Ming Dynasty people Yuan Zhongche records an interesting story in "Fu Tai Ji" - On the 18th day of May 10th year of Yongle , Ming Chengzu ordered eunuchs to take out the Song Dynasty past dynasties The emperor's portrait comes to view. After reading it, Chengzu smiled and said to Yuan Zhongche: " Song Taizu below, although Song Hu Huang's nose, its weather is clear and silenced, just like the imperial physician. " On the 19th, Chengzu and Yuan Zhongche watched Yuan Dynasty emperors The portrait, I think everyone is very burly. Chengzu commented: " are all sheep eaters. " and so on. When the portrait of Yuan Shundi , Chengzu was shocked and turned around and said to Yuan Zhongche: ", but what is the kind of imperial physician? " means why Emperor Shundi of Yuan was like the emperors of the Song Dynasty, with a deck of imperial physicians. The face?
Yuan Zhongche was speechless for a moment, so he could only bow his head. Many years later, he retired and returned home. In his spare time, he "examining the history of the Song and Yuan dynasties" and discovered a secret - it turned out that Emperor Shun of Yuan was not a descendant of the Yuan Dynasty, but a descendant of the Song Dynasty!
Yuan Dynasty emperor portrait
Yuan Shundi's confusing life experience
Yuan Shundi Tuo Temuer is the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. The controversy about his life experience appeared as early as the Yuan Dynasty.
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The confusing Yuan Dynasty lineage
Why did Yuan Wenzong reverse the order and pass the throne to Yilin Zhiban instead of Temuer? "History of Yuan Dynasty: Wenzong Ji" records an edict issued by Emperor Shun after he ascended the throne, telling the truth -
- 1. Killing his brother to seize the throne. The edict says, " Wenzong is so cruel. When he is polite, he is with his ministers Yuelu Buhua, Yeliya, Mingli Dong A, etc. The plot was abusive, which made my emperor hate the guests of the emperor . " accused Yuan Wenzong of killing his brother Yuan Mingzong and committing the serious crime of killing the throne;
- 2. Falsify the empress Mingzong to be unfaithful and spread rumors that Emperor Shun was not Yuan Mingzong biological son. The edict said, " also privately passed on his son, and he made up evil words and blamed the Empress Babu Tsar, saying that I was not the son of Emperor Mingzong, so I was allowed to live in the wilderness. The great cause of the ancestors was almost unsuccessful. "
- III. Abolishing the elders and establishing the young people will destroy the principles and regulations. Emperor Shun believed that Emperor Wenzong of Yuan did many evil deeds and suffered retribution, so he appointed two princes in a row but unfortunately died in a short life. He was tortured by his conscience, so he wanted to atone for his sins by establishing the Yilin Zhiban. But God made Yi Lin's troupe die, and the throne was finally passed to Emperor Shun, which shows that there is God's will in the dark.
Then, Emperor Shun exiled Yuan Wenzong's son Yan Tiegusi to Goryeo, and ordered people to silence him on the way; Empress Wenzong was also stripped of her honor and was sentenced to death in Dong'anzhou.
In the view of Emperor Shundi, he was the biological son of Emperor Mingzong of Yuan. The so-called mystery of his life experience was just a rumor fabricated by Emperor Wenzong of Yuan, with the purpose of passing the throne to his son; However, this is just the view and explanation of Emperor Shundi's side. .
Yuan Shundi thought that his life experience was not a problem, but was just slandered by his uncle Yuan Wenzong
"Biography of Yu Ji" and the secrets revealed in
Yu Ji was an important official in the court during the Yuan Wenzong period and participated in the "Celebration of the World" He is familiar with many internal imperial courts.Yuan Zhongche particularly noticed "History of Yuan Dynasty· Yu Ji Biography" in .
According to the "Yu Ji Biography", when Emperor Wenzong of Yuan expelled Emperor Shun from the capital and exiled to Jiangnan Post, he explained the reasons to the ministers around him, that is, " The wet nurse of Prince Tiemur said that Emperor Mingzong was in Japan. It is said that the prince is not his son ". In other words, Emperor Shun's wet nurse recalled the past to Emperor Wenzong, saying that even Emperor Mingzong of Yuan Dynasty did not think that Tsunemuer was his biological son . Therefore, Emperor Wenzong ordered the historian to write this matter into "Tubu Chiyan" and ordered Yu Ji to write an edict to report to China and abroad. After Emperor Shun ascended the throne, someone showed the edict from Emperor Shun, hoping to use it to punish Yu Ji, but Emperor Shun said, "This is my family matter, how can that scholar?" He believed that the culprit was Yuan Wenzong. , Yu Ji just obeyed orders and did not take responsibility.
This edict from Yu Ji is not stored in " Yuan Shi ", but in the early Ming Dynasty, a person named Yu Ying read it, and wrote an article "Reading Yu Ji Cao Gengshen Edict" to publish it The thoughts are said:
" At that time, Mingzong was in the desert, and his relationship with Zun was quite strong.
He Zun's wife gave birth to a son at night, Mingzong heard Shengyong from a tent.
begged for his return to his post as a child, and when the emperor died, he gave birth to a child with a child .
Emperor Wenzong issued an edict to move to the South China Sea, but he still returned to the ninth level in five years. "
"He Zun" is the name of a monk. He and Emperor Mingzong of Yuan and Mingzong met and had a good relationship in the western desert. One day, Hezun's wife gave birth to a son at night. Mingzong happened to be there at the time, so he asked Hezun for this son to raise. When Emperor Mingzong passed away, the child had already entered his childhood, but Emperor Wenzong believed that he was not his biological nephew, so he issued an edict to exil him to the South China Sea. Five years later, Emperor Wenzong and Yilin's genre passed away one after another, and the child returned to Dadu and became the famous Emperor Shun of Yuan.
Did Yuan Wenzong deliberately slander Shun Emperor Shun was not the biological son of Mingzong, or did he really think Shun Emperor was indeed not the biological son of Mingzong? Judging from the records in "History of Yuan Dynasty", it should be the latter. For the two sons of Emperor Mingzong of Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Wenzong obviously hated Emperor Shun and loved Yilin Zhiban; Shortly after Yuan Wenzong ascended the throne, he named Yilin Zhiban as King of Fu, but Emperor Shun, who was his brother at that time, did not have Obtained the enthronement. Later, Emperor Shun was exiled to Goryeo and placed under house arrest on an isolated island. A year later, Emperor Wenzong informed the world that Emperor Shun was not the biological son of Emperor Mingzong. At this time, Yi Lin's zhiban was not implicated because he was the son of Emperor Mingzong. On the contrary, "Yuan Shi ·Ningzong Ji " says: " Emperor stayed in the capital with the loyalty of Emperor Wenzong. "
is also Yuanmingzong's sect. His son, Emperor Shun, was only five or six years older than the Yilin Zhiban in . Why did Emperor Wenzong favor Yilin Zhiban and hate Emperor Shun? Why would you rather pass the throne to Yilin’s ranks rather than Emperor Shun? This may not be simply ambiguous when it is easier to control the young and weak, because Emperor Shun was only a thirteen-year-old boy when he ascended the throne.
Yuan Shundi (1320-1370)
Yuan Shundi's biological father was?
If Emperor Shun is not the son of Emperor Mingzong, and if the edict drafted by Yu Ji is true, then who is that mysterious "Hezun"? Historical materials from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, such as "Gengshen Foreign History", "Reading the Grass of the Gengshen Edicts of Yu Ji", and "Fu Tai Ji" all point to one person, that is, The last emperor of the Southern Song Song Gongzong .
"Song History " records that unlike Xixia and Jin , the royal family of the Song Dynasty was forgiven by Mongols and did not kill them all. Song Gongzong was taken to Dadu to pay homage to Yuan Shizu. Shizu named him Yingguo Duke . The ending of Yingguo Duke is not recorded in "History of Song Dynasty".
"Yuan History ·Shizu Chronicle" records the whole story of the Yuan Dynasty's resettlement of Duke Yingguo: Six years after entering the capital (1282), the Yuan Dynasty issued an edict to reward Duke Yingguo's clothing and food, moved him out of the capital, and sent him to Shangdu Resettlement.Six years later (1288), "History of Yuan Dynasty" wrote that "History of Yuan Dynasty Zhao 㬎 studied Buddhism in Tufan ", which shows that at this time, the Duke of Ying was no longer in Shangdu, but was sent to the west. That year He is only seventeen years old. Three years later (1291), the Xuanzhengyuan wrote a letter saying: The Queen Mother and the Duke of Yingguo who destroyed the Song Dynasty "were three hundred and sixty hectares of monks and nuns, and according to convention, they should be exempted from rent and taxes. , the Emperor Shizu could report that the Duke of Yingguo had probably become a monk at this time. In the first year of Zhishun (1332), the court ordered the redeem of Duke Yingguo's land for the construction of temples. Historical books said, "The land of Duke Yingguo was "in the city of , and the Duke Yingguo , Zhao 㬎field". It can be seen that the Duke Yingguo had already It's gone by.
Song Gongzong was named Duke of Yingguo after his country was destroyed
"Everything in Henan Province The thieves often led to the deceased Song Dynasty as a verbal name. It is advisable to use the princess of Yingguo, the monk Zhao Wanpu, and his relatives to be moved to Shazhou to settle. It is forbidden to communicate with others. "
It can be seen that although Yingguo Duke became a monk, he still married and had children. His son is also a famous monk, called Zhao Wanpu .
So how could Duke Yingguo be related to the life experience of Emperor Shun of Yuan Dynasty? First of all, there is a little intersection between the two people's trajectories - "Yuan History ·Shundi Ji" says that Shundi's mother Mailidi is the descendant of Aer Silan, the prince of the northwest countries. The Yuan Mingzong once lived in this place Seeing that Mailidi was very beautiful, he married her and then gave birth to Emperor Shun, which was also the location where the Yingguo Gong studied Buddhism and became a monk. Based on the time when Emperor Shun was born, the Duke of Yingguo was about fifty years old at that time.
"Gengshen Foreign History" records that Mailidi once married Duke Yingguo, the husband had a son. Later, Mingzong passed by here and was kind to Duke Yingguo, " because he wanted to be a son, and his mother returned to .” This is exactly in line with "Reading the Confucian Edict of Yu Ji Cao Gengshen", the so-called "He Zun" is Duke of Yingguo.
However, this statement cannot be found in "History of Yuan Dynasty". "History of Yuan Dynasty" says: " Mingzong rushed north, passed through his land, and Nahanlulu. In April of the seventh year of Yanyou, he was born in the north. " It can be seen that he married Mailidi first, and Emperor Shun was born. , It was not until Emperor Mingzong married Mailidi after Emperor Shun was born. There is no record in "History of Yuan Dynasty" that Mailidi married Duke Yingguo, or that Duke Yingguo met with Yuan Mingzong.
Judging from the records in "History of Yuan Dynasty", Emperor Shun of Yuan Dynasty was indeed doubtful, but to say that his biological father was Duke of Yingguo, this may be that Red Turban Army was creating public opinion for the uprising. At that time, Han Shantong called himself a descendant of the Song Dynasty, and Xu Shouhui also used the national name "Song". Even Zhu Yuanzhang also used the banner of Han Song to unite people's hearts and use the year name "Dragon and Phoenix" for a long time More than ten years. It can be seen that the people's desire to restore the prestige of the Han officials in the Song Dynasty at that time. At this time, those who are interested will associate the previous disputes about Emperor Shun's life with Duke Yingguo, and describe the emperor of the dynasty as a descendant of the Song Dynasty, which is fierce in public opinion. The land attacked the Yuan Dynasty.
