text|History Sayings Hundred Schools
Edit|History Sayings Hundred Schools
[Foreword]
1, 1949, after the Pingjin Battle ended, the People's Liberation Army entered Beiping City , and at this point, Beiping also declared peaceful liberation.
But even so, Peking did not get real peace, because there are many Kuomintang spies and a large number of anti-party elements. These people are like poisonous snakes in the dark, and they will be bitten if they are not careful.
So considering the safety of Chairman Mao and the central leaders, they decided to move into the Xiangshan Shuangqing Villa , located in the suburbs of Peking.
Chairman Mao likes this secluded and beautiful residence very much. In addition to work, his favorite thing is to stroll in Xiangshan. But when he came to a cave entrance, his face was just now covered with clouds.
Then Chairman Mao called out the guard and ordered him to paint the 11 words at the entrance of the hole immediately! What's going on?
[Crisis everywhere]
The Liberation War in 1948 ushered in the decisive stage, and the situation of "the enemy retreats and we advance" has made the strategic advantages of our People's Liberation Army more and more obvious. And such a new situation also allowed everyone to see the dawn on the eve of victory.
After the start of the Pingjin Battle, our army, in accordance with the combat plan formulated by Mao Zedong, first divided the Fu Zuoyi Group and cut off all their lives, just like "catching a turtle in a jar". Due to the great victory of our army, Tianjin and Tanggu were also liberated.
Until January 31, 1949, our army won all-round victory in the Battle of Pingjin, and Peiping was peacefully liberated. The victory of the Communist Party was a foregone conclusion. Therefore, Chairman Mao, who was far away in Xibaipo, and the central organs also discussed and decided to enter Peking through a meeting to show the people of the whole country that they were determined to establish a new China.
On March 23 of the same year, Chairman Mao and the central leaders bid farewell to the elders and villagers in Xibaipo, and boarded the car to Peiping.
The road was filled with laughter and joy, and there was no more heavy and sad atmosphere during the war. Chairman Mao also compared this trip to Peking to "go to Beijing to take the exam", which made the others laugh.
What they didn't know was that the "first examination room" of Xiangshan's Shuangqing Villa is already full of dangers...
Xiangshan Shuangqing Villa's name comes from the two springs flowing under a stone wall in the courtyard. The whole villa is elegant in environment. It not only has green bamboo forests, but also ginkgo that covers the sky and the sun. What people most yearn for is its quaint building.
is also because of this. There are many schools, temples and charities around. It can be said that although the Shuangqing Villa is hidden, it is not absolutely safe. After all, these places around are filled with people from all walks of life and all kinds of people, which is like a smaller version of Peking.
So before Chairman Mao and all the central leaders moved into the Shuangqing Villa in Xiangshan, the People's Liberation Army General Li Kenong personally inspected the security organs of our party and conducted a careful and meticulous investigation inside and outside the villa to ensure the safety of Chairman Mao and others.
During the first investigation, many suspects of enemy special items were arrested, as well as a small number of suspicious outsiders. For safety reasons, Li Kenong ordered: During the central government stationed in Shuangqing Villa in Xiangshan, all leisure places and attractions in Xiangshan will be stopped to receive tourists to prevent the enemy from entering. After settling down on the abortion problem of attractions, Li Kenong led Mao Anying and a team to carefully detect all buildings and gardens with Soviet-aided mine detection equipment. During the
period, Mao Anying even ignored his own safety and personally led everyone to detect all the corners of the road just to ensure the absolute safety of Chairman Mao and others.
Seeing that Chairman Mao and others would arrive in Xiangshan in two days, Li Kenong decided to conduct the last investigation and wait for Chairman Mao to move in. Since the previous inspections went very smoothly, this last time was just for psychological comfort.
Li Kenong
But what people didn't expect was that something that was originally very safe had changed! During the last investigation, an bomb was found in the bedroom where Chairman Mao was originally supposed to live.
When Li Kenong found out, he was instantly furious. His investigation and efforts over the past few days were instantly shot back to his original form by this bomb. It was a pity that the enemy elements took advantage of the loopholes, but it had been blocked for several days, how did this bomb enter Chairman Mao’s bedroom without any idea?
After thinking about it, Li Kenong suspected that there was an insider, so he urgently ordered a strict investigation. After continuous sorting and strict investigation, all the guards and officers were not suspicious, which made Li Kenong very anxious. Seeing that Chairman Mao and others were about to arrive, if the enemy was not pulled out, the consequences would be unimaginable.
Li Kenong
Just as Li Kenong was walking back and forth in the yard and was puzzled, a melodious bell rang out. Li Kenong, who was still frowning just now, slapped his head and said excitedly: "Why did I forget these people!"
Then Li Kenong led the guards to surround the temple on Xiangshan Mountain. After investigation, Li Kenong found that the nunnery on the top of Xiangshan Mountain was the most suspicious, because according to the terrain, it can be seen that if they needed to go down the mountain to purchase, they happened to pass through Shuangqing Villa. Some time ago, an old nun went down the mountain and entered Shuangqing Villa based on the reason of thirst.
With this clue, Li Kenong quickly identified the suspect old nun, and she was preparing to escape when she was arrested. After Li Kenong's strict interrogation, the old nun quickly confessed her crime.
Schematic diagram
It turns out that since the Beiyang government, this old nun lurked in this nunnery. Because some senior officials often come here for vacation and rest in Shuangqing Villa, it became an important target of spy spy during the Anti-Japanese War.
. This old nun used to serve the Japanese army. After the Japanese were beaten away, she was bribed by the Kuomintang secret agents and became a secret agent stationed in the Xiangshan area.
When our party members entered Xiangshan, they soon became known to the Kuomintang. They issued an order to the old nun to put the bomb into the room of a high-ranking official. After all, the Kuomintang was still not sure who wanted to live in the Shuangqing Villa, but what they knew was that the people who lived in were definitely an important figure in the Communist Party.
Fortunately, Li Kenong discovered this time, avoiding a disaster. After dealing with the old nun agent, Li Kenong felt still scared. He re-arranged the guards to reconnaise the inside and outside of the Shuangqing villa and asked someone to take turns to ensure absolute safety.
Even in order to prevent enemy air strikes, the Fourth Field Army Engineers dug two air raid shelters near the foot of the mountain. The entire section was inverted "U" shape, and there were 3 side holes inside. Once an enemy air strike was encountered, Chairman Mao and other central leaders could enter the air raid shelter as soon as possible to ensure their absolute safety .
After everything was arranged, Chairman Mao and all the central leaders also came to Shuangqing Villa in Xiangshan.
[Print off the slogans and oppose personality cult]
On March 25, 1949, Chairman Mao and the central leaders officially moved into the Shuangqing Villa in Xiangshan. Since it was already dark when Chairman Mao and others arrived, and the light in the villa was a little dim, Chairman Mao and others did not carefully see the full picture of Shuangqing Villa.
, and Chairman Mao even came to his room directly under the guidance of the guards, began to review the documents, and did not go to bed until late at night.
The next morning, after Chairman Mao woke up and had breakfast, he walked around the Shuangqing Villa. The surrounding buildings are all antique. Since it was already March, although the weather in Peking was still a little cold, it could not stop the spring revival. The clear springs in the courtyard are gurgling, and the birds sing and the flowers are fragrant, just like a paradise.
Chairman Mao likes this residence very much, and it is full of vitality and vitality everywhere, so except for Chairman Mao’s work review documents, he always likes to walk around in the villa’s yard and relax.
Since Peking had just been liberated and there were many complicated things, Chairman Mao basically had a lot of trouble every day, waiting for him to review many major events. When he was busy, he didn't see Chairman Mao go out for two or three days. Even if he went out occasionally, he went to the conference hall in the front yard to discuss national affairs with many central leaders.
Finally one day, Chairman Mao was not so busy. In order to relax his body while working all day, he came to Xiangshan with the guards to relax. The mountains were lush and lush, which made Chairman Mao slowly relax.
Chairman Mao was walking while chatting with the guards beside him. When he learned that there was an air raid shelter at the foot of the mountain, he decided to go and take a look.
The soldiers stationed in the air-raid shelter were all very excited when they saw Chairman Mao’s arrival. After they made formations, they greeted Chairman Mao one by one and led Chairman Mao into the air-raid shelter for a visit.
After Chairman Mao looked at this strong and spacious air-raid shelter, he sincerely said to all the soldiers: "Thank you for your hard work!" Afterwards, he chatted with several soldiers at the entrance of the cave, which was also what Chairman Mao liked to do the most. If possible, Chairman Mao would also want to go to the people of Peking, understand them, and help them .
It’s a pity that this is a special period, and his identity has also changed. To be serious, it is a tangle that affects the whole body. Therefore, even if you want to enter the masses, you must go through the strict deployment of the guards.
Seeing that it was getting late, Chairman Mao could only return to Shuangqing Villa. He said goodbye to the soldiers stationed in the air-raid shelter one by one. Just as Chairman Mao left, he saw 11 big words written on the wall of the air-raid shelter. Since he had just been blocked by several soldiers, Chairman Mao did not pay attention for the moment.
And when we saw these 11 big words clearly, Chairman Mao's face, which was originally smiling, suddenly sank. The 11 words were written: "Long live Chairman Mao! Long live Commander-in-Chief Zhu!"
"What's going on? Paint it off!" Chairman Mao ordered the guards beside him with a serious look on his face.
The soldiers on the side of the air raid shelter also quickly explained that this was a slogan engraved by the soldiers who dug the air raid shelter to express their sincere admiration and love for Chairman Mao and Commander-in-Chief Zhu.
It turns out that after the national victory, people's respect for Chairman Mao and Commander-in-Chief Zhu De could no longer express their respect, so they would hang portraits of two great men in important occasions such as parades and conferences to promote their great achievements. Sometimes, there are even slogans like "Long live Chairman Mao!" and "Long live Commander-in-Chief Zhu!".
But Chairman Mao did not agree with this approach. He opposed personality cults. The current victory was not achieved by him alone or with Commander-in-Chief Zhu De, but by thousands of soldiers and countless patriotic people. So he told all soldiers that he would not say long live anyone in the future. If he said long live, it would be better to say "Long live China and long live the people."
In fact, in order to eliminate "personal worship", Chairman Mao often told the general public and countless comrades to not be loyal to Chairman Mao. They must be loyal to the people, the Party, and the great revolutionary cause.
Chairman Mao is a leader who loves the people and the country. What he hopes is that China can last forever and prosper, and the people can have food and clothing without worries, and be safe and happy. What he hated the most was the feudal ideas and imperialism of old China, just as all the people in ancient times shouted "Long live the emperor", which was naked personality cultism.
As the leader of the New China, Chairman Mao hopes for peace and stability in the country. If he really wants to make some people live, he also hopes that these people are the people he guards.
So under Chairman Mao's repeated emphasis, the two slogans were erased, and the soldiers never shouted such words again.
[The people are most important]
After Chairman Mao returned to Xiangshan Villa, he started working day and night again. Until May 1949, Premier Zhou and Mayor of Peking City Ye Jianying came to Shuangqing Villa to meet Chairman Mao to discuss the "moving".
It turns out that the rest and rest work of Zhongnanhai has been completed. Although Xiangshan is still relatively safe now, it is located in the suburbs of Beijing, with a sparse population and not much deployment of troops. Once discovered by spies and killers, it will be in danger. Therefore, they all hope that Chairman Mao can move into Zhongnanhai as soon as possible.
But Chairman Mao was unwilling. He said bluntly that he did not like Zhongnanhai and said that the place was surrounded by high red walls, which made it even more trouble for him to go out, and he would be getting further and further away from the masses.
When Chairman Mao was determined, Premier Zhou could only use roundabout tactics to spread the topic first and discuss the situation in Peking City.
, but this is not a solution. After all, there are still mixed things inside and outside the capital, and many spies and killers are hidden in it. However, Chairman Mao is firm in his attitude. He believes that Xiangshan is still very safe at present, and he can often see the masses and understand what they need.
Chairman Mao always believed that once he was separated from the masses, he would cultivate bureaucratic style and form a noble class separated from the people. So no matter how bad the situation is now, Chairman Mao also hopes to be with the masses.
is just "outnumbered". After the party Central Committee's leadership raised his hands to vote, Chairman Mao still moved into the "high-gate compound" he hated. But even so, it cannot stop Chairman Mao from getting close to the masses. He always takes the guards out to visit the poor and ask about the troubles every now and then.
Although the people still couldn't help but shouted the slogan "Long live Chairman Mao" during their visit, Chairman Mao could not strictly stop them like soldiers, so he could only shout "Long live the people" to hundreds of millions of people.
Chairman Mao has been selfless in his life. He worked hard to serve the people day and night, but he did not want to get anything from it, but he has been trying to find ways to give it to the masses and benefit the masses.
So he is very disgusted with others' "personal worship" for him and is also very disgusted with others' "praising himself". He is also very vigilant about those who praise him. He will tell everyone what they think to stop these personality worship.
And the masses and soldiers' admiration for Chairman Mao is not groundless, because Chairman Mao has placed the people in a very high position from beginning to end. His purpose is to "serve the people". It is precisely because of his purpose and spirit that countless Chinese people across the country have been respected for him to this day.
He is also the pride of our people across the country, and the great Chairman Mao pays tribute to him! Remembrance!
