1980, in Great Hall of the People , Deng Xiaoping accepted an interview with a foreign female reporter . This female reporter is a powerful character. Every question she asked Deng Xiaoping is so sharp and mean. If you are negligent when answering, you will be forced into an embarrassing situation. However, Deng Xiaoping answers every question with ease.
However, this female reporter seemed to have deliberately come to fight Deng Xiaoping . She would never give up if she didn't make things difficult for Deng Xiaoping .
While talking and laughing, she suddenly changed the topic asked Deng Xiaoping why he had always been the second-in-command . This question made the workers present sweat coldly . Deng Xiaoping didn't even think about it. He smiled and said something . The female reporter of immediately felt admiration.
So, how did Deng Xiaoping answer in ?
Deng Xiaoping, after he came out again, came out of the mountain again,
Deng Xiaoping was elected as the vice chairman of the Communist Party of China in 1977, becoming the core leader of the Party Central Committee.
After Deng Xiaoping took office, in order for China to develop as soon as possible, the first thing he needs to do is to normalize Sino-US relations as soon as possible and stabilize the domestic and international situation.
During 1978, Deng Xiaoping, , held many negotiations on China's territory and sovereignty issues, and the US government . China and the United States finally reached an agreement on these issues, and at the end of the same year, the "Joint Communiqué of the People's Republic of China and the United States of America on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". On January 1, 1979, , the two countries officially established diplomatic relations .
After China and the United States resumed normal exchanges, Deng Xiaoping quickly shifted his focus to the country's economic development.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China , Deng Xiaoping defeated the public and resolutely led the Chinese people on the road of reform and opening up .
Then, in response to the issue of Hong Kong's return to , Hong Kong Governor MacLeho was very admired for Deng Xiaoping's preparation to implement the new policy " One country, Two Systems " , and praised this as a great move that has never happened before and after .
Then, MacLeho made it clear that Hong Kong is indeed part of China, and the UK is willing to return Hong Kong that has been rented for many years to China .
Deng Xiaoping boldly pointed out on the road of leading China's reform and opening up and rapid development that in order to develop the country's economy, it is necessary to open the door of China and open it to the outside world, and attract foreign capital to enter the domestic market.
However, we cannot rely on foreign capital technology, but we must learn foreign technology and management experience , and then combines our country's own national conditions , so that China can truly develop and continue in the long run.
Farage wants to interview Deng Xiaoping
China's reform and opening-up measures has attracted attention in the world. Italian journalist Farage has developed a strong curiosity for the person who proposed this measure, Deng Xiaoping . Her idea of interviewing him with is getting stronger and stronger.
Speaking of this female reporter Oriana Farach , she is the most famous journalist in in the 20th century. She has successfully interviewed many international politicians, such as Kissinger, Sihanouk, Hussein, Arafat , Gandhi, etc.
She enjoys a high reputation in international and is recognized as the "Mother of Interviews in World Political Stories ".
But because the questions raised by by in the interview are mostly very sharp , and even some mean , so many politicians in many countries keep their distance from her.
Farach once applied to twice to interview Deng Xiaoping, but did not do it as expected.
But Farage was not willing to do so and continued to look for opportunities to interview Deng Xiaoping. She vowed to realize her long-cherished wish.
1980, Italian President Pertini is scheduled to visit China in September. Farage was very excited when he heard about it because her father and President Pertini were old friends for many years, and she herself was also very familiar with Pertini.
So, she asked the president to help . asked the president to recommend himself to China. In order to get the scoop , he asked the president to recommend her only one person, and at the same time, he did not disclose the news about his interview with Deng Xiaoping to other Italian journalists.
President Pertini did not reject Farach's request because she is not only the daughter of her friend, but also the world-class famous reporter in .
So, the president personally called the Chinese Embassy , introduced Farage's situation, and emphasized that Farage highly appreciates China's views on international issues and is very friendly to China. hopes that China can agree to Farage's interview with Deng Xiaoping .
The News Department of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs immediately reported the situation to Deng Xiaoping.
After Deng Xiaoping agreed to accept the interview with , Farage then received an interview invitation from China.
Farage was very excited. After completing her visa, she set off immediately and arrived in Beijing on August 18, 1980.
Farach is indeed a very dedicated journalist . When she had just had the idea of interviewing Deng Xiaoping, she began to collect some historical information related to New China and gained a detailed understanding of all Deng Xiaoping's situation.
Before she could interview Deng Xiaoping, she had signed a supply contract with more than a dozen major newspapers in the world. It can also be seen that at that time, the world public opinion was very interested in the news of her interview with Deng Xiaoping.
Because the newspapers provided by Farage are not only Italian newspapers, but also many newspapers from other Western countries, she was preparing to use English during the interview. Therefore, The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs invited Shi Yanhua, a famous Chinese translation expert, to translate for her.
Deng Xiaoping and Farach
On August 21, 1980, Deng Xiaoping accepted Farach's interview with in the Great Hall of the People.
The first time we met, Farage probably wanted to narrow the distance between her and Deng Xiaoping. After she sat down, she did not go straight to the topic and asked questions, but talked about homework first, and the atmosphere was very relaxed.
As the two were chatting, Farage suddenly changed his tone and asked: "Mr. Deng, reform and opening up will introduce foreign capital into China, which will definitely involve the issue of private investment. So, will small capitalism be bred in China in the near future? "
Deng Xiaoping smiled and replied:
"China's construction policy is mainly about self-reliance, and winning foreign aid can only play an auxiliary role.
No matter how much foreign capital is introduced, it will not account for too much, and it will not have much impact on the public ownership of socialist socialist .
absorbs foreign funds and technologies, or foreigners build factories in China, which can only be regarded as a supplement to our development of socialist productivity.
However, in this process, some decayed capitalist things cannot be avoided, but they are not scary. ”
After hearing Deng Xiaoping’s words, Farage nodded in approvingly.
Then Farage asked again: "I came to Beijing a few years ago. At that time, Chairman Mao's image could be seen everywhere. But this time I came to Beijing, I only saw one in Tiananmen . I want to know, will I still see Chairman Mao's image next time I come to Beijing?"
Deng Xiaoping seemed to guess what Farage was thinking, so he said seriously: " Chairman Mao's image will be retained forever! No matter when you come, you can see it! "
Then Farage asked some more relaxed questions, and Deng Xiaoping answered very casually.
When it was right now, Farage unexpectedly raised a very sharp question: " Mr. Deng, a person with such outstanding abilities and talents like you, why has he been in the second-in-command position? "
Farage's tricky question made the translator Shi Yanhua and the staff present feel a little nervous. This Farage is really famous. It’s no wonder Kissinger said after accepting her interview: “’s interview with Farage is the stupidest thing I have ever done in my life! ”
However, everyone was overly worried. At this time, Deng Xiaoping smiled and said: “, but my current position has not had any impact on my work! ”
Deng Gong answered casually and relaxedly, which immediately resolved the tense atmosphere at the scene.
Deng Xiaoping's words were not long, but they fully demonstrated that he didn't care about the level of his official position at all. What he cared about was that no matter what position he was in, as long as he could contribute his strength to the construction and development of the country, he would be fine.
paused for a moment, and Deng Xiaoping continued: "In order to make China develop better, a group of old comrades and I are preparing to retreat behind the scenes and support more young comrades to manage this country. In this way, China has a more promising future. "
Farage has interviewed leaders of many countries, but this is the first time she has met , who has made contributions to the country for a lifetime and finally took the initiative to give virtue to young people.
Farach's respect for Deng Xiaoping unknowingly added a few points to .
Suddenly another thought flashed into her mind. She now wanted to know how this respectable Chinese leader evaluated himself.
Faced with this question, Deng Xiaoping replied seriously: " I can say that my life is right or wrong, but I can be sure that I have a clear conscience in this life. "
Farage nodded with approval.
Deng Xiaoping and Farage talked very happily from beginning to end. Time flies, and before I know it, the meal has passed, but Farage is still very excited, and it seems that there is still a lot to say and ask.
At this time, Deng Xiaoping patted his stomach and said humorously: "When it's time for dinner, this stomach starts to make a revolution! "
paused for a moment, and he added: " It seems that you have questions to ask me, so let's do it. Let's make another appointment, you continue to ask, and I continue to answer. "
Farage does feel that there are still some questions to ask, she is secretly regretting, but she didn't expect Deng Xiaoping gave her another interview . She was simply overjoyed and almost jumped up happily.
To be honest, She likes to talk to this wise and humorous old man so much. So, as soon as Deng Xiaoping finished speaking, she quickly responded: "OK! OK!"
On the morning of August 23, Farage conducted a second interview with Deng Xiaoping.
The content of this conversation, Farage mainly asked questions around Chairman Mao and the international situation. Her questions were still so sarcastic, but Deng Xiaoping answered every question seamlessly, which was reasonable and without a single nonsense.
The second interview lasted about two hours. At the end of the interview, Deng Xiaoping took the initiative to extend his hand to shake hands with Farage and asked Farage with a smile: "How about ? How many points can I get in this exam? Can I pass the exam? "
Farage looked at the amiable and humorous old man and said excitedly: " full marks! Full marks! Today's interview is simply so exciting!"
In this way, in a happy atmosphere, Farage ended all the interview with Deng Xiaoping.
After completing the interview, Farach immediately returned to the hotel to start organizing the interview manuscripts.
She sorted it out very carefully, and she had to listen to a recording several times.
She will seriously ask the translator for advice on words and sentences that she doesn't understand very well.After the manuscript of
was sorted out, she carefully checked it twice and then published it after confirming it was correct.
As soon as Farach's interview with Deng Xiaoping was released, caused a great response in the world . At the same time, also played a certain role in promoting China's reform and opening up , making reform and opening up more prosperous and smooth.
Conclusion:
Deng Xiaoping always does what he says. A year after he was interviewed by Farage, he really said in the interview that retired from the position of core national leader and gave the position of leader to someone younger than himself.
However, after he stepped down, he did not go home to enjoy his old age, but continued to find a way to become a strong country for China in .
During the reform and opening up, he often put forward some valuable suggestions.
He never regarded himself as a hero of the country, but devoted himself to the people.
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