Suiren Tribe branch Huaxu is the tribe led by Fuxi's mother. Huangfu Mi of Jin (mi) " Emperor Century " says: "The Emperor Taihao is a surname of Feng. In the world of Biaoren, there were giants in the story of Lei Ze . Huaxu was pregnant with her foot and gave birth to Fuxi in Chengji." It is said that in the era of the people, there were giants living in Leize. Huaxu's feet stepped on the footprints left by the giant on the ground and became pregnant. In ancient Chengji, Fuxi was born, which was the legend of Fuxi. In fact, it is impossible for Huaxu to be pregnant because he stepped on the footprints of a giant. This is just a civilized statement by people in the patriarchal clan society about the birth of saints in the matriarchal society, and it can also be called the saying "shaming". Because in the patriarchal society, people are ashamed of not knowing their father, how could the saints of the previous generation have no father? So they deified their father.
Fuxi Western Han Dynasty Bu Qianqiu's tomb murals partially
. The matriarchal society's marriage method is: after a woman's menstruation comes, she is an adult. Adult women have the right to choose men from other races to have sex with them according to their own wishes. However, the location cannot be in the place of their own race, but should choose a forest far away from their place of residence. This wild style of matriarchal clan society still exists in patriarchal society, and even in the Xia, Shang, Zhou, and even the Han and Tang dynasties. The legend of Fuxi's birth shows the historical fact that Fuxi was born in a matriarchal society. When Fuxi grew up, with his outstanding talent, he stood out among the tribes and became a great leader of a generation. From then on, human history entered the Fuxi era.
According to research, my country's 7724 BC - 5008 BC is called the Fuxi period. This era includes both the mother system clan groups of Fuxi and Nuwa, as well as different stages of the Fuxi clan groups such as Fuxi and Nuwa clan groups, and Fuxi I and Fuxi III. Therefore, it lasted for about 2700 to 3,000 years. If the era of the Chinese people was an era that laid the foundation for Fuxi civilization, then the era of the Chinese nation laid the foundation for the five thousand years of civilization. Fuxi not only inherited the valuable experience and scientific achievements of his predecessors well, but also made inventions and innovations on this basis, so Fuxi culture set a precedent for our country's civilization.
Shexianwa Imperial Palace was built in Northern Qi. Wood and brick and stone structure. Taoist palace. Hebei.
. So what did Fuxi do? His "making a book contract to replace knots and ropes" was the beginning of Chinese characters. He formulated the wedding system for men and women to marry, changed the primitive group marriage life, and turned the clans into more advanced pair marriage . He taught people to plant grains and raise mulberry silkworms . He taught people how to domesticate domestic animals and how to cook meat; he married Nuwa and led other clans. He also invented the zither and zither with Nuwa, so that people could have wonderful music; he invented the fishing and hunting production tool network (g), greatly improved labor productivity, and gradually allowed human beings to break away from the life of collecting natural objects and enter the era of fishing and hunting. This is another great progress of human civilization. His greatest contribution was that he invented the Bagua on the basis of his predecessors, and created the Sixty-Four Hexagrams calendar, established the New Year, and gave people a more accurate schedule. The fishing and hunting culture, dragon culture, marriage culture and Yi Gua culture he created are considered by experts to be the original culture of the Chinese nation.
So many achievements! Did he invent it alone? No. Because no one has such great ability, he has only further improved the achievements of his predecessors. In today's words, he is the man standing on the shoulders of a giant. The giant under his feet is the entire Suiren era, and even the history of millions of human beings. He is the master of ancient civilization.
Fuxi Bagua Direction Map
Why did Fuxi invent a new calendar? Because the celestial phenomena at that time changed, the original calendar was no longer very accurate. According to the new calculation formula for year-difference in astronomy, after 12000 BC, the northern Polestar is no longer Vega, nor is it the current North Polestar , but a few darker stars.So he re-observed the astronomical phenomena and looked down on the geography, creating a new Dashan Bo (fu) Mu Gui Biao Bagua Calendar. This calendar uses the sixty-four hexagrams as the unit of time recording, Li, Qian, Kan and Kun represent the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter and the east, south, west and north. Each of the other sixty hexagrams represents six days. The year is divided into 5 seasons (summer is divided into summer and long summer). Each season is 72 days, and the year is divided into 10 months, with 36 days per month, totaling 360 days. The remaining five days are the New Year, and they are not recorded in the human hexagram. This is the origin of the ancient "raised marriage" during the Chinese New Year.
Meet at Queqiao
That is, you don’t need to choose auspicious time to get married during the five days of the Chinese New Year, because it is not within the calculation of the Bagua. Speaking of this, some people may say: "The Bagua calendar is so simple. It is just that you use Guibiao to determine the summer solstice day or Winter solstice day , and then determine the four seasons and eight festivals based on the summer solstice day or the winter solstice day. Next, draw a circle with the center point from the summer solstice to the winter solstice day, and then divide the circle into 365 pieces per day. Isn’t this the calendar? It seems that it is easy to be a chief in primitive society."
This jade-carved round long piece unearthed in the Jianghuai region. The number of figures inside and outside the circle is related to eight, which may represent the Bagua calendar at that time.
In fact, this Bagua calendar is not so simple. It integrates counting, divination and production, and is the crystallization of wisdom in ancient times. New exploration of the source of Chinese civilization, written by Liu Yaohan, says: "Legendly, Fuxi obtained a white turtle in 7709 BC, and observed the intersection of Heluo and understood the principle of Tai Chi , and made a Tai Chi diagram. Seeing the five rings and eight rings in the tortoise shell, the back of the thunderbolt, the back of the thunderbolt is thirteen, the belly of the thunderbolt is nine, the skirt is twenty-four, the back of the garden is square, and the four legs support the heaven and earth, then the great way is understood, and the eight trigrams are derived, and the sixty-four hexagrams are repeated to observe the sky and count the divination banquet." It can be seen that this eight trigram calendar is multifunctional.
Fuxi portrait
To put it bluntly, it is equivalent to the ancient old almanac. Unlike the almanac, the almanac records the good and bad fortune of 365 days a year. The ancients chose suitable dates for various major activities based on these records, but the Bagua calendar does not have these records. It is flexible, and the daily good and bad fortune are recorded in the minds of the clan leaders. It contains both the valuable experience of the predecessors and new theoretical basis. It is dialectical divination. The disadvantage of the old almanac is that it is dogmatism, lacks the combination with reality, and lacks innovation. Because celestial bodies are constantly changing, people's production projects and daily activities are also changing. It would obviously not work if the almanac prepared previously is used as the current code of conduct.
and the gossip calendar does not have this disadvantage. It is dialectical reasoning and has a certain scientific basis. For example, in spring, Fuxi, based on the experience of his predecessors, combined with the current yin and yang changes of astronomical phenomena and geography, and then determined the production tasks of the clan in spring through the tips given by the Eight Trigrams. So some people were asked to fish in designated locations, and some people went to plant in designated locations. As a result, the fishermen indeed caught many fish; after a few days, they found that the seeds planted also sprouted. Seeing that Fuxi's divination was effective, various clans could bring rich food to everyone and avoid foul play, so they naturally supported this leader.
If Fuxi used his own gossip calendar to bring benefits to various clans, he just pretended to be a magic trick, but he did not catch a fish, and the farmer found that all the seeds were rotten in the ground, how could this tribe chief get everyone's support? How could this tribe not be eliminated by history? It can be seen that there is still a difference between witchcraft in ancient times and feudal superstitions today. This is like the story of Zhuge Liang taking advantage of the east wind during the Three Kingdoms. Although Zhuge Liang climbed the altar to dance his sword to pretend to be a ghost, his behavior was behind his scientific knowledge of the southeast wind that was about to blow on the small spring in October.
Yi direction icon
People in ancient times generally understood astronomy knowledge. Because before our ancestors learned to control fire, the only light we saw at night was the stars in the sky.After long-term observation, they have mastered the laws of celestial phenomena and geographical changes, mastered the laws of many heavens and weather changes, and mastered the laws of celestial phenomena and good and bad changes. This knowledge has been passed down from generation to generation and has been constantly innovating from generation to generation. In the matriarchal society, a quite complete knowledge system has been formed.
Understanding astronomy and geography is the knowledge that people in primitive society must learn in order to survive. As society progresses further, human social division of labor becomes more and more detailed, and many people can survive without this knowledge, so this knowledge becomes less important. This is precisely why many people later did not understand astronomy and geography. For example, there are probably not many people who can tell the twenty-eight constellations nowadays. The reason is very simple, because now these knowledge has little to do with survival, and the way of living in modern people has changed drastically with those in ancient times. Nowadays, some people can get enviable people as long as they can sing a few songs well. However, in ancient times, singing two good songs might be more likely to attract the opposite sex to you, but it is probably not enough to survive on this.
"The Great Sage's Relic" Fuxi style piano
In fact, the worship of dragons by ancient Chinese people also originated from the observation of celestial phenomena. The earliest solar term discovered by the ancients was the summer solstice, so the beginning of the New Year starts from the summer solstice. The Yi people's Torch Festival actually originated from the custom of ancient people to celebrate the New Year. Perhaps it was the season when spring was warm and flowers bloomed, the ancients discovered that there was a dragon in the east sky. This "dragon" was the Eastern Canglong Seven Constellations among the twenty-eight constellations. After the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can only see the three constellations of the seven constellations in the night sky, and completely disappear from people's sight in winter. The ancients believed that the dragon in the sky brought this beautiful season to people, and the dragon was the god who protected people. As the saying goes, the image becomes in heaven, and the shape is formed on the ground. The ancients called animals on the ground that were similar to the dragon. So the dragon became the most difficult to explain totem in China. For example, Xu Shen " Shuowen Jiezi " says: "Dragons are the long of scales. They can be subtle and bright, they can be thin and huge, they can be short and long, they can ascend to the sky in the spring equinox, and they can be hidden in the abyss in autumn." The article seems to describe the seven constellations of the Oriental Cyan Dragon, but it "can be thin and huge, they can be short and long", which is somewhat puzzling.
Dragon Totem
Fuxi's Bagua invented has made great contributions to the culture of the Chinese nation. From then on, gossip theory has been applied to various fields. Ancient Chinese culture gradually flourished on the basis of the gossip theory. The ancients' evaluation of Fuxi's hexagram painting was "A painting opens the sky, and civilization begins." This is really the most appropriate, vivid and concise metaphor. The first stroke of Fuxi drawing the Eight Trigrams pattern on the ground is to open up a new sky for Chinese civilization! From then on, the Chinese nation has moved towards civilization and development and entered the forest of ancient civilizations in the world.
Fuxi's contribution to later generations also lies in the fact that he created a new management system, established different official positions and appointed them to capable people to manage various affairs separately. This management system has a good role in promoting the development of all walks of life and can be said to be the first social division of labor in mankind. According to relevant records, Fuxi replaced the awkward clan in Yuzhong, Gansu in 7721 BC and became emperor, and was called Luo Feng, which was known in history as " Human Emperor ". The ancestor Lei Ze was honored as King Lei Ming, and he used the dragon to record officials and established the witch management system, and then he had an official branch. Gonggong clan is the superior minister; Julong clan (also known as Dilong clan) is the house and building, and Kui clan is the water dragon clan, which guides floods and lush trees; Yinkang clan is the Tulong clan (also known as the Huanglong clan of the Central Government) is the farmland and grazing. Hunchun clan (also known as the Hunchun clan) is the Jianglong clan, Hu Minwei and Wu Ying clan create the Jiaqing clan, Zhu Xiang clan (also known as Zhu Xiang clan, Zi Xiang clan) is the Feilong clan, and the book creation contract is made. The wizard and military advisor were appointed as the lower prime minister of the Bai Huang clan, the Zhu Xiang clan also served as the left supervisor, the Wu Ying clan also served as the right supervisor, and the Gonggong clan general was the chief supervisor.
Yinxu oracle bone characters
others include the Spring Official Qinglong Family, Xiaguan Chilong Family, the Autumn Official Bailong Family (also known as Lilian Family), the Winter Official Heilong Family and the Zhongguan Yinkang Family are Huanglong Family-·--·--After Fuxi's death, the female mother was released at the age of 52.Fuxi obeyed his daughter's mother for one and three lifetimes, and Nuwa was buried in Fenglingdu after her death. After Nuwa passed away, those who became emperors were Dating clan , baihuang clan, zhong clan, Lilu clan , Lilian clan, Huxu clan, Zunlu clan, Zhurong clan , hunchun clan, Hao (hao) Ying clan, Youchao clan (continuous Chaohu ), Ge Tian clan , Yinkang clan, Zhu Xiang clan, and Wuhuai clan all followed the name of Fuxi clan.
Fuxi and Nuwa are two clan tribes that have been married for generations. Since Fuxi and Nuwa became husband and wife, they jointly created the Fuxi civilization. The Fuxi era lasted for more than 2,600 years (7724 BC-5100 BC), and 153 years later, and was assimilated with foreign tribes. Among them, the blood relationship between pure Fuxi and Nuwa was passed down to twenty-three emperors, and the Fuxi and Nuwa clan (including blood relationship between outer mother and outer father) was passed down to seventy-seven emperors (including twenty-three emperors).
年0年官网
1987 年官网1年官网1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年1年It was also found in the site that the tomb owner held a stylus (Ya Zhang) and a white tortoise shell. Eight people each had eight of them containing small stones. This phenomenon was also seen in the Dawenkou culture and the Anyang Guxu culture, which shows that the Fuxi civilization and the Shang civilization have a common bloodline.
Some scholars speculate that it was the 19th generation pure blood relationship Fuxi and the 73rd generation great Fuxi who completed the Taichu calendar of the Shangyuan in Jiahu , and promulgated it during the section of the (Fuman) Emperor, and later returned to the Yan Emperor system became the Yan Emperor calendar.
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