Li Qingzhao
Li Qingzhao (1084-about 1156), named Yi'an Jushi , was born in Jinan, Qizhou (now Zhangqiu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province), a female poet of the Song Dynasty, represented by the graceful sect, and is known as the "first talented woman in the ages". She is good at calligraphy and painting, she is proficient in metal and stone, and is particularly good at poetry. Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family and had a good life in her early years. His father, Li Gefei, is from Jinan, and is a Jinshi student. He was appointed as the official of the Ministry of Rites and the Ministry of Rites. He has a wealth of books, is good at writing, and is good at writing. My mother is the granddaughter of Wang Gongchen, the top scholar, and she is very literary.
Review of Li Qingzhao's bumpy life. After getting married twice, she truly understood her.
Zhao Mingcheng
(1081-1129), whose courtesy name was Defu (also known as Defu), was from Lanjia Village, Longdu Street, Zhucheng, Shandong Province, and an official and scholar from the late Northern Song Dynasty to the early Southern Song Dynasty. Zuo Pushe Zhao Tingzhi The third son, the husband of female poet Li Qingzhao .
One day, Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao's consul Li Jiong went out for a trip, and met Li Qingzhao while enjoying the lanterns on the Lantern Festival. Zhao Mingcheng had read Li Qingzhao's poems for a long time and had already admired them. At this time, he felt admiration. After Zhao Mingcheng returned, he tactfully talked about this matter to his father Zhao Tingzhi, and the Zhao family sent someone to the Li family to propose marriage. Song Huizong In the first year of Jianzhong Jingguo (1101), Li Qingzhao was 18 years old and married Zhao Mingcheng, a 21-year-old student at the time. Although the newly married life is poor, it is quiet and harmonious, elegant and interesting, full of happiness and joy.
Due to political reasons, Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao came to Qingzhou to settle down. They devoted all their energy to gold and stone, calligraphy and paintings and antiques. Whenever the Zhao couple got a strange book, they would review and organize the inscriptions and sign them together. They had to match calligraphy and painting utensils, and they would play with them carefully and give evaluations to each other. After dinner, the couple often sat in the Return Hall to cook tea. They pointed to the books in the room and questioned each other, and the guessed person first drank tea. Once, Zhao Mingcheng did not return home. Li Qingzhao once wrote the term " Drunk Flower Yin " to send it to her husband to tell her mood. After reading it, Zhao Mingcheng was amazed, but wanted to defeat him, so he closed his door and thanked the guests, slept and forgot to eat for three days, and finally wrote fifty poems. He mixed Li Qingzhao's lyrics into his poems and asked his friend to comment. After savoring them, his friend Lu Defu said, "Only three sentences are excellent." Zhao Mingcheng hurriedly asked which three sentences it was. Lu Defu answered Li Qingzhao's "Don't say it's not so enchanting, the curtain rolls up the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." Zhao Mingcheng admired his wife's talent even more.
Song Qinzong in the second year of Jingkang (1127), the northern Jurchen tribe established Jin Dynasty captured Bianjing, Huizong , Qinzong and his son were captured, and Gaozong fled south. Li Qingzhao and his wife also went to the funeral because Zhao Mingcheng lost his mother and went to Jiankang . The following year, Zhao Mingcheng was appointed as the prefect of Jiankang. In February of the third year of Jianyan (1129), Wang Yi, the ruler of the Imperial Camp, rebelled. The matter was discovered by his subordinates and told Zhao Mingcheng, but he did not seem to take it seriously and did not instruct countermeasures. So the subordinates set up their own formation to prevent accidents. That night, Wang Yi rebelled and was successfully defeated by his prepared subordinates. At dawn, his subordinates went to find Zhao Mingcheng to report, but found that he had already used the rope to escape from the city wall. After the rebellion was put down, Zhao Mingcheng was dismissed by the court. Li Qingzhao was deeply ashamed of her husband's escape. Although there was no quarrel, the harmony of the past has never returned. She has since become cold and alienated from Zhao Mingcheng.
1129, they fled to Jiangxi, and the two of them were speechless and embarrassed along the way. When he reached Wujiang and stood at the place where Xiang Yu slashed his throat when the King of Western Chu was defeated and committed suicide, Li Qingzhao couldn't help but think a lot and his heart was in agitation. Facing the vast river, I casually recited " Summer Quatrain ". Zhao Mingcheng stood behind her, and after hearing this, he felt guilty and regretted it deeply. From then on, he became depressed and slumped, and soon he died of an acute illness. In that year, Zhao Mingcheng died of illness in Jiankang (Nanjing), and a happy marriage that had lasted for nearly 30 years ended.
Zhang Ruzhou
from Gui'an, Zhejiang. In his early years, he was a minor official in the Chiyang Army. He was a Jinshi in the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty (1103). In the first year of Shaoxing, he was appointed as the Right Chengwulang and the Supervisor's Office.
The second year of Shaoxing (1132), Li Qingzhao, who was helpless, married Zhang Ruzhou under the pressure of the secular wind. However, three months later, she sued her husband Zhang Ruzhou in court with a complaint.
Speaking of Zhang Ruzhou, his career and ambition are far inferior to Zhao Mingcheng, and his talent is even less than Li Qingzhao. He is a 70-8th-rank official in charge of financial audit in the army.
official quality does not matter, what is important is character. But Zhang Ruzhou is born with a bad mind and dealing with money. He has not learned the wisdom and wisdom, but instead learned the ability of greed and calculating. With such a person, how could Li Qingzhao, a talented woman from a generation, get along with him?
This starts with Li Qingzhao's ex-husband Zhao Mingcheng's death. In the 3 years of Jianyan, the Jin army went south to burn, kill, loot, and scared him to flee in a hurry. Li Qingzhao and her husband Zhao Mingcheng, with a boat of books and cultural relics, shaking towards the Ganjiang . They planned to find a quiet place there to spend the rest of their lives.
Halfway through, Zhao Mingcheng suddenly received an imperial edict to go to Huzhou to be the prefect. Unexpectedly, when we met again, Zhao Mingcheng got malaria and was terminally ill and died soon after.
The changes at this moment made Li Qingzhao unbearable. On one side, there were wars and chaos and displaced. On one side, the lover left, and was heartbroken. On the one hand, we also have to protect a ship of books and cultural relics, because it is not only the husband's lifelong efforts, but also records the half-life they spent together. Li Qingzhao wandered around and wandered with a boat of books and cultural relics. But she couldn't even guarantee her own safety, let alone protecting this ship of things.
's wandering along the way caused her to have few cultural relics left. Finally, in Shaoxing, Li Qingzhao met his younger brother in Hangzhou and finally settled down.
Zhang Ruzhou became thief-hearted when he learned that Li Qingzhao had come to Hangzhou. He often visited Li Qingzhao with his pen, ink, paper and ink, and talked about poetry and painting with her, and asked about her well-being, which made Li Qingzhao feel the warmth of a long time ago.
Perhaps because he was afraid of fatigue and loneliness, he was too eager to have a stable home. At this time, 49-year-old Li Qingzhao decided to marry Zhang Ruzhou. As long as she can spend her old age in peace, she doesn't care about worldly gossip. However, "knowing people but not the heart." Shortly after the marriage, Zhang Ruzhou showed an ugly face. It turned out that he knew very well that Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng had collected many precious calligraphy, painting and cultural relics. He pretended to be a humble gentleman and approached Li Qingzhao in order to trick her into occupying these cultural relics treasures. But he underestimated Li Qingzhao and underestimated Li Qingzhao's feelings for Zhao Mingcheng. How could Li Qingzhao hand over the things to him?
After marriage, both of them found out that they had been deceived. Zhang Ruzhou found that Li Qingzhao was not as rich as he expected, and Li Qingzhao also discovered Zhang Ruzhou's false intentions, just to cheat money. Zhang Ruzhou was proud of having such a beautiful female poet, but later he became angry because he could not win his heart and could not control his behavior, and sometimes he fought hard. Li Qingzhao's abuse of Zhang Ruzhou reached an unbearable point. Later she found out that Zhang Ruzhou passed the imperial examination by cheating, so she sued Zhang Ruzhou for crimes to the government. According to the law at that time, the wife reported her husband and even if she proved that her husband was guilty, the wife would suffer from prison together. As a result, she exposed Zhang Ruzhou and went to jail herself. After Li Qingzhao was imprisoned, he was released after nine days of imprisonment due to the help of Hanlin scholar Qi Chongli, and this marriage, which was less than a hundred days old, ended.
Back to reality, think about it, can love be artificially created?
