. On October 19, 1936, Lu Xun died of illness in Shanghai
Lu Xun's influence on the Chinese was far-reaching and immeasurable.
1 October 19, 25 in the morning, at 5:25 in the morning, Lu Xun, the always fierce and most combative writer, died of illness at his residence No. 9, Xincun, Shanghai due to ineffective treatment of lung disease. When
0, the body was sent to ,000 Funeral Home . The mourning hall and corridor of the funeral home were all hung with elegy couplets, and until the open space outside the hall, the ropes were pulled up and hung with snow-white tied . The people who came to pay their respects were workers, students, hawkers, newspaper boys, rickshaw drivers, and scholars. During the three-day public condolences, the people who went to pay tribute to their remains were in a constant stream, with nearly 10,000 people.
html At 3 pm on the 121st, a grand funeral was held at the Wanguo Funeral Home. The funeral begins on the afternoon of the 22nd. Before the funeral, there were already a long line standing in front of the Wanguo Funeral Home, Jiaozhou Road, Jisifeier Road, and Zhaofeng Road. During the funeral, several writers from the funeral committee, Soong Ching Ling, Cai Yuanpei, Shen Junru, and several writers from Ba Jin , Xiao Jun , and several writers held the coffin onto the hearse. The young artist carries a huge portrait of Mr. Lu Xun painted by Situ Qiao as the leader of the funeral procession. The team advanced with heavy steps, and many people joined the ranks along the way, and the funeral team grew longer and longer.
Cai Yuanpei presided over the funeral ceremony held at ,000 Cemetery . Soong Ching Ling, Zou Taofen, Zhang Naiqi, Tian Jun , Naiyama Wanzao and others spoke, and Hu Yuzhi delivered a mourning speech. Amid the sorrow and music, Soong Ching Ling and Shen Junru covered the coffin with a white silk flag embroidered with the "national soul". The crowd was silent in the twilight, saying goodbye to the stubborn rider and the warrior, and the coffin slowly descended and placed in the tomb. The crowd sang Lu Ji, the "Sun of Rest" written by Xian Xinghai: May you rest in peace and rest in peace! May you rest in peace, rest in peace in the land...
Lu Xun, from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was originally named Zhou Shuren . In 1902, he studied in Japan and was a beginner in medicine. In 1906, he published papers such as "HTM1 Culture Beyond the Top on ", criticizing the Kang and Liang reformists. He returned to China in August 1909 and taught in Hangzhou, Shaoxing and other places. After the 1911 Revolution, he served as a member of the Ministry of Education of the Nanjing Provisional Government and Beijing Government, and taught at Peking University , Women's Normal University and other schools. In January 1918, he participated in the editorial work of " New Youth ". In May of the same year, he published his first vernacular novel " Madman Diary " under the pseudonym of Lu Xun for the first time. Since then, he has published novels such as "The True Story of Ah Q", and published collections such as "Scream" and "Hot Wind", which has a great influence in the New Culture Movement .
In August 1926, because of support for the student movement, he was persecuted by the Beiyang government and went south to teach at Xiamen University. In January 1927, he transferred to Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen University as a professor. Chiang Kai-shek resigned angrily after launching the "April 12" coup. He moved to Shanghai in October of the same year and has since created a large number of essays and other literary works to deeply analyze various social issues. After 1930, they participated in the establishment of progressive organizations such as the China Freedom Movement League, the China Left-wing Writers League and the China Civil Rights Protection Alliance . After the disbandment of Left League in 1936, it actively participated in the literary and cultural circles. He wrote and translated a lot during his lifetime.
A month before his death, Lu Xun wrote the following will to his wife Xu Guangping in an article titled "Diet":
(1) Do not accept any money from anyone because of funerals. --But old friend, this is not the case.
(2) Hurry up and buried, bury it, and pull it down.
(3) Do not do anything about commemoration.
(4) Forget me and keep in mind your life. --If not, it would be a fool.
(5) If a child grows up, he can find some small things to live. Never be a short-selling writer or artist.
(6) Do not take things that others promise to you seriously.
(7) Those who damage others' teeth, but oppose revenge and advocate tolerance should never be close to him.
When Lu Xun was buried, more than 5,000 Shanghai workers, students and people from all walks of life automatically sent spirits to Lu Xun. The huge portrait of Lu Xun was painted by Situ Qiao
Lu Xu Guangping (1st right), son Zhou Haiying (2nd right), Soong Ching Ling (3rd right), Japanese friend Tsun Yuiyama, in front of Lu Xun's tomb
Hong Kong's woodcut to commemorate Lu Xun
Hong Kong's woodcut to commemorate Lu Xun
Lu Xun's remains
2. On October 19, 1992, the statue of Lu Xun in Sendai, Japan was unveiled.
