Nowadays, we have established a good relationship with Mongolia and maintained normal diplomacy, but this is all because of the strong country.
But before New China was founded , this land of China was invaded and divided by the great powers and was divided into pieces.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, due to the lazy government of the Qing government and the fear of the great powers, they were humiliated and ceded land and paid compensation in the face of the invasion of the great powers, so as to ensure the rule of the Qing government.
But the division of powers has not stopped. Except for the Eight-Nation Alliance's War of Invasion of China, many surrounding countries have taken the opportunity to invade China, trying to divide and occupy land.
and that includes Mongolia. This small country, which seemed very weak, also took the opportunity to divide up a lot of China's land under the circumstances at that time.
With the establishment and strength of the new China, we also continued to negotiate with Mongolia. In the end, Mongolia agreed to return 40 square kilometers of land, solving the border problem at that time.
So how was Mongolia established? How did we negotiate with Mongolia?
The establishment of Mongolia
The establishment of Mongolia can even be followed until the Genghis Khan period. Mongolian also originated from Mengwushiwei , and has continued to grow and live on the grassland.
At that time, the Mongolians lived in the area of Ergun River , reproduction and survival, and continued to reproduce.
By the 12th century AD, the Mongolian residents had already grown very strong, spreading around the Enenhe , and even growing stronger.
The strength of the Mongolian people has gradually reproduced many branches and its strength has gradually become stronger. The local people rely on animal husbandry to survive, and can be said to be a nation on horseback.
Soon, Genghis Khan unified the Mongolian tribes with his own strength, unified all ethnic groups, and called it "Mongolia".
Mongolia is constantly strengthening, and Genghis Khan also led all tribes to expand their territory and attack the mainland, and even in Europe, Genghis Khan has a strong reputation.
Then, Genghis Khan established Mongol Empire , and began to gradually expand his territory, and his sphere of influence gradually expanded, which made people very afraid.
With the continuous expansion of the Mongolian Empire, in 1271, Kublai established Yuan Dynasty , further expanding its strength and unifying China.
After the unification of the Yuan Dynasty, it continued to expand to the outside world, and its own power was enhanced, and the territory of the Yuan Dynasty was also very large. However, due to the corruption of the late Yuan Dynasty rule, the country was finally destroyed by the Ming Dynasty. After the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongol Empire did not disappear. It avoided in order to preserve its own strength and split many tribes.
Some are in my country, and some have fled to their current position in Mongolia.
Mongol's own strength cannot be underestimated. In the late Ming and Qing dynasties, they began to prevent and rule Mongolia. However, in the late Qing Dynasty, due to the corruption of the Qing monarch's rule, the great powers began to invade China with great force, and the countries led by the Eight-Nation Alliance took the opportunity to invade China's land.
At that time, the Mongolian Empire was under the jurisdiction of the Qing Dynasty. When the Qing Dynasty was too busy to take care of itself, it declared independence and called it "Mongolia".
Subsequently, Mongolia officially became an independent country. After
, the National Government continued to negotiate with Mongolia. Because of Mongolia's own particularity, China tried not to recognize Mongolia's status.
Then, Mongolia took advantage of the chaos and wanted to invade Beitashan area. The Beitashan area is located in a special location. If it is occupied, it poses a particularly great threat to our Xinjiang region and is related to the territorial issues of the motherland.
Therefore, it is very important to protect the Beitashan area. Therefore, the soldiers in Xinjiang united with the people and fought with all their might to fight the invading Mongolian soldiers.
finally successfully resisted the invasion of Mongolia and protected the Beitashan area.
After the founding of the New China, China also established diplomatic relations with Mongolia. The New China gradually became stronger, gradually restored China's vitality, and reduced a series of things caused by aggression.
But we all know that although China was not very strong at that time, it also established an independent regime, solved a series of internal matters, and started to deal with external matters.
The land that was invaded at that time has not yet been returned, and it is very difficult to return the land that was invaded.
It is good if we can get back the invaded land normally, but few countries will be willing. If it is not handled well, it will have a great impact on China at that time.
The most important thing for the land invaded by Mongolia is " Bell Lake ".
Bel Lake is the largest lake in the north, with a very large area, freshwater resources are very important, and its geographical location is very special, which has an important influence on the drinking water supply to the nomads in the north.
Therefore, the issue of negotiating with Mongolia about the ownership of Bell Lake is very serious. But Mongolia relied on the Soviet Union at that time and had a tough attitude.
This has found us a difficult problem. However, the issue of the ownership of Baikal is still an important matter. In order to win over Lake Bell, our country has sent a large number of experts to negotiate with him.
hopes to discuss the ownership of Bell Lake through friendly negotiations, but it is not easy to return it.
This negotiation lasted for eight years. After continuous negotiation and communication, Mongolia finally agreed to return 40 square kilometers of Lake Bell to China. The negotiations on
have made great progress. Then in 1962, our country and Mongolia signed an agreement to protect our own interests.
also discussed relevant border matters with Mongolia, completely drew a clear line, and safeguarded our country's legitimate rights and interests. Although only part of
was returned, it also achieved great victory, ensuring the drinking water problem of the people in the northern region, and completely drawing a clear boundary line.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, due to the corruption and incompetence of the Qing Dynasty rule, many of the border lands in our country were invaded by the great powers and bullied at will.
But with the establishment of the New China, our country's own strength gradually became stronger and gradually stood up. Relying on our own strength, we then returned to most of the invaded land.
has also gained more voice abroad, and more and more countries are beginning to listen to China's opinions and respect us. This is also the importance of strength.
is like Mongolia. It was previously divided up because of itself, but with the establishment of the New China, relying on its own strong strength, it finally took eight years of negotiations.
We are going to return part of the land, which also proves that only when we are strong in ourselves can other countries respect us.
Mongolia originated in China and can be said to be close to us, but for our own interests, it eventually invaded our land.
But fortunately, we have now established normal diplomatic relations with Mongolia.
