In the 1920s, a vigorous tide of Northern Expedition was set off in my country from south to north.
Northern Expedition Who is the "destroying" and why is it going to attack?
This Northern Expedition lasted for two years, but when it comes to this history, although it is not as famous as the War of Resistance Against Japan, after all, relatively speaking, this war took place longer than the War of Resistance Against Japan. Moreover, many people do not understand who was "destroying" in the Northern Expedition.
In fact, in detail, the main historical background of the Northern Expedition was when various warlords fought in a fierce battle.
Back then, shortly after the national authorities came to power, the major warlords held their own troops. They were not convinced by the leadership of the national authorities and always created friction for the national authorities everywhere, which directly affected the rule at that time. In order to unify the north and south, a Northern Expedition from south to north began.
The achievements of this war were quite beautiful. Northern Expedition Army were unstoppable all the way. It incorporated many small and medium-sized warlord troops along the way, and also drove Fengtian warlord Zhang Zuolin out of Shanhaiguan.
What everyone knows is that although this war is vigorous, the Northern Expedition Army at the beginning was only 100,000, and they faced more than seven times their troops, so it was not easy to win. Fortunately, two years later, these mere 100,000 people defeated the warlord forces of 700,000, and became a typical war textbook in my country's military history to win with less.
So, how do these 100,000 people win the more with less? Behind this, in addition to the authorities' correct command of the war situation, the eight commanders behind the Northern Expedition Army are also inseparable from the eight commanders.
Who are the eight commanders of the Northern Expedition, and where have they all gone?
The Northern Expedition Army is divided into eight armies in total, among which the commander of the First Army was the famous He Yingqin this morning. said a bit off topic. The original commander of the First Army was not him, but Jiang. However, after the death of Sun Wen , Jiang was promoted to commander. So the burden of the First Army was handed over to He Yingqin. He Yingqin did not disappoint everyone after taking over. He was brave and resourceful. He defeated the Fujian army during the Northern Expedition. After the Northern Expedition, He Yingqin was promoted to the commander-in-chief of the naval, land and air. After the War of Resistance Against Japan began, he ordered to go to Yunnan and Burma to fight, and was the soul of the authorities. The troops he led became the direct troops of the national authorities.
Second Army Commander is Tan Tingkai . Although he is the leader of the Hunan warlord, he has always had a very close relationship with the national authorities. During the Northern Expedition, he also did a big thing, and he performed outstandingly and had a unique ability to match Jiang and Song Meiling together.
It is precisely for this reason that the national authorities always look at Tan Ting-kai differently, and Soong Mei-ling even regards him as his benefactor. This person is also the father-in-law of veteran Chen Cheng. Unfortunately, in 1930, Tan Tingkai, who had just turned 50, passed away due to illness.
The third army commander is named Zhu Peide . This person is also a very talented general. He is also a classmate and friend of President Zhu. He made many contributions during the Northern Expedition and was highly valued by the authorities. However, this person is righteous and his ideas are always contrary to the national authorities.
During the breakdown of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the national authorities repeatedly ordered the removal of the underground party, but Zhu Peide did not take this order seriously. He felt that he had no holiday with the underground party, so he always turned a blind eye to his order and had secretly funded the food and accommodation expenses of underground party members. Later, he really didn't want to get into muddy waters, so he simply resigned. An outstanding general like
cannot be buried by the times. Not long after, he was activated again, and this time he was directly named one of the top ten marshals of the national authorities. Unfortunately, in 1937, Zhu Peide unfortunately passed away due to a medical accident. After hearing this bad news, Mr. Zhu was deeply saddened, and even Mr. Jiang was sad about his death.
The commander of the Fourth Army is Li Jishen, vice principal of the Whampoa Military Academy .During the Northern Expedition, he actively supported Jiang and was trusted by Jiang. However, after the War of Resistance Against Japan, Li Jishen's thinking and propositions had differences with the authorities. He firmly opposed the national authorities' killing of progressive people, which made the authorities very annoyed.
1948, when the War of Liberation was at its most critical moment, Li Jishen directly chose to surrender to our army, and by the way, he gave the Kuomintang Bureau a fatal blow. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he worked in the CPPCC until his death in 1979.
The commander of the Fifth Army is General Li Fulin . Although Li Fulin made contributions during the Northern Expedition, he was criticized and excluded by the authorities because of his close contact with Zhang Fakui. For this reason, Li Fulin could only resign from his position as commander of the Fifth Army with grievances.
However, Li Fulin's personality is extremely complicated. On the one hand, he had joined hands with the authorities to launch a large-scale counterattack and killed many progressive people. On the other hand, he has a high degree of patriotism. After leaving the military, Li Fulin did not want to continue to join the chaotic times of warlords' melee, so he moved his family to Hong Kong with his family.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese army intended to win over Li Fulin, but was rejected by Li Fulin. He said that he would never do anything that would harm the Chinese. From this perspective, Li Fulin is particularly noble in integrity. He has spent the rest of his life in Hong Kong and passed away in 1952.
The commander of the Sixth Army is Cheng Qian , a Hunan warlord. This person had a hard life in detention due to disagreement with the authorities. After the Northern Expedition, Cheng Qian started from the overall situation. Take the initiative to reconcile with the national authorities.
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the First War Zone. However, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Cheng Qian directly chose to stay in China and did not accompany him to Taiwan. Later, he worked for the Standing Committee of the People's Congress until his death in 1968.
The commander of the Seventh Army Li Zongren , his name has long been well known for no more. During the Northern Expedition, he strongly unified the country and Guangxi, and was appreciated by the national authorities. But for a period of time, he had conflicts with the national authorities and was expelled from the party after the Northern Expedition. However, this person was able to bend and extend his position. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was not only restored to his post, but also entrusted with important tasks to become the commander-in-chief of the Fifth War Zone of .
The commander of the Eighth Army Tang Shengzhi , who is also a rare general in the national authorities. During the Northern Expedition, he was in charge of Hunan and did a lot of practical things. However, this powerful general was also under house arrest by the national authorities after the Northern Expedition.
During the Anti-Japanese War, he had a desperate battle with the Japanese army in Nanjing, but this tug-of-war was controversial because of his failure. On the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he led his subordinates to successfully revolt and stayed in Changsha to work until his death in 1971.
or above are the eight commanders of the Northern Expedition. Although some of them died young, no matter what, these eight commanders left their reputation in modern wars. What’s interesting is that a large number of these eight generals had had friction with the authorities, and four of them were in the fallen leaves in their later years. I wonder what do you think about this?
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