉
公安董公墓志
Gongdong’s taboo Haichuan, a native of Wen’an, was born with great power, and is known in the village for his martial arts. After the weak championship, there were about tens of hundreds of people who traveled in martial arts. So far, people in all people still praise Fuai, which is very artistic. Gai Danggong's brief history, the first to know the art of the public, it is actually obtained from the immortal. As for the magic of Xianzhuan, predecessors have discussed it in detail, and the book leader need not repeat it. The most admirable person is that the public’s temperament retreats and does not want to be different from others, and the dynasty enjoys a big name. The art of the world’s public is outstanding. Although the book leader is not a public or a disciple, he is selfish. People are almost indifferent to the public. Shukui has benefited a lot from his profession, so he feels the great virtue of the public and inscribes it to Shi Yun.
The fourth-generation posterity Lu Jiekui et al. Jingli
Fifth Generation Later Learning Wang Huijingshu
The nineteenth year of the Republic of China, the last chapter, Dunzhong Chunri,
218th Anniversary of the Birth
China Economic Net Beijing, October 27 (Reporter Xu Keqiang) Baguazhang is a national intangible cultural heritage. On October 24, with the support of the Baguazhang Art Research Department of the Chinese Artists Association, Baguazhang successors from all over the country and people from all walks of life gathered in Beijing to celebrate the 218th anniversary of the birth of the Baguazhang founder Mr. Dong Haichuan and Dong Haichuan culture The park was completed.
Mao Xinjian, the former secretary-general of the Beijing Wushu Association, attended the inauguration ceremony of the cultural park and told a reporter from China Economic Net that Baguazhang was founded in the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty. The founder Dong Haichuan is a native of Zhujiawu Village, Wen'an, Hebei. He has been a martial artist since he was a child, and he visited famous teachers and friends. After he settled in Beijing, he took the essence of martial arts and combined the theory of yin and yang and gossip in Taoist Yi Li to create a method of palm Bagua Zhang, a martial art that is mainly used for transformation and walking, is famous for its unique style, outstanding palm technique and complete system. It is also known as the internal three boxing with Taijiquan and Xingyiquan. Most of the disciples taught by Dong Haichuan in his life were masters of art investment, and these disciples often combined the Baguazhang with what they had learned, thus making Baguazhang present many genres. The various genres of Baguazhang have been passed down to the fifth generation.
In 2010, along with the Baguazhang being rated as a national intangible cultural heritage, the Baguazhang became more popular at home and abroad. In the expectation of people from all walks of life and Baguazhang successors, under the running and convening of Mr. Zhan Changqing, the president of Beijing Wushu Association Baguazhang Research Association, after active preparation and operation, Dong Haichuan Cultural Park finally became the successor of Baguazhang and people from all walks of life. Completed successfully.
It is reported that the completion of Dong Haichuan Cultural Park coincided with the 218th anniversary of the birth of Mr. Dong Haichuan. Everyone expressed their admiration for a generation of martial arts masters by actively constructing Dong Haichuan Cultural Park and promoting the development of Chinese martial arts. Participants who participated in the inauguration ceremony of Dong Haichuan Cultural Park said that Baguazhang, a national intangible cultural heritage, will surely become a martial arts fitness sport loved by the general public in the future development of the country.
门系流传
After the 13th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1874), Dong Gong “because of his old age, he had to live outside”, he often lived in his disciples’ homes, specializing in teaching apprentices.There are even thousands of scholars and senior officials.” Only seen in the epitaph recorded the disciples, there were 56 disciples, Dong Zushi’s reputation is far-reaching. Dong Zushi passed on to the future generations of the Zhang Shi Jing "Re-An Yi Li, the Eight Diagrams are combined The five elements have added tricks and passed on from generation to generation." They spread all over the country and formed a martial arts martial arts school. Dong Zushi taught in accordance with his aptitude and taught his skills, which laid the foundation for the formation of different styles of Baguazhang, and also contributed to the spread of Baguazhang.
After the death of Dong Haichuan, in the spring of the 9th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Yin Fu and other disciples buried Dong Haichuan in the south of Xiaoniufang Village, Dongzhimenwai, Beijing. Four steles were erected on the left and right of the tomb to commemorate his life. This tomb was destroyed during the "Cultural Revolution". Later, after the Baguazhang disciple Li Ziming and others suggested, the Baguazhang members worked together to move the tomb to Beijing Wan'an Cemetery in 1981 and erected a stele as a record. In 2006, Mr. Jia Shusen, who was the president of the 4th Beijing Baguazhang Research Association, and others suggested that Zushi Dong should be placed in Jiexin Park, Liufang Nanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing (the original Donghaichuan Cemetery, Xiaoniufang Village) on the eve of the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Seated statue.
Famous Descendants
According to the epitaph of Dong Haichuan in Wan'an Cemetery, there are 69 people, including Yin Fu, Cheng Tinghua, Ma Weiqi, Shi Jidong, Song Changrong, Song Yongxiang, Wei Jixiang, Fan Zhiyong, Gu Buyun, Liu Baozhen, Liang Zhenpu, Liu Yanchun, Si Yuan Gong etc.
The disciples not listed in the inscription include: Quan Kaiting, Ruan Guzhen, Liang Shizhen, Jia Qishan, Zhang Huaishan, Zhongxianglin, Wu Maoting, Li Yungui, Liang Le and others.
Baguazhang has attracted the attention of the world due to the large numbers of celebrities and their different styles. Yin Fu, Cheng Tinghua, Shi Jidong, Ma Weiqi, Liang Zhenpu, Liu Fengchun, Zhang Zhankui, Liu Dekuan, Song Changrong, Song Yongxiang, Fan Zhiyong and other Baguazhang second-generation descendants are recognized as the leaders with greater achievements and achievements in Bagua. These people are all disciples of Dong Haichuan, but Dong Zushi taught in accordance with their aptitude, taught the Dharma in accordance with the individual, and was good at inspiring his disciples to start from reality and use the "Yi" to understand the principles of boxing. Therefore, the second generation took walking as the mother and became There are many different schools of law and eclectic style. Later, there were five major schools, namely Yin School, Cheng School, Liang School, Shi School, and Zhang School. Among them, Yin Fu and Cheng Tinghua are the most famous, and Cheng Tinghua is also a national hero.
Open branches and loose leaves
For a long time, Zhou Enlai's image in people's minds is a gentle civil servant. In fact, long before the Zunyi Conference, Zhou Enlai served as secretary of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China and head of the military department for a long time. His military theory and ability in armed struggle are inseparable from his study of revolutionary theory and Chinese Kungfu since he was a child. Especially during the period of studying at Tianjin Nankai School, I met Han Muxia, a great master. In the process of learning martial arts from Master Han, the master and apprentice formed an indissoluble bond.
After the death of Premier Zhou Enlai in 1976, his guard Sun Jishu often went to Han Muxia's daughter Han Xiaoxia to talk about Zhou Enlai's exercises. When talking about Zhou Enlai's exercises with the guards, Sun Jishu told Han Xiaoxia that Premier Zhou's form and meaning gossip kung fu It was still very deep after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. When the guards were practicing grappling, Premier Zhou often gave them corrective actions, and would even give them a gossip when they were happy.
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