Qiao Guiying, originally from Heishui Temple, Zhangjiawan Township, Fu County. When I was a child, I was beaten and scolded because my family was poor. Later, the old areas of Shaanxi Province, the Red Army started. At first, I, Qiao Guiying, sent letters to the Red Army to provide information, and later secretly participated in underground work. In 1934, he secretly joined the Communist Party of China. In 1939, he served as the director of the Women's Federation of Heishui Temple District, Fu County, Border District. This is a memory of Qiao Guiying suffering from inhuman torture in the Kuomintang prison for more than half a year and is ready to die. It is also of educational significance now.
arrested on the ground
1947, Hu Zongnan attacked Yan'an, and the district organs moved to remote mountainous areas to fight guerrillas. On the tenth day of the sixth lunar month, the Kuomintang army stationed in Heishui Temple suddenly came to sweep the raids. Deputy District Mayor Wang Fuying led the guerrillas to move urgently, asking me to hurry up and notify more than ten women who were hoeing the ground in the Jiaochangping to evacuate the mountain. As soon as I ran to the field, the Kuomintang army had already surrounded me, and more than a dozen women who were hoeing the field were arrested.
In the evening, we were taken to Jiaochangping Village and locked up at Li Changde's home. After the enemy plainclothes captain registered us one by one, he made a fool of himself. My mother blocked the door with a crutch and prevented him from entering the house. She was kicked twice. When I saw my mother being beaten, I asked sternly, "Why did you hit my mother? It's all women here, what do you want to do when you come in?" Captain Laiyi was angry and pointed at me and shouted, "You are a Communist cadre! You should be optimistic about this female cadre, no one can survive if you run away!" After Captain Plainclothes left, I saw that everyone was sitting in silence, and some were very scared, so I said to everyone, "Don't worry, fellow villagers, I will never escape by myself, I will implicate everyone. If the sky falls, I will bear it alone!"
torture
The next day, the enemy sent more than ten of us to the town office, and the plainclothes captain took me to a small house for interrogation: "Are you a Communist Party member? A Communist cadre?"
"I am a commoner!"
"You are still stubborn!"
"You are still stubborn!" As he said that, he directed the spies to tie me up and hang me on the beam, tortured me while asking, and I firmly refused to admit it. The plainclothes captain called An Shuangniu, the son of security chief , to testify. He squinted his eyes and said, "Who doesn't know that you are the director of the Women's Federation, just admit it!" I gritted my teeth and didn't say anything. The spies beat me for a while and I fainted.
beaten and interrogation lasted for a day and a night without results. The next day, we were handed over to the enemy barracks. The battalion headquarters interrogated this for two days, but there was still no confession. He was transferred to the regiment headquarters' spy company. As soon as he entered the door, he hung up. The enemy leader nicknamed the King of Hell of Qi personally interrogated. I was beaten to faint and was awakened with cold water. The attack made me covered in blood, my skin and flesh bloomed, and I fainted a few times, but I still had no confession. The enemy was helpless and put me down and held a meeting in the Damiao Courtyard for a public display.
Qi Yanwang said to the people who were forced to have a meeting, "The National Army has hundreds of thousands of people, with planes on top and tanks on bottom and cannons on both sides. The Communist Party cannot escape with its wings! We are equally generous to the 'captive'!" As he said that, Zhao Haicheng, the head of the fan club who was a traitor, and Li Yuying, who was arrested with me, came to the front and said, "Zhao Haicheng told him that he had worked as the battalion commander of the Communist Self-Defense Army. He was lenient, and gave him good food, dressed well, and paid for money; Li Yuying explained the Communist Party's affairs, and awarded five pieces of cloth, three coffee cigarettes, and one thousand yuan in banknotes. Qiao Guiying and others were dead or alive, make a choice!" Zhao Haicheng shook his head like a pug and came to persuade me to surrender.
I knew it in my heart. I knew they didn’t know that I was a Communist, so I responded coldly: “What did I tell me to admit if I am not a Communist?” The enemy yelled for a while, but there was nothing I could do, so I had to end up.
Death is as if it were home
0 The enemy still did not give up and arrested my mother to persuade her to surrender at night. When my mother saw that I was beaten to death, she couldn't help but burst into tears. My mother first combed my messy hair and said in tears, "The plainclothes team has dug all the pits in our field. If you don't say anything, you will bury you alive!" I hurriedly comforted my mother and said, "Don't be sad, you won't be embarrassed if you die like this. In another twenty years, I will be a big girl again."Mom wiped away her tears and said, "If they hit you again, you will burst into tears and let mom hear that you are not dead yet!
had no result in persuading surrender. He interrogated for two days and two nights in a row, and was beaten to death and rescued countless times. I just gritted my teeth and said nothing. The enemy was unable to do so on the morning of the third day, I took me and more than a dozen women I captured onto the food truck, saying that I was taking it to the tea room for treatment.
After we arrived at the tea room, we were locked in Wang Debiao's mule and horse shop, without giving food or water. In the afternoon, a platoon leader opened the door and shouted, "I've finished the meal, I'll eat enough. After I've eaten or eaten, I'll take you back to my hometown! I haven't eaten or drunk for a day, my wounds are so painful, my throat is dry and smoked. I think I'm so happy that I'm dead, so I don't go to eat. Just as I was about to rob us up, the platoon leader ran to shout, "Captain Qi has an order, I won't bury it alive, and I'll send it to Yan'an tomorrow! "
Walk north early the next morning. It was raining heavily, the mud was deep and the road was slippery, and the rain made my wounds feel distressed. I had menstruation again. Blood and rain mixed together and flowed down my legs. Every step was very difficult. The enemy escorted us kept beating with butts and wooden sticks, and kept shouting and scolding, thinking that he was slow, so he walked for seven days before he reached Ganquan . Just lying down at night, he took me to the county government for interrogation. I fainted and didn't know when I returned to the cell.
conspiracy to go bankrupt
From Ganquan to Yan'an, I took an enemy's food transport car, and the enemy was escorted to the enemy. On the same day, we were taken to Yan'an, and we were taken to the Kuomintang Security Command. The next morning, before the water was touched, I was interrogated. The spy captain named Jiang showed his gold teeth and shouted viciously: "I don't believe that you are a womb!" "The command agent tied my two thumbs and hung them up and beat them with a horse whip. I was beaten to death and saved many times, but I still didn't say a word, and I was knocked unconscious again. When I woke up, I saw that I could stand up and go, so the enemy took me to the "captive" team and asked me to recognize people. I looked it and shook my head and said, "No one is known." "The enemy's conspiracy went bankrupt again.
gritted his teeth and
Five or six days later, one day at noon, an officer suddenly walked into the cell and shouted: "Qiao Guiying, today is the interrogation of the Chief Office! "More than a dozen spies escorted me into the interrogation room, and I secretly reminded myself in my heart: "Grudge my teeth and hold on, don't embarrass the party! "I saw more than a dozen thugs surrounding me step by step:
" explain! "
" Explain it quickly! "
" Are you a Communist? "
" Who else is the Communist Party? "
"I am not a Communist! I don’t know who the Communist Party is! "A belt and whip hit the head and the blood flowed from the head to the mouth. My eyes went dark and I fainted. After a burst of cold water poured on, I recovered from my coma. I closed my eyes tightly and heard someone say in my ears: "Die! ""Fool! If you don’t know how to fight, the chief officials want to confess, not to have a dead body! "Then a few people threw me into a earthen kiln.
More than 100 refugees were imprisoned in the Market Grotto cell, each of whom only gave me one cooked corn cob every day. The enemy saw that it was so hard that it was soft again. One day, the officer who interrogated me mentioned me to a living room, smiled and asked me to sit down, pour tea and open cans, and kept saying, "Don't believe in the Communist Party's trick. Once the National Army came, they all ran away. Leave you to suffer! You are still young and childish, so I told you to use a special plane to send you to enjoy your happiness! ……” As he said that, he opened the can and handed the snacks again. Seeing me sitting and ignoring me, he pointed at the can without a smile and said, “You haven’t seen it before? This is a fine powder made of chicken. You can soak a bowl of it with a spoonful. It will be delicious if you eat it for a whole day! ……” Seeing that I still had no reaction, I sank my face and showed a fierce look:
“I don’t know how to lift it! "
" Are you talking or not? "
He took out his pistol and threw it hard on the table, and said coldly: "This time I will improve your life and ask you to taste what it feels like to be a Communist Party stubborn member! " "Come!" Pull it out! "Immediately, a few burly men came in and carried me to another room, pressed me to the ground, took off my pants, and the red soldering iron burned my flesh and blood. I screamed and fainted.
Use another trick
I don’t know how long it took, but I woke up and saw that I had returned to the cell. My comrades surrounded me and when they saw that I woke up, they asked me about my long and short questions. Mayor Yao's wife of Yan'an City who was locked up with me looked at my wound and comforted me with tears, saying, "This is the enemy's sin and your glory. If you want to hold on, our people will definitely fight back!"
My comrades and I spent the autumn and winter in the cell, ushered in the Spring Festival of 1948, and the guards were also replaced. The new guard Captain Liao said to me, "If you find a guarantor, let you go!" I immediately realized that the enemy was playing tricks again, trying to trap our comrades. I immediately answered decisively, "I have no acquaintances here, so I can't find them!" The surname Liao said without any discrimination and asked a plainclothes spy to take me to find them immediately. The spy escorted me to the street for a day, and I still said the same thing: "I don't know anyone." The enemy had no choice but to hand me over to the spy company and locked up on the third floor. Every day, the wife of the company commander Lei Xingzhong led me to the headquarters' business restaurant three times, and recognized whether there were any acquaintances among the people who had eaten my meal. After more than twenty days of this, I shook my head every time, which made Captain Lei so angry that he cursed endlessly. I thought this would lead to problems, so I went on a hunger strike. Company Commander Lei was scared and hurriedly replied, "It's okay if you don't go out. You have to have a meal. If you starve to death, what will I do to explain to the superiors!"
After the Spring Festival, the gunshots were getting closer and closer to Yan'an, and the enemy was panicked. After another four or five days of interrogation, I just sat silently. Company Commander Lei and his wife concluded that I had become a fool, and I took the opportunity to pretend to be stupid. As soon as Company Commander Lei and his wife discussed, they sold me to Lao Zeng, a chef in a restaurant, and asked Lao Zeng to monitor me with them. One night, Mrs. Lei came to Lao Zeng's house to ask me to see a show. I knew this was a spy who took me to a public place to fish and pretended not to go. The enemy was angry and captured me again and locked me up.
was rescued
In the spring of 1948, the situation changed drastically and the enemy was about to escape, so he took us into a car and fled south. When we walked to Laoshan, we were intercepted by our army. He retreated. One night after a few days, the enemy artillery regiment escorted us to flee south and was often blocked by our army along the way. The enemy was beaten and fled. I don’t remember how many days it took to arrive at Wujiazhuang, Luochuan County. We were locked in a cave of a crowd.
In the middle of the night, the gun was very fierce. The two machine guns guarded outside the cave were firing continuously, and only "boom--!" "boom--!" Several grenades exploded, and the machine guns guarded stopped firing. The PLA shouted from the high place outside the kiln, "Stop the gun and don't kill it! The PLA treats prisoners with preferential treatment!" With the shouting, a machine gun rang again. Seeing this, I stood at the cave window and shouted, "Stop fighting, we can't die!" A guard came over and raised his gun to hit me, and another stopped him and said, "When is it time? Let's leave a way out for yourself!" Hearing another "boom--" sound, a big hole was opened in the doors and windows of the cave where we were imprisoned. I ran out suddenly and shouted, "People's Liberation Army is coming down!" Then several soldiers jumped off the back of the kiln and shouted, "Don't move! Stop the gun and don't kill it!" The enemy surrendered. A PLA soldier asked me, "Who are you?" I replied, "It is the district cadre who was arrested in Fuxian , named Qiao Guiying." In this way, we were rescued and walked with the PLA for another night. When we arrived at the county town of Luochuan , we were arranged to rest in the county government compound.
In Luochuan, I met Cao Ziqian, director of the Heishui Temple District Rescue Association ( served as deputy commissioner of Yan'an after the founding of New China ). Cao told me: "We all know your situation. The army has intercepted and rescued along the road several times, but they have not succeeded, mainly because they are afraid that they will hurt you after the fight." In the afternoon, Cao Ziqian, Special Commissioner Wang and County Magistrate Guo Jinglong came to see me, arranged my life, and arranged for me to treat my injuries. Because of the frequent battles at that time, I was tortured by the enemy and was plagued by injuries and could not follow the team. With the approval of the organization, my husband Lao Zeng and I were arranged to go to Huanglong County to maintain our lives while maintaining our illness and treating our injuries.
