Dear readers, the intelligence question and answer begin, please listen to the question, what is the first governor in our country, who is the surname ?
You want it but don’t come up, don’t worry, let’s talk about it slowly in this issue.
Tang Dynasty vassal states
Speaking of which, our system of dividing administrative regions has been reversed, originated from Yuan Dynasty more than 650 years ago, and pushed forward, leading to Tang Dynasty 's decline from prosperity to decline and collapse one of the culprits that continued the decades of melee between the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. It was the Jiedu system and the separatist states. At that time, this division had already existed in name only.
Song Dynasty was influenced by the Tang Dynasty and set up roads, which was conservative. In order to prevent the tragedy of separatist rule of the feudal states from happening again, the emperor directly took back the command of the army and not only directly interfered in front-line command, but also sent military supervisors to guard against military generals and restrain their hands and feet. He also pursued the emphasis on literature and suppressed military affairs, which led to the strong civil servant system, overcorrection, and hard to find good generals. More defeats in foreign wars, and fewer victory in them, and even more defeats.
Yuan Dynasty map
, and the Yuan Empire had a record-breaking territory. Historical books record: The territory of the Yuan Dynasty started from the Sea of Japan in the east, reached the South China Sea in the south, and reached the Tianshan in the west, and the Baikal Lake in the north, and the Baikal in the north, and the Baikal surface was not in time when the Han and Tang dynasties were over."
Summary of historical experiences in order not to repeat the same mistakes, the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty should have first started to think about the administrative system. As a result, this change doesn't matter. There were many bad systems in the Yuan Dynasty, but this system had far-reaching impact and positive positiveness.
Yuan Dynasty provincial division
That is to creatively divide the country into 12 first-level administrative regions: 1 Secretariat and 11 Secretariat. Central Secretariat is the directly under the jurisdiction of the Central Secretariat Central Secretariat, including Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, and some areas of Henan and Inner Mongolia today. The eleven-line Secretariat provinces are Lingbei , Liaoyang , Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Huguang , Yunnan , Sichuan, Gansu, and Zhengdong. Among them, expeditioned the eastern province , namely the Goryeo Kingdom, and at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, it was divided into the eastern province, and Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces were divided into the Fujian province, etc. Originally, the province was a temporary central dispatched agency, but decades later, it was transformed into a permanent local administrative region.
Kublai
The benefits of it are self-evident. Although the provinces have power, they all take over the so-called military and national affairs, but they are all restrained and restricted by the central government. They have achieved a more scientific redistribution of power. Although each province has towns with princes, they have no power of princes, which has indeed avoided the chaos caused by the administrative divisions of since the Tang and Song dynasties and maintained rule.
Although the Yuan Dynasty only had a short life in 1989, this has little to do with the establishment of administrative divisions. Since we want to reveal the secret, who is the first governor in Chinese history, of course we have to start with the beginning of provincial .
Saidianchi·Zhansiding·Umar
The first set up by the Yuan Dynasty, or the first "province" in my country, appeared in the eleventh year of the Yuan Dynasty (1274). At this time, it had been 21 years since the army of Kublai Khan crossed the Jinsha River to attack Yunnan through Bailan, and the Dali Kingdom was destroyed. However, in the past, it was only a vassal, rebelled and surrendered at times, and was close to the mainland. In addition, there were many ethnic groups and lands everywhere, and the situation was always very turbulent.
After careful consideration, the Yuan Dynasty finally decided to set up the first truly "provincial" administrative unit in the history of our country on the hometown of Dali. This is Yunnan Xingzhongshu Province , referred to as Yunnan Province , with 37 routes, five prefectures, and several prefectures. The provincial capital is located in Zhongqing City, now Kunming. Because Dali is located in the southwestern border, blocked by mountains, Kunming has a moderate geographical location, and is at the critical junction between Sichuan and Guizhou and southwestern Yunnan. Advance can attack and retreat or defend.
Competition Ceremony Red Clothes Tomb
Not to mention, Yunnan and the Central Plains are becoming uniform. Not to mention, it has been directly incorporated into the direct rule of the central dynasty, which has also strengthened the political, economic and other ties between the various ethnic groups in Yunnan and the mainland, and promoted the development of Yunnan's social and economic development. This is an amazing epoch-making event with far-reaching influence. It is precisely because of Yunnan's significant effect that the subsequent drastic provincial reforms have been established one after another. The first governor sent to the local area by the central government of the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the leader of the political affairs of the Yunnan Province was a Central Asian man named Saidianchi Shansiding Umar. He was a royal family of a small clan tribe in the oasis.
Kublai and his wife
"Saidianchi" means "a noble saint" (i.e., descendants of Muhammad); Shansiding means "the sun of religion", and Wumaer means "longevity". We will call it Saidianchi abbreviated. Because he was a young talent in the Mongolian Western Expedition in 1219, he led thousands of cavalry to surrender. He was very appreciated by Genghis Khan and was the guard in front of the tent. Because of his outstanding military achievements, good cultivation, generous and political talents, he was selected by Kublai Khan and sent to Yunnan. He really lived up to expectations. He attached great importance to national unity and built Yunnan very well, and was in harmony with the people.
is deeply loved by the people. After his death, the funeral people "cry the silence of the world". Vietnam The king specially sent elegy couplets with the words "Born me and nurturing me, kind father and mother". Kublai Khan was extremely sad and posthumously named King Xianyang. To this day, local operas in Yunnan are still circulating in the local area of Yunnan and sing their political achievements and merits.
Zheng He voyage to the West
What is particularly commendable is that a hundred years later, when Zhu Di came out, a great navigator called Zheng He , which was his sixth generation grandson. According to Chinese rules, the third generation ancestor is called the great-grandfather, the fourth generation ancestor is the great-grandfather, the fifth generation ancestor is the Tianzu, and the sixth generation ancestor is called Liezu. How about
? History is so magical!
Hamalaya's "History of Dali" text version, to prevent plagiarism, welcome to leave a message and like!
converts audio and scheming. Please respect the plagiarist. If you find out, sue
