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Many people are not unfamiliar with Emperor Wanli. In the early days of his ascension, a brief situation of ZTE occurred with the assistance of a famous minister Zhang Juzheng . After Zhang Juzheng's death, Emperor Wanli's attitude towards many aspects of work changed, and in the later period, he even had no court for nearly thirty years.
Wanli Emperor Zhu Yijun
Regarding the situation of Emperor Wanli's negligence, many officials chose to let it go and not take it seriously; however, many loyal and upright ministers have repeatedly submitted memorials to ask Emperor Wanli to go to court, one of which is Lu Hongchun .
Lu Hongchun, whose courtesy name is Siren, is a DongyangLuzhaiHongml2, and is the son of Guangxi Administration during the Jiajing period.
1577 (the fifth year of Wanli), Lu Hongchun passed the imperial examination and was awarded the title of prefect of Jingde, Anhui four years later. At that time, the cabinet chief Zhang Ju was implementing the " One Whip Method " nationwide. After taking office as Jingde, Lu Hongchun discovered that although the "One Whip Law" was beneficial to the court's increase in tax revenue, it also increased the burden on local people to a certain extent. Some poor families could not bear the tax burden and had to flee abroad. In this regard, Lu Hongchun wrote the "On Current Affairs" to reflect the problem upward, proposing: "The one-whip method is convenient for officials and not for the people; it is convenient for cities and cities and villages; it is convenient for rushing and complex, not for simplicity" and the "one-whip method" are expensive and cheap food, causing the people to "the parents and wives have no place to raise, but there is starving in the wild." Then, through hard work, he actively took some measures to reduce the burden on the people by implementing the "One Whip Law", and won praise from the people in Jingde.
Dongyang Luzhaizhongzhimingchenfang
Two years later, in 1583 (the eleventh year of Wanli), Lu Hongchun was promoted to the head of the Qing official department for his outstanding achievements in the local government. Two years later, in the thirteenth year of Wanli, Emperor Wanli wanted to confer the imperial concubine as the imperial concubine because he favored the imperial concubine. If Concubine Zheng is enthroned as the Imperial Concubine, it will cause the situation of "the disorder of the eldest son of the elder" by Zhu Changxunzi, who is noble in his mother, to defeat the eldest son of the emperor, and to inherit the throne, causing a situation of "disorder between the elder and the young". In response, Lu Hongchun wrote the "Memorial on Requesting to End Concubine Gong" to Emperor Wanli: The difference between legitimate and illegitimate concubines and elders and young children is that "the national security is in charge, and the principles of all generations are always in the way", and he cannot be taken lightly; and he also asked Emperor Wanli to enthrone the biological mother of the eldest son Zhu Changluo as the imperial concubine. This was also the famous "country between the foundation of the country" of the Ming court at that time. Although Lu Hongchun's move made Emperor Wanli very angry at that time, Emperor Wanli did not blame him.
In the same year, Emperor Wanli used the excuse of being sick, and was unwilling to attend the event of presiding over the sacrifice of the Taimiao while he was unwilling to attend court. This time, Lu Hongchun, as the head of the Ministry of Rites, once again spoke frankly and gave a memorial to Emperor Wanli's "Memorial on Sending Officials to Sacrifice", proposing that "Etiquette is not more important than sacrifice." In "Memorial on the Sending of Officials", Lu Hongchun used heavy words in many articles, and even said that Emperor Wanli was weak and powerless because he was indulging in the mood of dogs and horses, which made God and his subjects feel sad and surprised. This made Emperor Wanli angry. In addition to re-issue that he did not attend the sacrifice to the Taimiao because of his illness, he also demanded that Lu Hongchun be slapped 60, dismissed from his official position as the people, and warned his colleagues not to plead for mercy or rescue. You know, the Ming court had not used a court stick for nearly decades.
Dongyang Luzhai
With the help of the censor and his colleagues, Lu Hongchun was able to return home safely. In his later years, Lu Hongchun started to study and educate in his hometown of Luzhai, Dongyang, and wrote books until the 47th year of Wanli (1619), where he lived a safe life at home. Ming Guangzong After Zhu Changluo ascended the throne, he changed his reign to Taichang. Shortly after ascending the throne, Zhu Changluo sent envoys to Lu's house in Dongyang to worship Lu Hongchun, and posthumously presented him as the Shaoqing of Guanglu Temple.
Lu Hongchun on the stage of life has always maintained a loyal and upright style with the spirit of a scholar and the character of a scholar. Lu Hongchun was able to speak frankly to his superiors, safeguard the national principles and ethics, work diligently and love the people, and always think of benevolent government. During the Tianqi period of Emperor Xizong of the Ming Dynasty, the imperial envoy at that time was the governor of military affairs and governor of Zhejiang's local censorate Wang Qiao established a "Loyal and Famous Minister" for Lu Hongchun. Later, the imperial envoy Fang Yuanyan also established a "Terminal Jinshi" for Lu Hongchun to praise his achievements in his loyal and straightforward advice and diligence in his work and love for the people. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Prime Minister Chen Tingjing and others also listed a separate chapter of "Biography of Lu Hongchun" in the process of compiling "History of Ming Dynasty" to describe their deeds during their lifetime. #History#
