As early as during the Agrarian Revolution, our party put forward the slogan "Those who plough the land have their own land" and defeated the local tyrants and divided the land in the Soviet areas and base areas. The lives of the poor people were greatly improved. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, in order to unite the landlord class to fight against Japan, Yan'an implemented the land policy of " rent reduction ". During the Liberation War, our party once again implemented the land system of "walking people have their own land" and carried out a vigorous land reform movement in the liberated areas.
This land reform has divided many poor and hired farmers into land and houses. In order to protect the fruits of victory, many young and middle-aged people have joined the army, and the elderly and women have also done their best to support the frontline, providing a lot of manpower and material support for the frontline. Chen Yi Marshal once said: The victory of in the Huaihai Battle was launched by ordinary people with trolleys. After the founding of New China, many newly liberated places have not yet undergone land reform, and the lives of poor people are still very difficult.
In order to change this situation, in the winter of 1950, land reform began in the vast number of newly liberated areas such as East China, Central and South , Southwest and Northwest. The basic content of this land reform is: confiscate the land of the landlord class and allocate it to farmers with no land and little land. For landlords, they will also be distributed to a certain amount of land to be transformed into new people in their labor. At that time, Li Xiannian was the secretary of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee. He attached great importance to this land reform and sent many working teams to all parts of the province to carry out land reform tasks.
However, in Linjia Dawan , the land reform team encountered resistance. This is where Lin Biao was born, and many people were related to him. Lin Biao has many cousins, the most famous ones are Lin Yunan and Lin Yuying . Lin Yunan was born in 1898, two years younger than Lin Yuying and eight years older than Lin Biao. He and Lin Yuying are the same great-grandfather and Lin Biao are the same grandfather. Among the three, Lin Yunan participated in the revolution first and served as acting secretary of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. Unfortunately, in January 1931, he was unfortunately arrested by spies due to betrayal by the traitor and died bravely a month later at the age of 33.
Under the influence of Lin Yunan, Lin Yuying and Lin Biao also embarked on the revolutionary path one after another. During the Red Army, Lin Yuying played an important role in solving Zhang Guotao's northward issue. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he joined the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army and served as the political commissar. At that time, Lin Biao was the commander of of 115 Division. Chairman Mao once joked: "If Lin Yunan was still there, the three divisions of the Eighth Route Army would probably be led by your Lin family." After the great victory in Pingxingguan, Lin Biao was accidentally injured by soldiers under Yan Xishan. Due to the injury to his nerves, he went to the Soviet Union for treatment soon.
Lin Yuying soon came to work at the 129th Division, and his old injuries relapsed. He suffered serious injuries during the Great Revolution and the Agrarian Revolution War. In December 1924, when Lin Yuying was leading workers' rally in Shanghai, he was stabbed with a bayonet by a reactionary military and police in the head. In May 1930, Lin Yuying, who served as secretary of the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, was arrested by the Japanese invaders because of a traitor betrayal. In prison, the enemy tortured him severely, but he never revealed any secrets. In January 1932, under the strong rescue of the organization, Lin Yuying was released from prison, but his body had been seriously injured.
The Eighth Route Army was in a difficult situation at that time, and Lin Yuying worked very hard, so his old injury relapsed soon and had to return to Yan'an for treatment. During the treatment period, he still worked while sick. In February 1942, Lin Yuying's condition worsened. Lin Biao had just returned to Yan'an from the Soviet Union. After learning the news, he hurried to the hospital to visit him. On March 6, Lin Yuying unfortunately passed away and left a last word before his death: The revolution has been around for 20 years, and he has been unable to see the victory of the revolution, and he feels deeply regretful. After Lin Yuying's death, Chairman Mao, General Zhu, Ren Bishi, Chen Yun and Ye Jianying took turns to guard him, and tens of thousands of people from all walks of life in Yan'an attended the farewell ceremony for his body.
Compared with Lin Yunan and Lin Yuying, Lin Biao has made greater military achievements. During the War of Liberation, he led , the fourth field from the white mountains and black waters to the ends of the earth. , commanded two of the three major battles, and made important contributions to the victory of the War of Liberation.After the founding of New China, Lin Biao served as commander of the Central South Military Region and first secretary of the Central South Bureau, with a high position and a high position and a powerful position. When the land reform team came to Linjia Bay to carry out their work, they encountered obstruction from a cousin Lin Biao. He occupied a large amount of land and houses, but insisted that the team divide his components into poor peasants.
Considering his relationship with Lin Biao, the work team did not act recklessly, but instead reflected this situation to Li Xiannian. Li Xiannian immediately called Lin Biao, introduced his cousin's situation, and sought Lin Biao's handling opinions. Soon Lin Biao called back: Follow the policy. Li Xiannian handed the telegram to the work team. Lin Biao's cousin immediately became honest when he saw the telegram and began to cooperate with the work team to carry out land reform. Not long after, the land reform work in Hubei was successfully completed.
