Zhou Gongdan , surnamed Ji and name Dan (about 1100 BC), also known as Shudan , the fourth son of Zhou Wenwang , the same mother brother of Zhou Wuwang , and was posthumously named Duke Wen. Because the fief is in Zhou (now north of Qishan, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province), it is called Zhou Gong or Zhou Gongdan. He was granted the title of Qufu (Lu ) and stayed in power in the dynasty. His eldest son, Boqin , was granted the title of the title of the title of Qufu (Lu ). In the sixth year of regent, the second year of Duke Zhou's production of rituals and music, that is, the seventh year of Duke Zhou's claim to be king, Duke Zhou completely handed over the throne to King Cheng. He is an outstanding politician, military strategist, thinker and educator in the early days of the Western Zhou Dynasty. " Yuansheng " is respected as the founder of Confucianism and one of the ancient sages that Confucius respected most in his life. There are many sayings about Zhou Gong in history. The more famous one is the dream interpretation of Zhou Gong mentioned in the Book of Changes. " weekly male spitting " means Zhou Gongdan. It is the first Zhou Gong, Zhou Gong, and the title of Zhou Dynasty in , and the title assisted the King of Zhou to govern the world. He assisted King Wu of Zhou to destroy Shang and King Cheng of Zhou to govern the country. King Wu After his death, his son Cheng Wang was young and he was regent to serve as the country. Duke Zhou ruled and became king, playing the role of the king. After King Wu's death, he quelled the "Three Supervisors" rebellion, made feudalism, built Zhou Luoyi as the eastern capital, made rituals and music, established rules and regulations, implemented the well-field system and patriarchal system, advocated " Mingde and prudent ", and returned to the king, which was known in history as " Zhou Gong assisted the government ". It played a key role in consolidating and developing the rule of in the 3-week dynasty, and had a profound impact on the development of Chinese history.
"Wuwu Zhou Gong" is the most respected figure by Confucius, and Wu Wang lay the foundation, Wu Wang Ding Ding, and Princess Zhou Gong . It was precisely because King Wen and Wu were the monarchs and Duke Zhou formulated ritual and music hierarchical rules and regulations for the Zhou Dynasty, which made the Confucian school of Confucianism take Zhou and Confucius as its sects. Later, the Confucian temples in all dynasties also used Duke Zhou as its main worship, and Confucius and other sages were accompanied by the sacrifices. However, during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Li Longji, who had a strong desire to control the situation, could not tolerate Zhou Gong's death, King Cheng's youth, and the " weeks summoning the Republic of China" after King Li Gong's departure in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, so he ordered the cancellation of the qualifications for the Zhou Gong's Convention Temple and instead was Confucius. If Confucius was the great founder of ancient Chinese education , then Zhou Gongdan was the great founder of ancient Chinese education. After three years of his reign, Duke Zhou was in charge of his old age in Fengjing . He soon fell seriously ill. Before his death, he said, "I will definitely be buried in Chengzhou after I die, indicating that I will surrender to King Cheng." King Cheng said, "This means that I dare not regard Duke Zhou as a minister." The feudal reform carried out by Duke Zhou Ji Dan at the beginning of the founding of the Western Zhou Dynasty in the first half of the 11th century BC created the prototype of Chinese bureaucratic politics and moral governance of the country, which had a profound impact on future generations and became the source of Chinese bureaucratic politics for the next three thousand years.
Dong Zhou successively established 71 feudal states, and conferred fifteen brothers and sixteen heroes to be vassal states as princes to defend the royal family. In addition, in the feudal country, the well-field system was generally implemented, and the land was unified planning was consolidated and the economic foundation of the Zhou Dynasty was consolidated and strengthened. Zhou Gongdan appointed his younger brother Kang Shu as Wei Jun and ordered him to station in the old Shangxu to manage the remnants of the Shang Dynasty there. He was assigned to the seven tribes of the Yin people: the Tao family, the Shi family, the Fan family, the genus, the genus , the Fan family , the Hung family, and the Zhongkui family, most of which were clans with some specialty in handicrafts. Kang Shu’s fiefdom not only has a large area, but also has the eighth division’s troops to prevent the Yin people from resisting again. Jiang Taigong was originally named Qihou , and was in charge of Yingqiu (now north of Linzi, Shandong). The land that Duke Zhou asked Duke Zhao to seal Taigong was "from the east to the sea, the west to the river, the south to Muling, and the north to Wudi." At the same time, he also had the privilege of specializing in expeditions and attacks. "The five marquises and nine lords were actually able to seize them." There were many small countries near the Yingqiu . When Taigong was enfeoffed, the people of Dongyilai competed for land with him. Qi State successively destroyed these small countries and became the great powers in the East. The Zhao Gongsheng, the same surname as Zhou, was granted to Yan. The eldest son of Zhao Gong was granted only after quelling the rebellion and established the capital in Ji (now Beijing). Yan was the barrier to the northeast of the Zhou Dynasty. Its establishment could cut off the connection between the old tribe of the Shang Dynasty and his northern surname, Guzhu Kingdom.The rebellion of the Three Supervisors, the Duke of Zhou ordered weizi to represent the descendants of the Yin people, worshipped the ancestors of the Yin kings and kings, and established the country in Song (now Shangqiu, Henan). Later, the Song Dynasty became a famous country. To the west of the Song Dynasty, there is the Si surname Qi Kingdom (descendants of Xia Yu , now Qi County, Henan Province), and to the southwest, there is the Gui surname Chen (descendants of Yu Shun , now Huaiyang, Henan Province). According to the records of "Xunzi·Ru Xiao", Duke Zhou "established 71 countries and the Ji surname was alone in 53 people." In the 24th year of Duke Xi of Zuo Zhuan, Fu Liang said, "Duke Zhou's brothers and two uncles were not fair, so feudal relatives used vassals to guard Zhou. Guan, Cai, Cheng, Huo, Lu, Wei, Mao, Dan, Gao, Yong, Cao, Teng, Bi, Yuan, Feng, Xun, were the Ming Dynasty. Han, Jin, Ying, Han, were the Mu people of Wu. Fan, Jiang, Xing, Mao, and Ji were the nobles of Zhou Gong."
Zhou Gongdan's achievements were military. When the Zhou Dynasty was not yet stable, Zhou Gong conquered Yin twice, unified the East, and established a military center center center center with Chengzhou as the center; politically established the chief system with the patriarchal system and the feudal system with the feudal system as the core; culturally, rituals and music were the great achievements of Zhou rituals. It stabilized the rule in the early Zhou Dynasty and ensured a smooth transition of the regime. Its series of reforms had a profound impact on the middle and late Zhou Dynasty.
