The plot is over, but the journey of river management has just begun.
01
Kangxi has been basically successful in river management after thirty years.
generally solved the dangers of flooding and blocking canals.
may local floods in the Yellow River still occur frequently.
1841, the Kaifeng section of the Yellow River broke through the dike, and hundreds of thousands of people were swallowed by the flood;
1855, the Lankao section of the Yellow River broke through the dike, and countless people were displaced.
Due to floods, displaced victims
Frequent breaking of the dam directly led to the increasing serious problem of the Yellow River seizing the Huai River into the sea. The people downstream suffered a lot and the people were living in poverty.
Kangxi did not completely solve the Yellow River flood.
02
1929, the National Government specially established the Huai Guidance Committee.
brings together top water conservancy experts such as Li Yizhi, Lin Pingyi, Song Xishang, Wang Huzhen, , Wang Huzhen, ,
brainstorming and working together to solve the floods of the Yellow River and Huai River.
期8
Li Yizhi, founder of modern Chinese water conservancy, was selected as the "historical water control celebrity
1934,
140,000 people. After three years, the National Government finally dug up the Yellow River to block the river and guide the Huai River into the sea.
0, the National Government Guided the Huai River to the Sea Design Project
1938,
ht After the battle of Xuzhou , in order to delay the progress of the Japanese army and strive to defend Wuhan time,Chiang Kai-shek suddenly ordered the explosion of the Gardenkou Yellow River embankment.
directly caused floods in Henan, northern Anhui and northern Jiangsu,
12.5 million people were affected, and more than one million victims were killed.
caused a vast yellow zone ,
, 2
even caused the project of guiding Huai River into the sea to fail.
03
In June 1950,
Floods broke out in the Huai River, and the affected people were displaced and miserable.
Chairman Mao was heartbroken and mobilized manpower and material resources to provide disaster relief.
He vowed: He must repair the Huai River.
Chairman Mao resolutely allocated 2 billion yuan to establish a special The project team will control the floods of the Huaihe River.
Chairman Mao reviewed the document
Soon,
New China's water conservancy experts formulated a new plan to guide Huai to the sea - digging the irrigation canal in northern Jiangsu!
In May 1952, the
irrigation canal project in northern Jiangsu was completed.
Chairman Mao led the Chinese people, under the conditions of poverty and backwardness, and united,
completely solved the problem of Huaihe River entering the sea that has not been solved for more than 800 years.
directly benefited Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui and Henan, and China's hinterland was safe and the country's foundation was consolidated.
04
The problem of Huaihe River was temporarily solved, and the Yellow River is still imminent.
Chairman Mao issued a great call for "to do the work of the Yellow River well"!
He worked tirelessly, conducted many field inspections, personally planned and built a series of water conservancy construction projects.
Chairman Mao inspected the Yellow River
Liujiaxia, Qingtongxia , Wanjiazhai, Sanmenxia , Xiaolangdi, the people's victory channel... all embodied his efforts.
1969,
Chairman Mao led the Chinese people to flatten 1,250 hills, cut off 264 cliffs, dug 211 tunnels, erected 152 ferry canals, and successfully built the "Eighth Miracle in the World"-- Hongqi Canal .
Hongqi Canal
Hongqi CanalTotal main canal is 70.6 kilometers long, with a total length of 1,500 kilometers, and the irrigation area has expanded by 600,000 mu;
The successful construction of the Hongqi Canal marks the end of the Yellow River flooding history of more than 2,600 years in New China.
From then on, the water of the Yellow River has been cleared, and the Yellow River has become the real mother of the Chinese nation. The relatives.
Jin Fu and Chen Huang have spirit in the sky, and finally they can smile.
Chairman Mao inspects the Yellow River
05
not only the Huaihe River and the Yellow River, but also the Yangtze River , Haihe River , Liaohe River, Songhua River , Zhujiang , Zhujiang and other waters.
Chairman Mao has carried out comprehensive management.
Jingjiang flood diversion, Gezhouba, Qingshihang Water Conservancy and other large-scale water conservancy projects,
greatly reversed the harsh situation of China's vast waters being hit by floods!
Before the founding of New China,
had only 6 large reservoirs in my country and 17 medium-sized reservoirs;
By 1976,
built large, medium and small reservoirs across the country 85000 more than :
, including large reservoirs, , , medium reservoirs, 2110, ; more than 10,000 mu of irrigation areas, 5, irrigation area, , irrigation area, , irrigation area, 5.8 billion mu of .
The total volume of the water conservancy project is 361 billion cubic meters!
1949 to 1976 New China's number of reservoirs has increased significantly. Reservoirs are just a representative of Chairman Mao's water conservancy projects. What does it mean? This is equivalent to 1200 Three Gorges !
In other words,
has built an average of 45 Three Gorges every year during the 27 years under Chairman Mao’s leadership (the volume of the Three Gorges Project is 300 million cubic meters)!
Chairman Mao led the Chinese people to create one incredible miracle after another in the history of world water conservancy!
Chairman Mao is the real contemporary Dayu , the master of water control!
Statues of famous water management figures in the Ministry of Water Resources. This is Su Shi, a literary master of the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi is also the 12 famous water management figures selected by the Ministry of Water Resources. I would like to use Su Shi to represent the heroes of water management in the past dynasties to plant trees, and future generations enjoy the shade.
Without the burden of the sages of the past dynasties, overcome all obstacles and forge ahead
How can there be a peaceful and peaceful life for future generations?
The benefits are in the present and the future.
Without Chairman Mao leading the people,
One heart will work together to overcome difficulties and benefit future generations. How can
prosper today?
tribute! Remembrance! grateful!
