Everyone knows
There are 56 ethnic groups in China
So these little knowledge about
Ethnic unity
How much do you know?
What are the characteristics of the distribution of various ethnic groups in China?
Answer: Large mixed living, small gatherings, living intertwined.
What are the three major political systems in our country?
Answer: The multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China, the regional ethnic autonomy system and the grassroots mass autonomy system .
fundamental political system to solve Chinese ethnic problems What is ?
Answer: Implement the system of regional ethnic autonomy.
What is regional ethnic autonomy?
Answer: Regional ethnic autonomy is the place where ethnic minorities live under the unified leadership of the state. The areas where ethnic minorities live in implement regional autonomy, establish autonomous organs, and exercise autonomy rights. Regional ethnic autonomy is the basic policy of the Communist Party of China to use Marxism-Leninism to solve our country's ethnic problems. It is a basic political system of the country.
What is the core of regional ethnic autonomy?
Answer: Ensure that ethnic minorities are masters of their own affairs.
In what year did my country write the system of regional ethnic autonomy into the Constitution?
Answer: 1954.
When was the " Law on Regional Ethnic Autonomy of the People's Republic of China " promulgated and implemented?
Answer: The Law of the People's Republic of China on Regional Ethnic Autonomy is the basic law for implementing the system of regional ethnic autonomy stipulated in the Constitution. The law was adopted at the Second Session of the Sixth National People's Congress on May 31, 1984 and promulgated and implemented on October 1, 1984.
What are the characteristics of my country's regional ethnic autonomy?
Answer:
(1) Autonomy under the unified leadership of the country;
(2) Each Ethnic Autonomous Place is an inseparable part of China;
(3) All ethnic autonomous areas must obey the unified leadership of the central government;
(4) Combination of ethnic factors and regional factors;
(5) Combination of political factors and economic factors.
How many levels are the ethnic autonomous areas divided into?
Answer: Ethnic autonomous areas are divided into three levels: autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, and autonomous counties.
What is the autonomous organ of my country's ethnic autonomous region?
Answer: people's congress and people's government of autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures, and autonomous counties.
What special authority will the people's congresses in ethnic autonomous regions have?
Answer: According to the political, economic and cultural characteristics of the local ethnic group, formulate the autonomous regulations and the single-line regulations .
The name of the ethnic autonomous region is generally composed of except for special circumstances?
Answer: Local name, ethnic name, and administrative status.
Ethnic Township belongs to the ethnic autonomous region of our country, and why?
Answer: It does not belong. For some ethnic minority areas in my country, if the area is too small and the population is too small, it is not appropriate to establish autonomous areas and establish autonomous organs, the establishment of ethnic townships in these places can also enable ethnic minorities in these areas to exercise their right to be masters. Ethnic townships are a grassroots government form unique to our country, where ethnic minorities manage their own internal affairs and exercise their right to be the masters of their own country in accordance with the law. They are a better political form to solve the problem of scattered ethnic minorities in our country, and a necessary supplementary form of the regional ethnic autonomy system, not an ethnic autonomous area.
How many autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties (banners) are there in the country?
Answer: 5 autonomous regions, 30 autonomous prefectures, and 120 autonomous counties (banners).
Which of the earliest autonomous regions, autonomous counties and prefectures in my country was established?
Answer: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Gansu Province.
How many ethnic minorities in my country have established autonomous regions?
Answer: 44.
What is the proportion of ethnic minority population in my country that implements regional autonomy to the total ethnic minority population?
Answer: 71%.
What is the total area of the administrative area of my country's ethnic autonomous region, and what is the proportion of the total area in the country?
Answer: 6.17 million square kilometers, accounting for 64.3% of the total area in the country.
What are the customs and habits of ethnic minorities?
Answer: Ethnic minority customs refer to the preferences, customs, customs and taboos that have been widely circulated in the material and cultural life of each ethnic minority in terms of food, clothing, housing, transportation, wedding, funeral, production and life, festival etiquette, etc.
Why should we respect the customs and habits of ethnic minorities?
Answer: The Constitution stipulates that all ethnic groups "have the freedom to maintain or reform their own customs and habits." Respecting the customs and habits of ethnic minorities is an important part of the party and the country's ethnic policies and an important part of ethnic equality and national unity. It is conducive to protecting the equal rights and democratic rights of all ethnic groups, maintaining national unity, and prospering and developing national culture.
How should we respect the customs and habits of ethnic minorities in real life?
Answer: We must start from the little things, understand the customs and habits of different ethnic groups, consciously respect the religious beliefs of ethnic minorities, respect the language and writing of ethnic minorities, and not offend the taboos of ethnic minorities, etc.
What are the regulations in our country for determining and changing ethnic components of citizens?
Answer: The National Ethnic Affairs Commission The Ministry of Public Security jointly issued the "Regulations on the Registration and Management of Ethnic Ingredients of Chinese Citizens" (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") on June 16, 2015. The Measures have come into effect on January 1, 2016. The main contents are:
(1) The ethnic component of a citizen must be based on the national name officially recognized by the state.
(2) The ethnic components of citizens can only be confirmed and registered based on the ethnic components of their father or mother. The parents referred to in these Measures include biological parents, adoptive parents and stepparents who have a raising relationship with their stepchildren.
(3) When registering for new population household registration, the public security department shall confirm the ethnic components of the new population based on the ethnic components of the parents; if the ethnic components of the new population are different, the application form for confirmation and registration shall be filled out based on the ethnic components signed by the parents.
(4) Citizen components are generally not allowed to be changed after confirmation and registration.
(5) Citizens under the age of 18 who have any of the following circumstances may apply to change their ethnic composition once.
①The parents' marriage relationship has changed, and its ethnic components are different from the direct raising party;
②The parents' marriage relationship has changed, and its ethnic components are different from the ethnic components of the stepfather (mother);
③Their ethnic components are different from the ethnic components of the adoptive father (mother).
(6) Citizens over the age of 18 may apply for changes once based on their father or mother's ethnic composition within two years from the date of their age of 18.
What procedures should be used to determine ethnic components?
Answer: The applicant handed over the application information to the ethnic department of the place where the household registration is located, and entered into the system after preliminary review by the ethnic department of the place where the household registration is located, and then fed back to the ethnic department of the place where the household registration is located after review and final review by the ethnic department of the city (prefecture) and the ethnic department of the household registration is located. The ethnic department of the household registration is transferred to the change certificate to the changer, and the changer finally went to the public security household registration department to go through the change procedures with the ethnic component change certificate.
What preferential care policies are implemented by the state for the admission of minority candidates to the examination and admission of general higher education institutions?
Answer: The admission policy for general higher education institutions in my country clearly stipulates that "ethnic minority students in frontiers, mountainous areas, pastoral areas, and ethnic minority areas can appropriately reduce their scores and select the best to be admitted according to the actual situation in the local area."
What is ethnic culture?
Answer: Ethnic culture refers to the sum of material and spiritual wealth created by each ethnic group in its development process, and is a concrete manifestation of ethnic characteristics. The cultures of all ethnic groups have their own unique forms and contents, and the rich and colorful cultures of all ethnic groups in our country together constitute the splendid Chinese culture.
What is the 16-character policy of the Party and the state to protect, inherit and develop ethnic minority culture?
Answer: Protection is the main focus, rescue is the first, rational use is the first, inheritance and development.
my country's "Education Law" stipulates that for schools and other educational institutions that mainly use ethnic minority students, what common languages can be used for teaching?
Answer: This ethnic group or local ethnic group.
What kinds of ethnic minority characters are used in addition to Chinese?
Answer: 4 types are Mongolian , Tibetan, Uyghur and Zhuang .
What is urban ethnic work?
Answer: Urban ethnic work refers to ethnic work with urban ethnic minorities as the main object and ethnic work related to urban functions.
What are the private trade enterprises, private goods enterprises, and ethnic minority enterprises?
Answer: The private trade enterprises refer to ethnic trading enterprises; private goods enterprises refer to designated enterprises for the production of ethnic supplies; ethnic minority enterprises usually refer to ethnic trading enterprises and designated enterprises for the production of ethnic supplies.
What are the main tasks of protecting and developing villages with ethnic characteristics?
Answer: Improve the production and living conditions of villages, vigorously develop characteristic industries, focus on promoting the protection and construction of houses, strengthen the protection and inheritance of ethnic culture, and carry out in-depth national unity and progress creation activities.
" three forces " refers to?
Answer: National separatist forces, religious extremist forces, violent terrorist forces.
In our country, what are the five major religions recognized by the government?
Answer: Buddhism, Taoism , Christianity, Catholicism, Islam .
There are 10 ethnic groups in my country that believe in Islam, which ones are?
Answer: Hui people , Uyghur people , Kazakh people , Tajik people , Kirgiz people , Uzbek people , Tatar people , Dongxiang people , Baoan people , Sala people .
How does the Constitution stipulate the religious belief of ethnic minorities?
Answer: Article 36 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China " stipulates: " Citizens of the People's Republic of China have Freedom of religious belief . No state organ, social group or individual may force citizens to believe in religion or not, and may not discriminate against citizens who believe in religion and citizens who do not believe in religion. State protection Normal religious activities. No one shall use religion to carry out activities that disrupt social order, damage citizens' physical health, and hinder the national education system. Religious groups and religious affairs are not controlled by foreign forces. "
The basic policy of religious work in the new era?
Answer: Fully implement the Party's policy on freedom of religious belief, manage religious affairs in accordance with the law, adhere to the principle of independence, self-management, and actively guide religion to adapt to socialist society.
When will the newly revised " Religious Affairs Regulations " be implemented?
Answer: The 176th Standing Committee of the State Council was revised and approved on June 14, 2017 and will come into effect on February 1, 2018.
What are the basic principles for managing religious affairs in accordance with the law?
Answer: Adhere to the principles of protecting the law, stopping illegality, curbing extremes, resisting infiltration, and combating crime.
How should we deal with if we set up religious venues without authorization?
Answer: Article 69 of the "Religious Affairs Regulations" stipulates that if a religious activity venue is established without authorization, the religious activity venue has been revoked or the registration certificate is revoked or the registration certificate is revoked, or a religious school is established without authorization, the religious affairs department shall ban it in conjunction with relevant departments. If there is any illegal income or illegal property, the illegal income and illegal property shall be confiscated. If the illegal income cannot be determined, a fine of not more than RMB 50,000 will be imposed; if there is any illegal house or structure, the planning, construction and other departments shall handle it in accordance with the law; if there is any violation of public security management, the public security management penalty will be imposed in accordance with the law.
Source: Guangxi Fa Public
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