Qing Wenzong Aisin Gioro Yizhu , the year name is Xianfeng , is the ninth emperor of the Qing Dynasty, the seventh emperor after entering the pass, and is also the last real-power emperor in the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty and China for two thousand years. His tomb is located in Ping'an Valley, the westernmost end of the Qing Dynasty and the eastern tombs of Zunhua, Hebei.
Dingling Quanling
Qing Wenzong Aisin Juelu Yizhu (1831.7.17 AD - 1861.8.22 AD), was the fourth son of Emperor Daoguang. His biological mother, Empress Xiaoquancheng, Niuhulu, was secretly appointed as the crown prince in the 26th year of Daoguang (1846 AD). In the 30th year of Daoguang (1850 AD), he ascended the throne for 11 years and died in the 11th year of Xianfeng (1861 AD), in the 11th year of Xianfeng (1861 AD), at the age of 31. The temple name is Wenzong, and the posthumous title is Xietian Yiyun, the emperor is Maode, Zhenwu, Xiaoyuan, respectful, and benevolent.
Dingling
Looking at the emperors of the Qing Dynasty, Xianfeng's life was the most miserable. The largest peasant uprising in Chinese history Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement made him encounter, the changes unseen invaded by Western powers in three thousand years made him encounter, and the decline of China's feudal society for thousands of years also made him suffer.
Aisin Gioro Yizhu
His succession was taken over by his father Daoguang, a mess, a broken ship that had been sailing for two hundred years. The social contradictions and corruption in the officialdom accumulated since the Qianlong Dynasty, the legacy of the Jiaqing and the Daoguang dynasties were all accumulated on Xianfeng. Since the succession to the throne, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement began, and continued until the end of his reign, and the whole country was put into ease. One person endured all the sufferings of the ancestors of the Qing Dynasty.
British and French coalition forces are here to make trouble again. This is a joint Western invasion that will never be encountered for a thousand years since the emperor. Both British and French coalition forces invaded Beijing, burned, killed and looted for several months, and the Old Summer Palace burned and signed the "Hong Kong Treaty of Tianjin" and "Hong Kong Treaty of Beijing" that were deprived of power and humiliated. Xianfeng even fled to the Summer Resort and finally died there, leaving him without returning to Beijing.
Dingling Shinto
Daoguang Emperor
Xianfeng was able to eventually inherit the throne, which should be said to be directly related to his master Du Shoutian . At that time, Emperor Daoguang valued the fourth prince Yizhu and Lao Liu Yixuan . In terms of strength and ability, Yizhu must be above Xianfeng, but the fourth prince Yizhu had an excellent imperial teacher Du Shoutian. He used his understanding of Emperor Daoguang to give advice to Yizhu, avoid his weaknesses, and use benevolence to Tao Daoguang's favor. Emperor Daoguang finally made the fourth son of the emperor the crown prince, and then kneaded the ability of the sixth son of the emperor and left a will to confer the sixth son of the emperor as Prince Gong .
Daoguang's will
From the will of Emperor Daoguang, it can be seen that he first appointed the prince and then the crown prince. It can be seen that Emperor Daoguang's worries were at that time.
The sixth son of the emperor Yi Xin
Menchen
Dingling's location was designated by Xianfeng Qin. Shortly after he ascended the throne, Xianfeng began to choose his own mausoleum sites in Dongling and Xiling. As early as the first year of Xianfeng (1851 AD), he sent Ding County Prince Zaiquan , right minister of the Ministry of Works Peng Yunzhang , Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Ji Pu to spend thousands of years of good fortune, and the governor of Jiangxi was called Lu Yinggu . After detailed investigation by several of them, several places of Jilin were initially selected in Dongling and Xiling for selection by Xianfeng.
Military General
In the second year of Xianfeng (1852 AD), after repeated comparisons, he listened to the opinions of the ministers, and finally selected the most favored three places in the Dongling Mausoleum District: Ping'anyu, Chengziyu and Fujunshan. After repeated investigation, it was finally settled in Ping'anyu in October of the 8th year of Xianfeng (1858 AD).
Shima
Dingling started construction on April 13, 1859, and was completed in December 25, Tongzhi (1866), with a net consumption of 3.134,547 taels of silver.
Shixiang
Because the construction of Dingling was in a critical period of the Qing Dynasty, internal and external difficulties and financial difficulties, construction was once interrupted.In order to solve the problem of insufficient funds, he had to use a large amount of old materials from his father Emperor Daoguang's abandoned tomb in Baohuayu, the Eastern Tomb of the Qing Dynasty.
Daoguang Emperor Baohuayu abandoned tomb site
Although Dingling was built in the 9th year of Xianfeng, large-scale construction was still after Emperor Xianfeng died. A dispute over the regulation of Dingling was caused, but the reason for this dispute was that Xianfeng had an uneasy father. Daoguang Mausoleum was built twice. After the completion of Baohuayu in the Eastern Qing Dynasty, it was abandoned due to water seepage and was changed to Longquanyu in the western Qing Dynasty. Song Jin, the Minister of the Ministry of Works, believed that Daoguang Muling had abolished the Dabei Tower, Shishisheng, Second Pillar Gate, Fangcheng, and Minglou, and reduced the scale of Longen Hall and East-West Side Hall. Dingling should be built in accordance with the regulations of Muling.
Song and Jin's suggestions were strongly refuted by Prince Li Shiduo and others. Finally, the two empress dowagers Ci'an and Cixi adopted Shiduo's suggestions, focusing on the traditional regulations of the ancestral tombs, and imitating Mu Ling's posts were removed from the Dabei Tower and the Second Pillar Gate. Buddha statues were no longer carved in the underground palace. The regulatory surface of Dingling was the blueprint for later generations to imitate Huiling and Chongling, and it has the function of inheriting the past and opening up the future.
Shishishi
Shiwangzhu
Dingling's shrine is connected to Xiaoling's shrine on the south of the Seven-hole Bridge of the Dongling General Shinto. It travels westward until the east bank of the Xida River northward. The total length of Dingling's shrine is 3 kilometers. The first five-hole flat bridge in Dingling's shrine is located behind the Shinto, with 7 railings on each side. Then there is a culvert, a five-hole arch bridge, a pair of looking columns, a pair of stone statues, a pair of raw lions, elephants, horses, military generals, and civil officials. There are five pairs, a archway gate, a small divine pavilion in the west, a Shenchukuang yard, a pair of shamans in the north, a three-way three-hole stone bridge in the north, one facing room in the east and west, one facing room in the east and west, and one on the roof of the roof of the tile roll shed in the middle. The Longen Hall has only stone railings on the east and west sides of the south and east, and there are stone railings on the east and west sides of the south and south. The main hall has abolished the surrounding stone railings, and three gates behind the hall. The two pillar gates have been removed from the Dingling, and the rest are the same as the ancestral tomb. In 1966, the West Chaofang and the West Side Hall were demolished for special reasons.
archway door
sdivine stele pavilion
sdivine stele carved in the imperial tomb of Emperor Wenzong, the emperor's grandson, the sage of the Heavenly Yiyun, the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage of the sage
Horse Stamp
Horse Stamp is engraved with officials and people in three words: Manchu, Mongolian and Chinese.
Shendao Monument Pavilion and Three Road Three Holes Stone Bridge
Three Road Three Holes Stone Bridge
Longenmen
East Side Hall
West Side Hall ruins
Dingling Minglou
Dingling Baoding, below is the underground palace, Aisin Jueluo Yizhu 's long sleeping place.
