Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum treasures a "red transportation certificate". It is made of red silk cloth, the size of a palm, with the word "traffic" written on it horizontally on it, and the name of the trafficker - Ouyang Zhuo is written on it vertically on it.
From its creation to its development and growth, the Communist Party of China has always had a hidden front, and it has played an important role in the development process of the Party. The historical relics related to the hidden front are very rare, especially the cultural relics related to the red transportation line during the Agrarian Revolution were rare. This "red traffic permit" just fills this gap.
1927 After the failure of the revolution, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led their troops to Jinggangshan located in the middle of the Luoxiao Mountains of Hunan and Jiangxi, and created a revolutionary base centered on Jinggangshan. In order to break the enemy's economic and information blockade on the base, the base decided to create a secret intelligence work line, which is what we later called the transportation line.
At that time, Jinggangshan opened three secret transportation lines to the outside world: the first was from Hengyang, Hunan, through Leiyang , Anren , Yangxian , Qinghuang County to Jinggangshan, connecting Jinggangshan with the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China; the second was not only used to communicate with the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, but also to Pingxiang and Anyuan ; the third was from Jinggangshan to north, passing through Yongxin County to Ji'an County , and then leading to Nanchang , and finally reaching the Party Central Committee in Shanghai.
Ouyang Zhuo is a very outstanding red trafficker. He was born in 1900 in a small mountain village in Longyuankou, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province. After the establishment of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base , he became a secret traffic officer of the Soviet government of the fourth district of Yongxin, specializing in liaison and intelligence work within and outside the base area.
To prevent the identity from being exposed and implicated his family, he gave his biological son to a farmer surnamed Shi to adopt. In 1929, after the fall of Jinggangshan, Ouyang Zhuo told his true identity to his mother. For safety reasons, he hid the traffic permit in the wall hole upstairs, hid in the mountains and made a living by burning charcoal. He did not walk out of the mountains until the founding of the People's Republic of China. In order not to affect the relationship between his biological son and his adoptive parents, Ouyang Zhuo never talked about his revolutionary experience to others.
In 1974, Ouyang Zhuo passed away. Four years later, while cleaning Ouyang Zhuo's niece-in-law He Chunlian found a red silk cloth with his uncle's name "Ouyang Zhuo" printed in the hole in the wall.
He Chunlian handed this red silk cloth to Ouyang Zhuo's descendant Shi Tiankai. In 1980, Shi Tiankai donated this red transportation certificate to Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum. After visits and investigations by party history experts and recollections by some veteran cadres, it was finally confirmed that this red silk cloth was the pass for Ouyang Zhuo, a red trafficker during the Jinggangshan struggle. Only then did Ouyang Zhuo's revolutionary experience become known.
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Edited by: Zhou Biao
