1. Chairman Mao declares to the world: Let those internal and external reactionaries tremble in front of us! On September 21, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was grandly opened in Huairen Hall, Zhongnanhai, Peking. The who

1. Chairman Mao declares to the world: Let those internal and external reactionaries tremble in front of us!

On September 21, 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was grandly opened in Huairen Hall, Zhongnanhai, Peiping.

The whole world does not take it too seriously about the upcoming socialist new China. In the view of the old Western capitalist countries such as the United States, Britain and France, this poor, backward and war-torn country is simply not qualified and has no strength to be on par with itself.

This country was colonized, invaded, oppressed and bullied by the West in 1840. Since 1911, warlords of all sizes and warlords in China have fought for more than 30 consecutive wars, with holes inside and outside.

is also the country has been invaded by Japan since 1931, and once lost almost all the big cities in the country and almost destroyed the country.

So, what is the difference between countries like this and those African countries that are former colonies? Although the Communist Party of China overthrew the reactionary Kuomintang government of Chiang Kai-shek, in the eyes of those foreigners, it was just a local indigenous force that defeated another indigenous force.

Before the liberation, the US military in China performed a mighty blessing

The founding of New China, the Americans were ready to move, and the British were also ready to move: they were confident that they could soon stage blockades, sanctions, and subversion in New China... These are the dramas they are best at, which is enough to make This country is forever trapped in war, poverty and hunger.

Only in this way can they seize the greatest benefits in China.

is facing the cold eyes and ridicule of the West. At this meeting, Chairman Mao announced to the world with great enthusiasm:

Let those internal and external reactionaries tremble in front of us, and let them say that we can't do this or that, either The indomitable efforts of the Chinese people will surely achieve their goals steadily!

Just like that, New China created the " two bombs and one satellite " in the "blockade" and "sanctions" of the West, established the most complete industrial system in the world, and solved more than one billion people by itself. The food problem.

When Chairman Mao passed away in 1976, China's steel production soared from 158,000 tons in 1949 to 20.46 million tons, ranking eighth in the world;

bleak autumn wind is now again, it has changed the world!

At the same time, China's raw coal production increased from 32 million tons to 483 million tons, and crude oil production increased from 120,000 tons to 87.16 million tons. With the support of the output of major industrial products, a modern industrial country has taken shape.

In addition, Chairman Mao also left 12.8 million ounces (about 362 tons) of gold reserves, 1.255 billion US dollars of foreign exchange reserves and 250 million tons of grain reserves for the Chinese people.

This year, the total number of workers in the country reached 388 million, which is close to the total population of the EU (about 400 million people), and 170 million more than the total population of the United States.

As the literacy rate of continues to increase nationwide, the primary school enrollment rate is as high as more than 97%. At this time, my country has basically eliminated illiteracy among workers, and the quality of workers has greatly improved.

This means that the West has imposed nearly 30 years of blockade and isolation on China, and its strategy of attempting to cause civil unrest in China has completely failed.

984 US President Reagan visited China

Throughout the 1980s, all parts of the country were working hard to develop and build with full force as if they were injected with chicken blood. China's GDP grew by almost 300%, and the distance from Western developed countries was further narrowed. In particular, although the "honeymoon period" between China and the United States is short, it provides China with a valuable time window to introduce advanced Western technologies.

China is doing big things in silence and focusing on the economy. It seems that it has "no dispute with the world", but the international situation is brewing huge changes.

On March 23, 1983, then-US President Ronald Reagan delivered an important speech on TV.

In his speech, Reagan showed more than 200 million Americans four satellite photos and a series of charts, trying to prove that the number of offensive missiles in the Soviet Union had far exceeded that of the United States.

He claimed that in order to ensure the safety of all Americans, it is necessary for the United States to speed up the development of super weapons in the space era to develop its own strategic defense force so as to implement layer-by-layer interception before the Soviet missile hits the United States. Destroy it completely.

Once this plan is fully realized, the United States will be able to destroy Soviet missiles with the help of lasers, microwaves, particle beams, and polished beams launched by satellites.

Reagan promotes the public the "Star Wars" plan

. This ambitious plan is called the "Star Wars" plan. Its implementation cycle is more than 15 years and plans to invest 800 billion to 1 trillion US dollars to complete it.

The "Star Wars" plan sparked a strong response as soon as it was made public. The Soviet Union was the first to express its firm opposition, because it may have caused the huge nuclear arsenal that the Soviet Union had spent a lot of money to become scrap.

, while the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada and other United States allies are worried about this, worried that it may trigger a new round of military expansion preparations.

In response, the Soviet Union first conducted anti-satellite tests and greatly increased the number of rocket launches. In 1986, the Soviet Union launched a total of 91 rockets, while the United States only launched 6.

In 1987, the Soviet Union launched the "Energy" rocket with a payload of 5 times that of the US rocket, pushing the drama of US-Soviet space competition to a climax.

However, the Soviet Union, which was already deeply trapped in the quagmire of the Afghan War, made the Soviet Union, which was sluggish for military expansion, bear the heavy burden of space competition, and soon led to the national finances on the verge of bankruptcy.

Soviet leader Gorbachev had to compromise with the United States after he came to power

On December 26, 1991, the Soviet Union finally announced its disintegration under internal and external troubles. The Cold War ended with the victory of the United States. In the early 1992, After Bill Clinton took office, he stopped the " Star Wars Plan ".

In fact, the United States has not invested much money in this bag plan at all. Therefore, the Star Wars program is written into history as a textbook-level case of American strategic deception.

Until today more than 30 years later, future generations are still arguing about the true or falsehood of the "Star Wars" plan.

2. The game between big powers has always been true, true, false, false, false,

In fact, the game between big powers has always been like this, true, true, false, false, true, when you think he is playing tricks When you are cheating, maybe the other party will really call you.

After the Cold War, the United States dominated the world throughout the 1990s. China has been "hiding its strength and maintaining a low profile" and has endured the provocations against the United States again and again in order to avoid being the one who stood up.

Chinese people protested against NATO bombing our embassy in Yugoslavia

Just when the United States was planning to continue provoking trouble, on September 11, 2001, "Al-Qaeda" hijacked the plane and hit the US World Trade Center . In 2003, the Iraq War broke out. The United States stretched one fist to Afghanistan and the other fist to Iraq , running around.

Wait until the mid-to-late 2000s, when the United States looked back, it was only when it discovered that China's technological strength had already improved by leaps and bounds.

I remember it was in July 2005, and the "Science Discovery" (a publication sponsored by Harbin Daily that year) published a entitled "China's Lunar Exploration in Three Steps" in an inconspicuous location (5th Edition) entitled "China's Lunar Exploration in Three Steps" ” news.

As early as more than a year ago in February 2004, the National Defense Science and Industry Technology Committee publicly announced that China's lunar exploration plan has entered the implementation stage and will be divided into three steps: "orbiting", "falling" and "returning".

According to this plan, China will launch satellites flying around the moon within three years, and China's lunar rover will softly land on the moon surface within six years, conduct inspections and detection. Before 2020, the robot developed by China will collect lunar soil samples. Back to Earth.

Of course, there are more than one Chinese in the world who want to do such ambitious things like circling the moon, exploring the moon, and landing on the moon.

The heavy weapon of the major power

Just in the years before and after China released its three-step plan for lunar exploration, Japan, India, Russia and other countries have successively announced their own lunar exploration plans.

Japan announced that it would establish a lunar base in 2025 and send robots to the moon to "pioneer" while Russia plans to test fly the lunar spacecraft in the summer of that year (2005). What is more specific about

is India's more clear-cut. Indian space research organization has formulated a plan to put its first unmanned moon landing ship into the sky in 2008, and also publicly stated that it would "be no inferior to China in the space field." ”.

For a time, major countries around the world were ready to take action for the moon landing project, and the United States finally couldn't hold back and announced that it would "land the moon again" in 2015, no later than 2020.

, and the United States has taken out its unique skills of forming cliques that it has always been good at, and proposed to build a "multi-country space station" on the moon. This move is nothing more than taking advantage of it and not wanting to pay, so it has to borrow money from its allies to give it to Step by step;

Of course, the United States also has huge pressure: after all, it is the first country in the world to land on the moon. On July 21, 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong boarded the " Apollo 11 " The moon and left a message: "This is a small step for me, but a big step for mankind."

"This is a big step for human beings"

's scene is so passionate!

From 1969 to 1972, American astronauts landed on the moon five times and brought it back to the lunar soil. However, now the lunar exploration project has been suspended for more than 30 years, and the progress is about to be overtaken by China, which has always been accused of. How can you not make NASA extremely anxious?

When American astronauts returned triumphantly from the moon, China did not even have artificial satellite !

lunar exploration, a technological competition that directly reflects the country's comprehensive strength, quietly but fiercely unfolds among several world powers that are determined to explore the universe.

, but shortly after everyone rushed to announce their plans, in 2008, the US Lehman Brothers broke out and the global financial crisis broke out. For a time, the stock markets of various countries continued to leak wildly, and the financial order was severely impacted, and there was a terrible tragedy.

To be honest, everyone is not unwilling to think about it. They still have a lot of fanfare, but they are a little overwhelmed.

Lehman Brothers declared bankruptcy

Perhaps the only one with some strength is India, which was less impacted by the financial tsunami, but everyone knows the efficiency of the Indian side. The research and development of the lunar rover is done for three days and two days. The launch time of the moon spacecraft has been dragging again and again.

On October 22, 2008, India finally launched its first lunar probe, "Moonship One", and the whole country was filled with joy.

According to India's plan, "Moon Ship One" will fly around the moon for two years and continuously collect data related to the moon's geology, terrain and minerals.

However, less than a year later, the "Yue Ship One" suffered a serious failure in July 2009. By August 2009, it had lost contact with the Indian Space Research Organization, which was considered to be a "early retirement".

Despite this, the Indian government still plans to launch its own "Moon Ship 2" in 2011 to officially land on the moon, but the sky does not go as expected. "Moon Ship 2" has been difficult to produce, and it was finally delayed until July 2019 to launch Take off.

Seeing the spacecraft carrying "Moon Ship 2" gradually disappearing into the sky, India was once again excited, but it was not until the day before "Moon Ship 2" landed on the moon that "Moon Ship 2" discovered that "Moon Ship 2" once again controlled the situation. Taiwan lost contact.

"Moonboat 2" fell into pieces and made the Indian side feel heartbroken

This is embarrassing. India burned $150 million in funds for "Moonboat 2", but in the end it failed. What’s funny is that just when the Indian side was still trying hard to re-contact "Moon Ship 2", the US NASA could not wait to point out that the Indian spacecraft might have "hard landed", that is, it crashed directly.

It was not until two months later that Indian officials reluctantly admitted that "Moon Ship 2" had crashed on the surface of the moon. But they soon announced that they would launch the "Moonship III" again in November 2020 to continue their lunar exploration mission.

It is good to have dreams, but it’s a pity that you never know what will happen tomorrow. In the spring of 2020, as the new crown epidemic swept the world, the launch of the "Moon Ship 3" and the "Kaganyang" manned spacecraft, which is more advanced than China's " Shenzhou ", was once again postponed.

According to India, the first time the spacecraft was postponed to launch was in August 2022, but in April this year, it suddenly claimed that it would be postponed to launch until 2023. As for when it will be launched, I am afraid that even the Indians themselves cannot say it.

compared to India's high-profile slap in the face again and again, the US moon landing project has a much more realistic abacus. In 2010, then-US President Barack Obama ordered the cancellation of former President George W. Bush's request to NASA to formulate Most of the contents of the manned space program, including the moon landing plan, were directly cut.

A penny stumped the hero

The reason is very simple: no money.

It was not until 7 years later that the US moon exploration program was restarted under the special "care" of then President Trump . It took more than two years to struggle. In July 2019, NASA finally announced its "Al" Themis" plan announced that it will re-crew manned moon landing in 2024.

The United States has a big layout: manned landing on the moon is just the first step, and the United States will soon be manned landing on Mars , and will also bring European friends to play together.

This year, 21 countries have signed the Artemis Agreement, and even the tickets for Artemis No. 3, 4 and 5 have been sold to Japan and the EU.

It’s a pity that the new generation of moon landing rockets, which are carrying out the “Artemis 1” mission, has frequently failed and has to postpone the launch time again and again.

was postponed from 2018 to August 2022, the second time was postponed from August to September, and the third time was suddenly postponed on September 3, and it has not been regularly scheduled.

021 NASA Director Jim Bridenstine announced his resignation due to the failure of the launch of the moon rocket

Although "Artemis" seems to be lost, the money spent on this project is not vague. By September this year So far, countries participating in the project have burned more than $40 billion, and the total spending will exceed $90 billion by 2025.

3. Dare to go to the nine heavens to catch the moon, but go to the five oceans to catch turtles

Amid the noise around the world about "moon landing" and "moon exploration", it seems that China is the most serious at present, because we do what we say .

On October 24, 2007, China's first lunar orbiting satellite, Chang'e-1, was launched at , the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, and hit the predetermined location on the surface of the moon as planned. This first step "circling the moon" distance of 2004 The plan announced by the National Defense Science and Technology Commission is just over three years.

On December 2, 2013, China launched the "Chang'e 3" probe , and landed on December 14, carried out lunar inspections and obtained a large amount of engineering and scientific data. The second step was "falling" "The monthly plan was a little more than three years later than the plan announced by the National Defense Science and Technology Commission that year.

At 4:30 on November 24, 2020, the "Chang'e 5" lunar probe landed on the moon on the "Long March 5" Yaowu launch vehicle . This time, the Chinese developed, produced and launched by themselves. The moon probe unfolded a bright five-star red flag on the surface of the moon.This scene of

has caused many Chinese aerospace 6 people who have worked hard for China's aerospace industry to make many Chinese aerospace 6 people who support and care about the development of China's aerospace projects to break their tears!

"Chang'e 5" unfolded on the moon. The national flag

"Chang'e 5" successfully returned on December 17 with about 1.7 kilograms of soil samples collected on the moon's surface. The third step "return to the ground" was also based on the announcement that year. The plan is fulfilled.

On December 25, 2021, the day before Chairman Mao’s birth, the backup and storage lunar samples collected by "Chang'e 5" were grandly placed in the Comrade Mao Zedong Memorial Hall in Shaoshan.

Because Chairman Mao once said: "You dare to go to the nine heavens to catch the moon, but you can go to the five oceans to catch turtles, and chat and laugh and sing and sing."

lunar soil is placed in Shaoshan , which is to comfort Chairman Mao with the hard-earned achievements of China's moon exploration that year The conclusion that "the indomitable efforts of the Chinese people will surely achieve their goals steadily" is also a long commemoration of Chairman Mao.

In April 22022, a new news released by the China National Space Administration really made European and American countries nervous. It turned out that our country's " lunar exploration phase 4" project has been fully launched, and the "Chang'e" 6 and 7 will be launched one after another in the future. No. 8 detectors until the establishment of the International lunar scientific research station .

The "Sick Man in East Asia" I looked down upon back then is now running ahead of me, which is so pitiful!

Chinese lunar rover

At first we were worried that we were a little late, but when we looked back, we looked at other players who were even higher than our position back then: That wasn't that we were late at all, but we were lying flat!

It's like a group of classmates who haven't seen each other for many years. As soon as they sit down, everyone starts bragging.

classmate A said: My family plans to buy an BMW next year.

classmate B said: My family plans to buy an Mercedes-Benz next year.

classmate C said: My family plans to buy an Porsche next year.

classmate blew around. At this time, Z, who had never been very dewy before, stood up and took out the car key and said, "Let's go, I'll take you for a ride!"

Everyone looked at it, "What a guy, Hongqi L5!"

Chinese people have ambition!

Looking back on history, it is not difficult to find that China is often the most "honest" and "easy to fool" in international competition.

One year, Lockheed Martin, the United States, announced that its fifth-generation aircraft F-22's maximum lift coefficient is 2.0, while the third-generation aircraft's maximum lift coefficient is only about 1.6-1.8.

Among the various performance parameters of fighter , the higher the lift coefficient, the higher the climbing height of the aircraft and the shorter the slewing time, which is equivalent to being able to seize a favorable position in air combat to launch missiles.

This is because you haven't found the other party yet, but the other party's missile has hit you directly.

After the US experimental data was released, it caused a huge sensation within China's military system, because this indicator could not be achieved at that time. For example, the most advanced Su-27 fighter of the Russian Air Force , the maximum lift coefficient was only 1.6.

Inspired by the early papers of J-10 Chief Secretary Song Wencong , China decided to adopt a lifting body side-strip layout of the latest J-20 fighter jet with a small aspect ratio (medium swept angle) wing.

Chief Song Wencong can be called a national hero

After repeated testing and continuous improvement, the lift coefficient of J-20 finally reached 2.0. At the 2016 Zhuhai Air Show, the J-20 showed the visitors when it made its first public debut. Its unparalleled instant turning ability impressed Chinese and foreign merchants.

result came later and we found that the actual maximum lift coefficient of F-22 is only 1.5-1.8, while China's J-20 has really made the Americans brag about it.

In order to allow China's weapons and equipment to seize the world's advanced level, our military R&D personnel are really trying: as long as you can do it, there is no reason we can't do it, and we have to do it better than you!

has written this way, I can't help but recall what Zhu Yusheng, chief , said when recalling the R&D mission: "What's the use of a draw (with the world's mainstream four-generation main battle tank)? Kill you! "

What kind of spirit is this? From the Opium War in 1840, to the later Sino-Japanese War of 1895, Eight-Nation Alliance War of Aggression in China, "September 18th" Incident , "July 7th" Incident, the Chinese were really scared by imperialism. !

So once China has the opportunity to defend its freedom, independence and dignity, foreigners want to bully us again, the Chinese people will never agree!

"What's the use of a tie? You have to be beaten!"

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese people were far from reaching the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China period.

The founding of the country in the 1950s was just poor and poor. In order to realize the industrialization of the country as soon as possible, we crossed the river by the stones left by the Soviet Union.

In the 1970s, the reform and opening up lacked funds and technology. In order to let China take the last bus of industrialization and to make the Chinese people rich as soon as possible, we crossed the river by the stones left by the Americans.

Later, one day we found that there were no stones left by others in front of us, so we decided to flow across the river by ourselves!

Oh, by the way, the topic of the speech delivered by Chairman Mao at the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is called "The Chinese People Stand Up".

Since the era of Chairman Mao, Chinese people who stand up have developed a new habit: look up at the stars and keep their feet on the ground. The eight words

are the most true portrayal of the Chinese people at the moment. No matter how far away your dream is, we will definitely be able to realize it in the end.

Our journey is the sea of ​​stars!