: This is a very serious textual article.
Author: Hou Magu (qūn)
Press Ye Shaoweng "Records of the Four Dynasties" Collection A "Zhuang Wencai caused illness". The death of Prince Zhao Yan (qí) of Zhuang Wen was related to being frightened. But the authenticity of this note is probably quite different from historical facts.
Now quoted the article "Zhuang Wen Zhi Qi" and related to Prince Zhuang Wen is as follows:
Shi Gu is called "Cao Mao", which means that he can speak the world without any jealousy, which is not a ignorant person or ignorant etiquette and morality. Prime Minister Chen Junqing is the prime minister of Fuling. The country is not allowed to lead all officials to the original temple. On that day, the scholars were admitted to the tribute court for the time being. Chen Xiang was wise and retired, so he ordered the followers to return from the side. Gongyuan Road is from the original temple.
Zhuang Wen's return is now meeting with the group examiners. The tester blocked Zhuang Wen's cart across the road and held a Jinwu stick to stop it. The soldiers immediately broke their sticks and shouted thunder around the cart. Zhuang Wen was shocked and died of illness, and his elders were very distressed.
fu (fù) ling, the tomb of Emperor Xiaozong of Song was named Yongfu, where Fuling refers to Emperor Xiaozong.
Chen Junqing (1113-1186), in his life, he saw Volume 383 of "Biography of Chen Junqing", Yang Wanli "Embodied by Prime Minister Taibao Wei Guozheng" and Zhu Xi "The Grand Secretary of Shaoshi Guanwen Palace Resignation from Duke Wei Guoxian's Posthumous Teacher Zhengxian Chen Gong".
His resume in the early period of the Xiaozong Dynasty as follows:
In July of the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162), he was transferred to the Central Secretariat and was appointed as the judge of the Jianghuai Xuanfu, and was also in charge of the Jiankang Prefecture (Jingding Jiankang Zhi" was "also in the office of the left-behind office of the palace").
The first month of the first year of Longxing (163), Zhang Jun 2 joined the Privy Councilor and the commander-in-chief of Jianghuai East and West Routes, opened the prefecture and Jiankang, and Chen Junqing was appointed as the Minister of Rites and the Counselor of Military Affairs. In May, the Song army was defeated in the Northern Expedition ( Battle of Fuli ). In June, Zhang Jun was relegated to the imperial envoy of the East-West Road of Jianghuai Road. In July, Zhang Jun and Chen Junqing were demoted to the two ranks, and all the officials of the former Governor's Office were replaced by the officials of the Jianghuai East-West Road Xuanfu Envoy. In August, Zhang Jun was re-general, and the Xuanfu Envoy was re-generalized as the Jianghuai Governor's Office. In December, Zhang Jun was appointed as the Minister of Shangshu, and was in charge of the army and horses from the East and West routes of the Central Secretary. In April of the second year (164), the Jianghuai Governor's Office was dismissed, and Zhang Jun also dismissed from prime minister and died in August of the same year. In May, except for the Baowen Pavilion , I was asked to recommend the Taiping Xingguo Palace in Jiangzhou.
Qiandao first year (1165), he was summoned to the other party and was appointed as the Minister of Personnel. He also studied the history of the country as a fellow practitioner. Later, because he was incompatible with Qian Duanli, he asked to leave and abandon the Bachelor of Baowen Pavilion, and learned Zhangzhou . In the autumn of that year, he changed to Jianning Mansion . Junqing was in the county for a long time.
in the second year (1166), he was summoned to the court and was appointed as the Minister of Personnel ("Such Zizhi Tongjian" is this October). In December, Tongzhi Privy Council affairs, and General Secretary 1 Political Affairs . In July of the third year of 1167, Prince Zhuang Wen Zhao Yan died. In November, Junqing participated in the political affairs.
th year (1168) In October, he was appointed as the Minister of Shangshu Youpushe, and was in charge of the Central Secretary's affairs, and was also the Privy Councilor and the State Administration.
From Chen Junqing's resume, he officially became prime minister in October of the fourth year of Qiandao, and Zhao Yan died in July of the third year. Therefore, Chen Junqing was not the real "prime minister" during Zhao Yan's lifetime.
From July of the 32nd year of Shaoxing to July of the third year of Qiandao, Chen Junqing spent half of his time in Zhang Jun's temple and local officials. It was not until the end of the second year of Qiandao that he began to become an official in Lin'an in a relatively stable manner.
Therefore, before the end of the second year of Qiandao, Chen Junqing's status at that time was probably not enough to lead all officials during the national death anniversary event.
According to Ye Shaoweng’s notes, Chen Junqing led all officials to the "Original Temple" to enjoy the incense on the day of his death. The "original temple" here (different from Taimiao) refers to Jingling Palace . The national taboo in the Song Dynasty, and the fragrance of officials in the capital is often held in Jingling Palace. And Southern Song Jingling Palace is mostly in the northwest of Lin'an City.
There are more than one tribute courts in Lin'an area, including the Ministry of Rites, the Liangzhe Transport Department tribute courts, and the Lin'an Prefecture tribute courts.
Liangzhe Transport Department Gongyuan is outside the North Close Gate (Yuhang Gate, located in the north of Lin'an City), and Lin'an Prefecture Gongyuan is outside the Qiantang Gate (located in the west of Lin'an City), both outside Lin'an City. Holding the Lin'an area for trial is an important function of these two tribute courts.
新官网官网 is in the northwest of Lin'an City, close to 新官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网官网�
From the map, the Ministry of Rites Gongyuan and Jingling Palace are indeed not far away, so it is said that " Gongyuan Road, the original temple is also ".
again.
There were many supplementary tests in the imperial examination in the Song Dynasty. I think the supplementary test here refers to the supplementary test of the Taixue.
Taixue recruits limited people. Only after some students are gone can a batch of new ones be recruited to fill the vacancies, so the Taixue admissions examination is called "replenishment examination".
According to Lin Yan's paper " Examination of the "Supplement Test" Method of the Southern Song Dynasty Imperial College", the main form of the supplementary examinations of Gao and Xiao dynasties is "mixed supplement", that is, the Taixue recruits and admits students from local officials.
" Songhui Want to edit manuscripts " Official 28 said:
(Shaoxing) On July 11, 27th, the imperial edict: "In the future, the Imperial College and martial arts will be re-examined every spring, and the courtyard will be locked within three months. The year of the provincial examination will be used in April, and the permanent system will be established. ’
Shaoxing 27th year (1157) stipulates that retrial examinations will be held every spring. The same volume also contains the new regulations in March of the first year of Longxing (1163):
On March 23, the first year of Longxing of Emperor Xiaozong, the imperial edict issued a special supplementary policy. The person he received was to be filled in. First, the provincial survey meeting: "According to the ministers' opinions, the Taixue School's re-examination every year is useless. In fact, the people from far and near are ordered to run on the road every year. From now on, the number of people in the province should be divided into two or three months. The command has been surrendered to follow the report. The re-examination has not been completed this year, and the people who have been to go to the provincial examination have been left here for the examination. The imperial examination is ordered to take the quota for the Ministry of Rites to see if there is a quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the quota for the
was not originally planned to hold a normal re-examination in the first year of Longxing, but Xiaozong consented to hold it and agreed that after this re-examination, the re-examination would be held after each provincial examination.
Most of the Southern Song Dynasty used this operation: after the provincial examination every three years, the Taixue School then held a supplementary examination in the spring of that year (mostly March).
Tai School is close to the Ministry of Rites' Tribute Academy, and it is reasonable to hold the supplementary examination at the Ministry of Rites' Tribute Academy.
Qiandao second year is the year of provincial examination. According to the regulations of the first year of Longxing and the same year of provincial examinations and supplementary examinations, supplementary examinations must be held. This should be the last supplementary examination before Zhao Yan's lifetime.
From Chen Junqing's resume, it can be seen that at the end of the second year of Qiandao, Chen Junqing returned to Lin'an to become an official, and he could not catch up with the Taixue re-examination.
Since Chen Junqing could not appear at that place at that time, is Ye Shaoweng's "Zhuang Wenzhi Ji" fictional?
is not necessarily the case. Even though Chen Junqing's appearance is fictional, it cannot be said that Zhao Yan did not pass by the tribute court for the retrial examination.
There are two related historical materials that can be proved:
One is the drama (zhā) of the first year of Longxing, the Censor of the Censor Wang Shipeng impeached Shangshu Youpushe Shi Hao .
According to the floor key (yuè) " Taishi Baoning Army Jiedushi Duke Wenhui posthumously named Shi Gong Shi Gong Shendao Stele ", Shi Hao's resume during the Xiaozong Dynasty is as follows:
(Shaoxing) In May of the 32nd year, he was appointed as the crown prince, promoted to the secular son, and was also the son of the left concubine. In June, Xiaozong received inner Zen and served as a scholar in the middle school. He also served as a attendant. On the tenth day, he became a Hanlin student and was a master of rituals. In August, he was involved in political affairs. In the first month of next year, I will be the right servant of Shang Shu, and will be the same as the Central Book door, and will also be the secret envoy. After a few rulings, the great vassals will be rebuilt. Chunxi The spring of the fourth year, he was summoned to read. In March of the fifth year, he was appointed as the right prime minister and was still served in the banquet in November. In the eighth year, I was asked to ask for it and summoned it again and again, and I always called it "old man".
in the first month of the first year of Longxing, Shi Hao was appointed as the prime minister and stopped in May of the same year. At that time, the top priority of the court was the Northern Expedition, and Zhang Jun, mentioned above, opened the mansion for this purpose. Shi Hao did not advocate the rash Northern Expedition, and Wang Shipeng, who was determined to fight, launched the impeachment of Shi Hao.
"History of the Song Dynasty" Volume 387 "Biography of Wang Shipeng" says:
On Shi Hao's eight crimes are about traitor, misleading the country, raising the party, stealing power, avoiding words, obstructing the wise, deceiving the king, and slandering the emperor, and the emperor is to know Haozhi Shaoxing Prefecture . Ten friends remitted again and said, "Although Your Majesty can get rid of evil like Shun, he has not been able to get the right name of Shun. He convicted Shaoxing and went to the capital closely. Hao once became an official, and the traitors were heard. How could he meet his officials and people again? ’Then it was changed to the temple.
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Shi Hao "recently went to Jingling Palace to enjoy incense". After passing the tribute school, it happened to be the supplementary examination for the Taixue School. There were many candidates, and Deng Wang Zhao Qi avoided it. Wang Shipeng said that Shi Hao falsely claimed that Emperor Xiaozong thought the order of the supplementary examination was poor and wanted to cancel the supplementary examination in order to invite students to be kind, and was suspected of talking to him.
Wang Shipeng used the word "near", indicating that this incident happened not long ago. Zhao Yan was also called King Deng rather than the crown prince. In September of the 32nd year of Shaoxing, Zhao Yan was granted King Deng; in August of the first year of Qiandao, he was promoted to the crown prince and was held in October. During the Longxing period, Zhao Yan was still the King Deng.
After Shi Hao was dismissed from the prime minister, he originally wanted to "the Grand Secretary of Guanwen Palace to be the Shaoxing Prefecture". Because Shi Hao strongly resigned, he "referred to the Dongxiao Palace of Lin'an Prefecture to return", which was consistent with the so-called "" in "Biography of Wang Shipeng".
shendao Monument also says:
Gongbu lives at the foot of East Lake , wandering in the land of mountains and rivers to serve the joy of his relatives. In addition to the greetings during the year, do not use a single word to walk in the place. Later, he was appointed as the Sichuan commander, and was appointed as the old man. After more than a month, he was promoted to the appeasement envoy of Shaoxing Prefecture and Liangzhe East Road.
"History of the Song Dynasty" Volume 34 "Xiaozong Ji 2" says:
(February of the fourth year of Qiandao) Ji Hai, Jiang Fu was appointed as the Shangshu Youpushe, Tongzhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi, also the Privy Councilor, and the commander-in-chief, and the commander-in-chief. Shi Hao, the Grand Secretary of Guanwen Palace, was appointed as the commander-in-chief in Sichuan, but Hao's remarks were not fulfilled.
"Jiatai Kuaiji Zhi" Volume 2 says:
Shi Hao, in April of the fourth year of Qiandao, was appointed as the Grand Secretary of Guanwen Hall and Zuo Tongyi Dafu. In April of the sixth year, he was appointed as the Young Master of the Prosecutor and the Jiedushi of the Baoning Army again; in June, he was promoted to Dongxiao Palace of Lin'an Prefecture.
In short, in the first year of Longxing, Shi Hao was appointed as the prime minister and then stopped the prime minister. After that, he returned to his hometown to live leisurely and did not enter Lin'an. He was aware of Shaoxing Prefecture in April of the fourth year of Qiandao, and Zhao Yan had passed away.
can be seen. The story of Deng Wang Zhao Yan mentioned in the Wang Shipengzi that the country was afraid of walking incense, and the retrieval of the Gongyuan on the road occurred in the first half of the first half of the year of Longxing.
Another historical material is the epitaph of Wang Shu (dào, 1107-1167).
Ye Shi "Collected Works of Mr. Shui Xin" Volume 18 contains "Epitaph of the Proofreader Wang Gongyi Zhong". The contents involving the national death anniversary are as follows:
Yi Zhong, a native of Linhai County. ···The scholars of all walks of life were trained in the courtyard. The morning door was not in full bloom. On the day of his death, he went to the emperor and the emperor were not allowed to go, and he took the place to pass through the alley. The prime minister and the street officials were in the thorns, or he was sitting here. Yi Zhong's right is the above words. The emperor said, "Those who have no words are coming." Yi Zhong said, "Sincere, there are all gatherings of people, but those who have been to Your Majesty on a different day are all like this." The emperor's meaning is to immerse himself in the air. Therefore, although Yi Zhong was not as good as the big agreement, he dared to make a decision and was able to stop the turbulent situation when encountering problems.
Wang Jian, whose courtesy name is Yi Zhong, was ranked fourth in the Jinshi in the 27th year of Shaoxing (1157). At first, he served as the Promotion Officer of Wu (wù) Prefecture, but in the 32nd year of Shaoxing, he was still in Wuzhou . After his term of office expired, Wang Hui waited for the doctoral degree in the Imperial Academy and later served as the Secretary-General.
"The Record of the Southern Song Dynasty Guange" Volume 8 records: "Thirty-one people after Qiandao", which means that Wang Hui "departed in the first month of the first year and became a proofreader in June of the second year."
The same volume "Holy Political Review Officer compiled by the calendar" records: "Two people after Qiandao", which means that Wang Hui "has used the word "in March of the first year". The epitaph state says that Wang Jian was "pilot inspections" in the secretariat.
"Songhui Yao Edited Drafts" election 19th year: On the ninth day of the first lunar month of the second year of Qiandao, the officials of the examination papers were Liang Jie, Wang Wei, and Shi Shidian.
"Guange Lu" Volume 8 " Proofreader HTML " records: "Twenty people after Qiandao", saying that Wang Wei "The name is Yi Zhong, a native of Tiantai, Wang Shipeng's list Jinshi and the first , he was a poet and essay, and was eliminated in June of the second year, and was in charge of Chongdao Temple in December."
The "Editor of the National History Academy" in the same volume records: "Twenty-three people after Qiandao", which means that Wang Hui "was also a proofreader in June of the second year." The records of
" Pavilion Lu " confirm the records of the epitaph.
In summary, Wang Hui was a Jinshi in the 27th year of Shaoxing. He was appointed as the chief official of Wuzhou at the beginning, and waited for the doctoral degree of the Taixue School after his term. He was expelled from the Secretariat in the first month of the first year of Qiandao, and was also a saint political reviewer (the epitaph is referred to as "saint political reviewer"); in the second year of the provincial pilot examination paper, he was promoted to the teaching staff in June, and was also an editor of the National History Academy, and was in charge of the temple in December; in June of the third year, he died in June of the third year, and was an official for less than ten years.
All things recorded in the epitaph of Wang Hua were arranged in sequence in chronological order. The matter of national taboos for the country was placed after the provincial examination in the second year of Qiandao. At the end of the same year, Wang Hua asked to worship the temple due to illness. It can be seen that the incident of the incident of Xingxiang occurred in the second year of Qiandao.
At this time, Zhao Yan was already the crown prince, but the prince mentioned in the tombstone that the detour was the prince. It can be seen that Zhao Yan did not participate in the national vigilance in the second year of Qiandao.
In Wang's epitaph, it also explains why the national evil incense queue was difficult to move to the Gongyuan: it was morning, and the Gongyuan had not opened yet, and everyone was waiting outside for the exam, which caused the road to be blocked.
From the epitaph of Wang Shipeng's impeachment of Shi Haozi and Wang Wei, in the first year of Longxing and the second year of Qiandao, there were coincidences when the national evil spirits collided with the Taixue retrieval. Crowds outside the Gongyuan gathered, and it was difficult to move in the incense queue. Wang Shipengzi mentioned that Zhao Yan avoided the crowd, and Wang Wei's epitaph also said that the prince "takes a different alley".
Through the above textual evidence, it can be seen that in the first year of Longxing in , Zhao Yan, who was still the King of Deng, went to Jingling Palace to enjoy incense on the day of his death in the country. He encountered a retrieval of the tribute court on the road. The road was blocked, and Zhao Yan took the initiative to take a detour to avoid it, which also attracted praise from the listeners.
However, in the second year of Qiandao, Zhao Yan, who was the prince at that time, did not participate, but a certain prince. Because the tribute court was not open, the students were blocked on the road and had to take a detour to Jingling Palace.
It can be seen that in "Zhuang Wen Zhi Qi", Ye Shaoweng wrote that Zhao Yan walked back after walking incense and met someone outside the tribute courtyard. The students were blocked by driving them, causing them to be frightened and sick, and even died. Most of the content was fictional.
Only one thing is true, that is, when Zhao Yan was the King of Deng, he really went to Jingling Palace to visit Jingling Palace in the first year of Longxing, but was moved by Lao Ye to transfer flowers to Qiandao for the second year, and even brought Chen Junqing, who should not have appeared at that time and place.
In summary, Zhao Yan's death was not what Lao Ye said because of the frightened illness. The so-called "Zhuang Wencai" was made by Ye Shaoweng through the retrial examination and road blockage incident of the Gongyuan, and through the wood-like patchwork.
Except for Zhao Yanzhen who went to visit Xiang, there is no other sentence that is true, which can be called a black material that slandered Zhao Yan. It’s impossible that Zhao Yan was frightened when he went to the incense in the first year of Longxing (1163), and he died in the third year of Qiandao (1167), right? This reflects the arc is too long.
In short, because of Ye Shaoweng's "Zhuang Wenzhi's disease" chapter, many people misunderstood Zhao Yan, and they thought Zhao Yan was so weak that he was frightened to death when he was scared by the students in the retrieval. Zhao Yan clearly took a detour in advance, but he could be hacked. The young and premature death really had no say, which was helpless!
is that.
Author of this article: Hou Magu
Search for historical truth through appearances, take history as the theory, express personal opinions, and refuse excessive interpretations and conspiracy theories that are separated from the humanistic environment. When updating Buddhism, you should be careful when paying attention. Also, criticism and correction are welcome, after all, I am just an amateur player.
