Liu Bao, the eighth emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the son of Liu Hu, Emperor An of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his mother was the palace maid Li. Liu Bao was born in the second year of Yuanchu of Emperor An of the Eastern Han Dynasty. On the tenth day of March of the f

2025/08/2122:18:42 history 1929

Liu Bao, the eighth emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the son of Liu Hu, Emperor An of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his mother was the palace maid Li. Liu Bao was born in the second year of Yuanchu of Emperor An of the Eastern Han Dynasty. On the tenth day of March of the f - DayDayNews

Liu Bao, the eighth emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the son of Eastern Han Dynasty, and his mother was the palace maid Li.

Liu Bao was born in the second year of Yuanchu of Emperor An of the Eastern Han Dynasty (Yimao, 115th year). Soon, his biological mother was poisoned by the queen of Han Andi Yan Ji .

In the first year of Yongning in Emperor An of the Eastern Han Dynasty (Gengshen, 120), 6-year-old Liu Bao was made the crown prince.

In August of the third year of Yanguang in Emperor An of the Eastern Han Dynasty (Jiazi, 124), Emperor An of Han, Wang Sheng, the wet nurse of Emperor An of Han, Wang Sheng, the wet nurse of Emperor An of the Han Dynasty, Wang Nan, the wet nurse of Prince Liu Bao, and Bing Ji, and the chef supervisor (ancient palace chef) of the two were killed. Liu Bao often sighed about this. Wang Sheng and others were afraid of revenge when he succeeded to the throne in the future, so they framed the prince and his subordinates.

In September of the same year, Liu Bao was deposed as King of Jiyin and lived under the bell of the west of Deyang Palace.

On the tenth day of March of the fourth year of Yanguang in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Yichou, 125), Emperor An of Han, Liu Hu, died on his way out on a tour. Liu Bao, who was the only bloodline of Emperor An of Han, should inherit the throne because Empress Yan had killed his mother, and if she ascended the throne, it would definitely be unfavorable to him. Therefore, the grandson of Emperor Zhang of Han, Liu Yi (son of King Hui of Jibei) was appointed as the emperor, known in history as the "Shaodi". Empress Yan was respected as the queen mother and controlled the government, and her brother Yan Xian was the general of the chariot and cavalry. Because Liu Bao was deposed, he was not allowed to go to the palace to visit his father's mourning hall, so he was sad and refused to eat, and all the officials inside and outside were mourning for it.

In April of the same year, General Yan Xianji, General Geng Bao, respected the power of the four generals, and instructed the officials to report to his party to the Central General Fan Feng, General Xie Yun of the Tiger Ben, Zhou Guang of the Shishi, and King Wang Sheng of the Ye Wang, and others to interact with each other. In that month, Fan Feng, Xie Yun and Zhou Guang were all imprisoned and died, and their families were moved to Bijing; Geng Bao and his disciple Lin Lu Hou Cheng were all demoted to be Ting Hou, and sent to the country, and Geng Bao committed suicide on the way; Wang Shengmu and his daughter moved to Yanmen (now southeast of Shuozhou, Shanxi).

In July, Western Regions Chief Secretary Class 3 Yong dispatched 6,000 cavalry in the three counties of Dunhuang, Zhangye and Jiuquan, as well as the former army of the vassal state Shanshan , Shule and Cheshi , and attacked the rear of the Cheshi jun, and defeated them, beheaded and captured more than 8,000 people and more than 50,000 horses and animals. The captured army was taken to the Xiongnu envoy to behead the enemy at the place where Suoban was killed, and the head was transmitted to Kyoto Luoyang .

October, the mountain collapsed more and more. At that time, Liu Yi was seriously ill, and Yan Xian, Jiang Jing and others were guarding him. Therefore, Jiang Jing said to Yan Xian: "When the Marquis of Beixiang cannot afford to get sick, the affairs of the country's heirs should be determined in time; if Liu Bao, the King of Jiyin, was not appointed before, he would definitely be resentful in the future, so it would be better to prepare early and recruit other princes and select them as emperors." On the 27th of that month, the young Liu Yi was only 7 months old and died young. Yan Xian, Jiang Jing and others asked the Empress Dowager Yan to secretly stop the funeral, and at the same time, they recruited the princes of King Jibei and King Hejian to come to Beijing. When Liu Bao got the news, he closed the palace gate and stationed his troops to defend himself.

On the evening of the fourth day of November, the two princes had not arrived in the capital yet. Eunuchs Sun Cheng, Wang Kang of Zhonghuangmen and 19 others launched a palace coup, killing all the brothers Yan Xian, Yan Jing, Yan Yan and his followers. Empress Dowager Yan was moved to Li Palace to live, and his family moved to Bijing County. Therefore, Liu Bao, who was 11 years old at the time, was promoted to the emperor, for the Emperor Shun of Han . Because his throne was obtained by eunuchs, he appointed 19 people including Sun Cheng as marquis and handed over the power to them. Later, the eunuch colluded with his relative Liang, and this was the dictatorship of the Liang family that lasted for more than 20 years.

In this year, an earthquake occurred in the capital and 16 counties and countries.

Eastern Han Dynasty Shundi Yongjian th year (Bingyin, 126th year) , the world is amnesty. In that month, Empress Dowager Yan died and was posthumously named "Empress Ansi".

In February of the same year, Zhong Qiang rebelled in Longxi (now Lintao, Gansu). Ma Xian, the Qiang-guarding school commander, led 7,000 soldiers to attack him, fought at Lintao , and killed more than 4,000 levels of Zhong Qiang. All the Qiang people surrendered, and Ma Xian was promoted to the title of Duxiang Marquis for his merits. Since then, no war has happened in Liangzhou and peace has begun.

In August, the Xianbei attacked Dai County and the prefect Li Chao died in battle.

In October, to the west of the New Year, many obstacles were damaged, so the Xianbei invaded the Southern Xiongnu several times. Therefore, the Southern Xiongnu wrote a letter to the court asking for repair of the barriers. Emperor Shun ordered the troops of Liyang camp to go out to the northern border of Zhongshan, and ordered the marginal counties to add infantry and line up the gates to teach them to shoot." The troops were stationed along the border.At that time, Ma Xian rebelled several times because his brothers rebelled, and he detained them as a lord. At this time, Ma Xian recruited the imperial court and removed his official position. The right Fufeng Han Hao took over as the position of the Qiang Hujian Captain.

In November, Ban Yong, the chief of the Western Regions, established the former prince of Cheshi's descendants, and appointed the emperor as king. He also sent his generals to kill King Dongqimi and established his own people as kings. Therefore, all the six countries in the Western Regions of Cheshi's western regions were pacified.

In December, Ban Yong mobilized soldiers from various vassal states to attack the Northern Huns, and King Huyan fled. More than 20,000 people surrendered, and gave birth to his elder brother, Shanyu, and Ban Yong sent Jiacheshi Wang Jiatenu to kill him personally to form hatred between the Cheshi and the Huns. The Northern Shanyu personally led more than 10,000 cavalry to attack the Houguo of the Cheshishi and arrived in Jinqigu (now west of Qitai County, Xinjiang). Ban Yong sent the fake Sima Cao Jun to rescue him, and the Shanyu led his army to retreat. Cao Jun pursued and killed his noble man, Gudu Hou. After that, King Huyan moved to the bank of Kuwu River to live. The Cheshi was no longer invaded by the Huns, and the city was covered with peace. Therefore, all the city-states in the Western Regions surrendered to the Han Dynasty, and only the king of Yanqi Yuanmeng had not surrendered yet.

In this year, Yu Xu replaced Chen Chan as the Sili School Captain. He found that the Central General Zhang Bian abused his power and accepted bribes, and investigated according to law. However, the memorials submitted are often detained and cannot be reported. Yu Xu then tied himself up and went to see the Tingwei, and reported directly: "In the past, Emperor Xiao'an appointed Fan Feng, disrupting the orthodoxy, and almost destroyed the country; now Zhang Bian plays with power, and the country will suffer disasters. I cannot be with Zhang Bian, so I come with him, so I will not let me go to the path of Yang Zhen ." Seeing this, Zhang Bian complained in tears in front of Emperor Shun, causing Yu Xu to be punished and punished to go to the left school (prisoner camp) as his disciple. Zhang Bian was not willing to give up and wanted to die. He was tortured and interrogated four times in two days. The prison envoy persuaded him to commit suicide. Yu Xu said, "I would rather suffer all the torture and behead him in the street market to warn people in the world than commit suicide in obscurity." Zhang Zhe's murder of loyal ministers caused an uproar in the court and the country. Most of the ministers were angry, and they dared not speak out because Zhang Zhe was deeply favored by the emperor. The eunuchs, Sun Cheng, Hou Zhu Ahou, Zhang Xian, Zhongchang Shi, etc., went to the palace to speak out one after another. Only then did Yu Xu be released and be the Minister of the Shangshu, and Zhang Bian was exiled to the frontier for his crimes.

The second year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Dingmao, 127th year) , the General Zhang Guo, the army of the Central Army, attacked the Xianbei Zhihu and defeated it.

In February of the same year, the Xianbei of Liaodong invaded Xuantu in Liaodong. Wuhuan Captain Geng Ye sent Wuhuan and soldiers from the border to attack them, and they captured a lot of people. 30,000 Xianbei people surrendered to Liaodong .

In March, a drought occurred.

In June, Ban Yong requested to send troops to attack Yanqi Wang Yuanmeng. The court then sent Dunhuang prefect Zhang Lang to lead 3,000 troops from the four counties of Hexi, and was under Ban Yong's command. So Ban Yong dispatched more than 40,000 troops from the Western Regions, divided into two groups to attack Yanqi. Ban Yong walked on the south road, Zhang Lang walked on the north road, and agreed on the date to meet at Yanqi City. However, because of his previous crime, Zhang Lang had to redeem himself in order to seek credit for his own contribution, he arrived at Jueli Pass (now Guibibei) before the agreed date. He sent Sima to lead his army to attack in advance and beheaded more than 2,000 people. Yuan Meng was afraid of being killed, so he sent an envoy to surrender. Zhang Lang directly entered Yanqi City and returned after being surrendered. In this way, Zhang Lang was exempted from being punished, but Ban Yong was imprisoned and removed from office because he failed to arrive on time. Soon, although Ban Yong was pardoned, he eventually died of old age at home and was never reused.

July, a solar eclipse occurs.

In this year, some people impeached eunuchs, Sun Cheng and others to form cliques and private affairs, disrupting the government affairs. Emperor Shun issued an edict to remove Sun Cheng and his others from their posts, and changed their fiefs to remote and barren areas. Immediately afterwards, the 19 marquises were ordered to leave Beijing within a certain period of time and each of them was granted a title.

The third year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Wuchen, 128) , an earthquake occurred in Luoyang, the capital.

In June of the same year, a drought occurred.

In July, a fire broke out in the Maoming Pearl.

September, Xianbei invaded Yuyang (now Miyun, Beijing).

In December, the Southern Xiongnu Wuji Hou Zhui and Shanyu died, and his younger brother Xiu Li Si was established, so he went to hold the corpse and chased the corpse of the Shanyu.

In this year, Emperor Shun recalled all 19 marquises to the capital to participate in the government affairs because he missed Sun Chengren and others.

The fourth year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Ji Si, 129) , the first day of the first lunar month, and the world was amnesty.On the 11th of that month, Emperor Shun performed the 4th ceremony of the adult crown.

In May of the same year, Emperor Shun issued an edict: "There are quite disasters in the country. The court should reorganize the government. The officials should reduce their food and play without any control. However, the prefect Wenlong, who did not want to be loyal to the court, did not want to spread his loyalty to the court, but instead offered a great pearl to seek happiness and charm. Now he is granted a title to return it!"

November, the Xianbei confronted Shuofang.

The fifth year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Gengwu, 130th year) In April, the capital was severely drought, and the capital and 12 counties and states suffered locust plague.

In October of the same year, the grandson of the Dingyuan Hou Class Chao Class 4 Emperor Shangshun's aunt, Princess Yincheng, Liu Jiande (daughter of King Xiao of Qinghe, Liu Qing) was his wife. However, the princess was arrogant and impolite, so Ban Shi accumulated anger and killed her. So Ban Shi was beheaded in half, and his mother and brother were all killed.

In March of the sixth year of Yongjian of Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty (Xinwei, 131), Emperor Shun used the fertile land of Yiwulu (now Hami, Xinjiang) to be close to the Western Regions, established Yiwu Sima, and then opened military farms.

In September of the same year, Emperor An was indifferent to art and literature in his early years, and his doctoral degree stopped teaching. His friends and disciples looked at each other and their school was declining. They made vegetables in the garden, or shepherded her husband and shook them with firewood. At that time, Zhai Yi was going to work as a master craftsman and asked for repairs. Emperor Shun followed it and repaired the Imperial Academy. All 240 houses and 1,850 houses were built.

In this year, Geng Ye, the captain of the Wuhuan, sent troops to attack the Xianbei and defeated it. At that time, Han Hao, the captain of the Qiang, transferred to Huangzhong to military farms and set up the two rivers to force the Qiang. The court then appointed Ma Xu, the prefect of Zhangye, as the commander of the Qiang. The Qiang people in Xihe area were approaching because the military farms set up by the imperial court were approaching, and they were afraid of being plotted. The tribes resolved their hatred and formed an alliance to swear to be wary. After taking office, in order to resolve this tension, he wrote to the court and requested to move to Huangzhong and the Qiang tribes to rest.

The first year of Yangjia in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Renshen, 132) , Emperor Shun made Guiren Liang the empress. That month, the capital was drought severely.

In March of the same year, Zhanghe and others in six counties in Yangzhou (now He County, Anhui) rose up, captured 49 counties, and killed and injured the chief officials.

In April, Queen Liang's father Liang Shang was promoted to the position of Jinwu.

In October, Geng Ye sent Wuhuan Rongmo and other money to attack the Xianbei, and returned with great success. In that month, the Xianbei rebelled against the vassal states of Liaodong, and Geng Ye moved to Wuwu City, Liaodong to resist it.

In November, the Shangshu ordered Zuoxiong to carry out a series of reforms to the personnel system . Emperor Shun ordered all counties and states to elect filial and honest people, limiting them to over 40 years old.

In the leap month, a fire broke out in Baizhangyou, Gongling.

In the second year of Yangjia in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Guiyou, 133), , Emperor Shun appointed his wet mother Song E as the lord of Shanyang, and also appointed Liang Ji, the son of Liang Shang of Jinwu, as the marquis of Xiangyi, and the Secretary of Shang Dynasty ordered Zuo Xiong to stop him. Therefore, Liang Shang asked his son to write a letter to resign.

In April of the same year, an earthquake occurred in the capital.

June, Luoyang (Luoyang) Xuande Pavilion cracked, 85 zhang long. Emperor Shun was uneasy and summoned the ministers to recommend wise men and capable people to ask for relevant countermeasures. Li Gu bluntly said that he should learn from the past Emperor An, "demolish the eunuchs, reduce their power, and leave only the moral character to serve the two people, and wait for the right to drive them; and then retain the 5 talented and talented people in the small yellow sect to serve in the hall. ’United Emperor Shun agreed deeply and immediately ordered his wet nurse Song E to move out of the palace and return to his private residence. Therefore, the eunuchs and Song E hated Li Gu to the core, forged letters, fabricated charges, and falsely accused Li Gu. Emperor Shun believed it and ordered the investigation, but the eunuchs did not send the edict to the Shangshutai and conveyed it directly. The Grand Secretary of the People's Republic of China Huang Shang and the Shangshu Pushe Huang Qiong rescued him, so he asked Jinwu Liang Shang to ask Emperor Shun to send someone to investigate the facts again. However, Li Gu was detained for a long time before he was acquitted, but he was no longer valued and transferred to Luo County Magistrate, so Li Gu resigned and returned to his hometown.

In August, the Xianbei attacked Macheng and the prefect of Dai County attacked him, but he failed.

In April of the third year of Yangjia in the Shundi of the Eastern Han Dynasty (Jiaxu, 134), Sima from the rear of the Cheshi led the king of the Hou Gatenu and others to cover the Northern Xiongnu in the Lugu of Changwu, defeated it, and captured the mother of the Shanyu.

In May of the same year, due to the continuous drought in spring and summer, Emperor Shun ordered a general amnesty for the whole world.

On July 17, Zhong Qiang Liangfeng and others invaded Longxi CountyHanyang CountyHanyang County again. The imperial edict was appointed as the former lieutenant Ma Xian as a guest and to pacify all kinds of people.

In October, the Qiang-guarding Captain Ma Xu sent troops to attack Liangfeng, defeated him, and killed hundreds of them.

The fourth year of Yangjia in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Yi Hai, 135), , the Northern Xiongnu King Huyan invaded the rear of Cheshi, and Emperor Shun sent the Dunhuang prefect to send troops to rescue him, but it was not enough.

On February 16 of the same year, Emperor Shun ordered Sun Cheng's adopted son to inherit the title, setting a precedent for China to allow eunuchs to inherit the title. At that time, the censor Zhang Gang wrote a letter to object, but Emperor Shun ignored it. In that month, the envoy Ma Xian sent Longxi soldiers and Qianghu troops to attack and kill Liangfeng, beheaded 1,800 levels, and obtained more than 50,000 horses, cattle and sheep. The relatives of Liangfeng also surrendered; he also attacked Zhong Qiang Qichang, and led more than 100,000 troops to surrender to the governor of Liangzhou.

In April, Emperor Shun appointed Liang Shang as the general. At that time, Liang Shang said that he had been unable to afford illness for one year. Emperor Shun sent Huan Yan to Feng Ce to pay his respects.

In August, a solar eclipse occurred.

In October, Wuhuan invaded Yunzhong, and General Geng Ye of Liao pursued him, which was unfavorable.

In November, Wuhuan surrounded Geng Ye in Lanchi City, and the imperial court sent thousands of troops to rescue him, and Wuhuan retreated.

In December, an earthquake occurred in the capital.

The first year of Yonghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Bingzi, 136) , the first month of the reign was changed and the world was amnesty.

In October of the same year, a fire broke out in Chengfu Palace.

In December, Emperor Shun was promoted to King Gong of Sikong as the Grand Marshal. Wang Gong has always hated the autocracy of eunuchs and has ambition to save the situation. He has written letters to accuse him of his crimes many times. Therefore, the eunuch instructed his disciples to falsely accuse him, and Emperor Shun ordered Wang Gong to explain the truth. Wang Gong's former servant was Li Gu. At this time, he was the chief lord of General Liang Shang. He asked him to help Wang Gong excuse him and said that he could not let Zhi be killed injustice, that is, the court should not be allowed to suffer the bad reputation of murdering the virtuous. Liang Shang was moved by it and asked Emperor Shun to ask Emperor Shun, and then Wang Gong was relieved.

In this year, Emperor Shun appointed Empress Liang's brother and appointed Liang Ji as the Yin of Henan. However, Liang Ji was addicted to alcohol by nature and was extremely licentious, so he did whatever he wanted in the local area. At that time, Lu Fang, the magistrate of Luoyang County, was a visitor to Liang Shang. He learned about the situation and told Liang Shang. Liang Ji, who was scolded by his father, held a grudge and sent someone to assassinate Lu Fang on the way. He was also afraid that his father would notice it, so he blamed Lu Fang's murder on his enemy, and pretended to appoint Lu Fang's brother Lu Yu as the magistrate of Luoyang County, and then Lu Yu was responsible for arresting and assassinating the murderer of his brother. As a result, Lu Yu killed more than a hundred murderers' clan, relatives, guests, etc.

Wuling (now Changde, Hunan) The prefect reported that the tax on levying barbarians was increased, and the barbarians could not bear the burden and killed officials and rebelled.

The imperial court transferred Ma Xu to General Du Liao, and once again appointed Ma Xian as the captain of the Qiang Hunting School.

The second year of Yonghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Ding Chou, 137) , 420,000 people surrounded the county (now Sangzhi, Hunan), and 8,000 people ganged up Yidao. Emperor Shun sent the prefect of Wuling Li to attack Pingzhi.

In February of the same year, the commander of the Guanghan vassal state defeated the Baima Qiang.

In April, an earthquake occurred in the capital.

On the sixth day of the fifth month, someone exposed that Shanyang Jun Song E colluded with treacherous and falsely accused others of false statements. After Emperor Shun found out, he ordered the confiscation of Song E's seal and ribbon and sent back to his hometown. Huanglong, Yang Tuo, Meng Shu, , , , , Li Jian, Zhang Xian, Wang Dao, Li Yuan, Li Gang and other nine marquises, bribed Song E, sought high officials, and increased fiefs. They ordered each other to entrust the country and reduced the tax on the country's tax to be punished.

In July, Lian and others in Xianglinman, Lingnan (now Weichuan, Vietnam) attacked the county temple and killed the chief officials. Jiaozhi Governor Fan Yanfa Jiaozhi and Jiuzhen soldiers rescued him. However, the soldiers were afraid of the distant soldiers, so the two counties rebelled and attacked their palace. Although the palace defeated the rebels, the barbarian power became stronger.

In October, another earthquake occurred in the capital.

In this year, the Grand Marshal Wang Gong, who was the General Attorney Zhang Fang and others, was trying to punish him. Some of the relatives advised Yang Zhen to act, but Wang Gong stopped.

In February of the third year of Yonghe in Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty (Wuyin, 138), the capital, Jincheng and Longxi earthquakes, and the two counties collapsed.

In April of the same year, another earthquake occurred in the capital.

In May, the Wu County Chief Yang Zhen rebelled and attacked the county government. The prefect Wang Heng defeated and killed him. At that time, the Censor Jia Chang and the prefectures and counties worked together to fight for the mercy of the district, but they were unable to defeat them, and they were besieged by the attacks. After more than a year, the soldiers and valleys were not allowed to continue.Emperor Shun followed Li Gu's advice and appointed Zhu Liang, the former governor of Bingzhou, as the prefect of Jiuzhen (now Qinghua, Vietnam), and as the prefect of Jiaozhi (now Beining, Vietnam), he went to recruit Xianglin Man, and then he was re-paced outside the hill.

In October, more than 3,000 cavalry including Shaodang Qiang Nali and others attacked Jincheng (now Longxi, Gansu). The Qiang-guarding Captain Ma Xian defeated him, killed more than 400 levels, and seized 1,400 horses. Nali and others led the Qiang people in the west to kill officials and the people.

December, a solar eclipse occurred.

In this year, the Zhongchangshi Zhang Kui and others wanted to kill the generals Liang Shang and Zhongchangshi Cao Teng, and falsely accused him of conspiring to decree and enact. Emperor Shun did not believe it. Zhang Kui then forged an edict to arrest Cao Teng, which caused Emperor Shun to be furious and ordered the eunuch Li Xu to release Cao Teng and kill Zhang Kui and his party. The Hongnong Prefect Zhang Feng and Anping Prime Minister Yang Hao were also implicated and were imprisoned and died.

In the fourth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Jimao, 139), Emperor Shun wanted to be the youngest son of Liang Shang and the general of the Hu Ben, and Liang Bumi, the infantry captain. Liang Shang wrote a letter to resign: "Liang Buyi is underage and cannot bear such a great responsibility; if the emperor wants to give him favors, he can use other methods." He then changed Liang Buyi to Shizhong and Fengche Duwei.

In February of the same year, an earthquake occurred in the capital.

March, Shaodang Qiang Nali and others rebelled.

On the eighth day of April, the Qiang Hunting School Captain Ma Xian led the soldiers in Huangzhong and more than 10,000 Qiang cavalry to attack and kill Na Li, and captured more than 1,200 heads and captured.

In August, a drought occurred in Taiyuan.

In February of the fifth year of Yonghe in Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty (Gengchen, 140), an earthquake occurred in the capital. In that month, the Southern Xiongnu Julong King Wusi and Che Nuo rebelled and led 3,000 cavalry to attack Xihe (now southeast of Dongsheng County, Inner Mongolia), lured the Right King, and combined seven or eight thousand troops to encircle Meiji (now northwest of Junggar Banner, Inner Mongolia), and killed the chief officials of Shuofang (now north of Dengkou, Mongolia) and Dai County (now Yanggao, Shanxi).

In May of the same year, General Ma Xu of Liao, General Liang and others of the Central Army sent border troops, Qiang and Hu, with a total of more than 20,000 attacks and defeated them. Wusi and others gathered again and attacked the city without a city. At that time, Liang was ill and the prefect of Wuyuan, Chen Gui, was the general of the Central Army. However, Chen Gui believed that this chaos was caused by the Southern Xiongnu Khan who had no side to rule. Without the consent of the court, he urged the Shanyu and his brother Zuo Xianwang to commit suicide. Although this measure temporarily eased the internal conflicts among the Southern Xiongnu, this practice of killing beyond its authority caused dissatisfaction with Emperor Shun, so he arrested Chen Gui and was imprisoned and removed from office.

Early, after Nali and others were pacified, the court has been the governor of Bingzhou (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) and Liu Bing was the governor of Liangzhou (now Zhangjiachuan, Gansu). However, the two of them were naturally cruel and disturbed. The Qiang and Fu Nan rebelled, attacked Jincheng, and accompanied the mixed Qiang and Hu, the three major enemies, killed the chief officials, and took part in the battle. The court then appointed Ma Xian as the general of the Western Expedition, and appointed Geng Shu as the deputy, and generals of the five soldiers from both sides of the five schools and soldiers from all prefectures and counties to station in Hanyang.

In September, Fufeng and Hanyang were ordered to build 300 dock walls, and set up troops to defend against the Qiang people. At that time, the Qiang invaded Wudu and burned Longguan (now the east slope of Longshan, Longxian County, Shaanxi) and plundered the imperial court horses. Wu Si set up Che Nuo as the Shanyu, then led Wuhuan in the east, captured tens of thousands of Qiang and Rong Hu in the west, captured the Huya camp of Jingzhao (now Xi'an, Shaanxi), killed Shangjun Duwei and army Sima, and plundered the four states of Bing, You, Liang and Ji. Then he moved Xihe to manage Lishi, Shangjun to manage Xiayang, and Shuofang to manage Wuyuan.

In December, the imperial court sent Zhang Dan, the general of the Huns, the general of the Wuhuan counties to attack Che Niu, and others, and fought in Mayi (now Shuo County, Shanxi). He beheaded 3,000 levels and was very popular. Che Niu begged for surrender. Wusi fled and led his troops to attack the border.

The sixth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Xin Si, 141) On the 21st month of the first lunar month, the general Ma Xian led 5,000 or 6,000 cavalry to attack the Qiyan Qiang and fought at Shegu Mountain (now north of Qingyang, Gansu). Ma Xian was defeated and died with his two sons, so the East and West Qiang merged. Emperor Shun was considering Ma Xian's achievements and gave him 3,000 pieces of cloth and 1,000 hu of grain from his family. He also named Ma Guang, the grandson of Ma Xian, the Marquis of Wuyang Ting, and his annual tax income reached one million.

The first month of the leap year, Gongtang Qiang invaded Longxi, and then went to Sanfu, burned the garden and tombs, and killed and plundered officials and people.

In March, the prefect of Wudu Zhao Chong pursued Gong Tang Qiang, beheaded more than 400 levels, and demoted more than 2,000 people. Emperor Shun issued an edict, ordering the troops of the four counties in Hexi to be the governors.At that time, the general Liang Shang met with guests and feasted in Luoshui. When the wine was over, he followed up with "Song of the Lu" and worked as a Zhonglang html for 3 weeks. Hearing it, he sighed, "This is the so-called sorrow and joy that is lost, it is not the cause of the disaster, is it the disaster?"

In April, Gong Tang Qiang invaded the northern land, and the prefect of the northern land Jia Fu and Zhao attacked it, which was not good. At that time, Emperor Shun sent Zhang Dan, the general of the Huns, and Ma Xu, the general of Du Liao, to lead the Xianbei to Gucheng (now southwest of Zhungeer Banner, Inner Mongolia), attacked Wuhuan in Tongtian Mountain, and defeated it. However, Ma Xu frequently recruited various troops, which led to increasingly tense relations and continuous rebellion. The court removed him from his post as the general of Liao and replaced him with the city gate captain Wu Wu.

In August, General Liang Shang died, and his son Liang Ji succeeded as General. Liang Ji's younger brother Liang Bu is suspected to be the Yin of Henan.

In September, the Qiang invaded Wuwei. In that month, a solar eclipse occurred.

In November, Emperor Shun was in charge of the Jinwu Zhang Qiao's chariot and cavalry, and stationed 15,000 soldiers in Sanfu.

In this year, thieves in Jingzhou rose up and became uncertain. So the general was appointed as the governor of Jingzhou. After Li Gu arrived, he sent officials to ask about the territory and pardoned the enemy and thieves. So, the thief commander Xia Mi and others led more than 600 of his sects and tied them up to their heads. Li Gu all forgives him and sent him back to him, and sent him to gather himself to preach the law of demonstration. In half a year, all the remaining species surrendered and the state was cleared. At that time, thieves gathered on Mount Tai for many years, and thousands of soldiers in the county were often pursued but could not be controlled. General Liang Ji then appointed Li Gu as the prefect of Mount Tai. After Li Gu arrived, he sent all the farmers back to the farm, but more than a hundred people were selected to stay in the battle and lured them with kindness. Within a year, the thieves were all dispersed.

In the first year of Han'an in Emperor Shun of the Eastern Han Dynasty (Renwu, 142), August, Julongwus, the Southern Xiongnu, and Sae, Taiqi, etc., rebelled again and plundered the troops.

In the same year, the court sent 8 envoys (Shizhong Heneduqiao, Zhou Ju, Zhou Xu, Feng Xian, Luanba, Zhang Gang, Guo Zun, and Liu Banmin) to patrol the counties and counties, show their virtuousness and loyalty and diligence. The Guanglu doctor Zhang Gang buried his wheels in Duting, Luoyang (referring to parking without going to the county and returning to Luoyang), and said: "The jackal is on the road, how can you ask the foxes! "Returning to the court, Liang Ji was impeached by the tyrannical power and greedy. Emperor Shun knew it was straightforward and could not be used.

In October, more than 5,000 households in the Hanqiang area surrendered to Zhao Chong, but they only burned the property of the san yiwei.

In the second year of Han'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Guiwei, 143), , Zhao Chong, the captain of the Qiang, and Zhang Gong, the prefect of Hanyang, attacked the san yiwei and defeated it.

June of the same year, the Southern Xiongnu In the third year of the throne, the imperial court established the Xiongnu Shouyi King Dou Lou Chu, which was for Hulan Ruo's corpse to chase the Shanyu.

In the leap month, Zhang Chong attacked the Qiang in Ayang and also defeated it.

In November, the Huns General Fufeng Ma Zhi sent people to assassinate the Longju King Wusi.

In this year, since September, 180 earthquakes occurred in Liangzhou, valleys were cracked, and the city and temples were destroyed.

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The third year of Han'an (Jiashen, 144), the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Qiang lieutenant was tempted by the Qiang, and led the Qiang people out of the frontier. The Qiang lieutenant Zhao Chong pursued Ma Xuan and beheaded more than 800 levels. He then pursued the Qiang lieutenant to Jianwei and met Qiang ambush troops and died with the battle. Although Zhao Chong died, many of them were captured before and after, and the Qiang power also declined. The court appointed Zhao Chong's son as the Marquis of Ting.

April of the same year, The Huns General Ma Qi attacked the left tribe of the Southern Xiongnu and defeated it, so Hu, Qiang and Wuhuan all surrendered. In the same month, Emperor Shun appointed Prince Liu Bing as the crown prince and pardoned the world. At that time, the crown prince lived in Chengguang Palace. Emperor Shun sent the Censor Zhong Fu to supervise the prince's family. The Central General Attendant Gao Fan came out from the Central General to welcome the crown prince. The Grand Tutor Du Qiao and others were suspicious, so they were hesitant. Zhong Fu blocked the carriage with a sharp sword in his hand and said, "The crown prince, the deputy of the country's life, the life of the Changshou has come now, but there is no imperial decree. How can I know it is not a treacherous? "Gaofan was right and did not dare to answer, so he had to return it. Until Emperor Shun issued an edict, the crown prince was able to leave. Du Qiao retreated and sighed, respecting him for being unwilling to be confused when facing the matter. Emperor Shun also praised him for his valuation.

In August, Fan Rong, Zhou Sheng and others in Jiujiang plundered the city and settled in Liyang. They were troubled by the ministers of Jiang and Huai. The court sent the Censor Zhongcheng Feng Fu to the governor to fight against him. On the sixth day of that month, Emperor Shun of Han, Liu Bao, who had been in power for 19 years, died in the front hall of Yutang. At that time, he was 29 years old. The temple was named "Jingzong" and his posthumously named "Emperor Xiaoshu". His two-year-old son Liu Bing inherited the throne and was "Emperor Han Chong".

On September 12, he was buried in Xianling (now west of Luoyang, Henan), and the temple was called "Jingzong".On that day, earthquakes occurred in the capital, Taiyuan and Yanmen.

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