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One day in March 1951, Chairman Mao suddenly saw a pile of documents that made him surprised and happy.
But when he read the letter, he fell into a dilemma. It turned out that this was a job search letter . After several considerations, chairman Mao sent a letter solemnly. It's better to be in the countryside. "
013 "Mao Zedong Hand Tracks" was found by Chairman Mao's well -known reply. originally wrote to Chairman Mao's person named Peng Yousheng. It was the old squad leader when Chairman Mao was when he was a soldier.
This letter not only revealed the experience of Chairman Mao's early army in the early years, but also opened the tea letter of Chairman Mao and his old class ...
Chairman Mao has always been calm and generous. The letter came into a dilemma? How about Peng Yousheng received the letter from Chairman Mao?
has first seen each other in Changsha City. The old class of Chairman Mao, a comrade in the Xiangjiang River
, was born in 1884. He is a native of Suzigang, Sanzhang Township, Hengdong, Hunan. In the west of Suzigang, the Xiangjiang River was faced with Chairman Mao's hometown Xiangtan County .
is here, although there are many places, there are many people, the land is barren, the land is barren, it is easy to dry and waterlogging.
Peng Yousheng's family is even more poor. After half a year of private school, he dropped out of school. was at a young age with sickle to cut firewood and dragged the fishing net down the river to fish. Suddenly.
In 1899, 15 -year -old was forced to go out to ask for a plan and lived a life.
Changsha Old Photo (Figure Source Network)
He has no expertise, he can only eat with strength. He first worked in the cargo field. Later, he finally became a miner in the mine, but he lost his job.
In 1907, Peng You Shengren, who lives in Changsha street wind food, introduced that joined the new Hunan new army and became a soldier of the 49th band 2 battalion.
is loyal and heroic, and soon rises to the deputy squad leader. The news of
in 1911 Wuchang Uprising victory passed to Changsha. The new army of Hunan moved the situation and launched an uprising on October 22, which launched an attack on East and North Road.
The commander of the North Road Army at the time was Peng Yousheng, the representative of the 2nd Battalion of the 49th.
Hunan New Army Old Photo
Peng Yousheng led the army to be unstoppable. The soldiers of the city fled, and the soldiers occupied the military uniforms in the lotus pond. Following the gate.
When Peng Yousheng and others fought fiercely in the city, a young man was watching the battle quietly on a highlands not far away. This young man is Mao Zedong. When
was the Changsha Uprising, Mao Zedong was studying at the Hunan High School in the Provincial Middle School. After the news of Wuchang Uprising spread to Changsha, Changsha's enthusiasm for progressive youths and actively responded, and young Mao Zedong was no exception.
When he read the "Master's Book" in Shaoshan , he admired the , thereby changing his words into "Runzhi".
came to Changsha after studying in Changsha, he read "World Heroes Heroes", and he also dreams of one day like "Napoleon, Yekadina, Peter Emperor , Welling Deng, Grace Ston, Rousseau , Like Montesquiem and Lincoln ", rescue Li Min on the fire and fire, helping the building.
Although he was involved in Western progress thought at that time, it was determined that the bourgeois democratic revolution was the correct path for the saving map. In order to support the revolution, decided to go to to find the National Revolutionary Army. Before
, I heard that Hankou Street was slippery, and the marching needed to wear rain shoes. He had no money to buy shoes, so he planned to borrow a pair of friends outside the city. As a result, just walked to the gate of the city. The uprising.
City is blocked. Yuehan Railway is interrupted. Hankou cannot go, but only returned to the city. , but the city at this time was not quite flat, so I simply found a high ground and stood on it to watch the battle between both sides.
The heroic and fearlessness of the Uprising Army in this war, and the greed of the defendant was afraid of death formed a sharp contrast, and it also aroused his infinite longing for joining the army ... shortly after
, Mao Zedong came to the recruitment office and prepared to sign up for the army to register for the army and register for the army to register for the army to register for the army. Essence , but participating in the regular army is not as simple as imagined.
is based on the provisions of the "Army Camp Systems" issued by the 1904 Qing court training office, and the brigade must first have a roster of the village's Zhuang, the first matter, and the land security.
Qing Dynasty was almost overturned, but the recruitment system was followed. Mao Zedong temporarily decided to join the army, where did these things come from?
was young and vigorous at that time, and he couldn't be flattened with the recruiting office. This is really a talented person who encountered soldiers. Naturally, it was unclear. At this time, a veteran named Zhu Qisheng passed by by
. He saw that although Mao Zedong was literary, he rarely had a heart to return to the country. He had the heart of .
At that time, Peng Yousheng was the chief commander of the Northern Road Army in the Changsha Uprising in 1911. He led the uprising to win the military uniform bureau and made great achievements for the victory of the uprising.
But because the constitutional stolen revolutionary fruits later, many uprising generals were excluded, and Peng Yousheng could only be a small vice in the end.
Chairman Mao couldn't think of the person in front of him was the commander of the North Army that he saw when he watched the battle. Of course,
Of course, Peng Yousheng could not know that Chairman Mao had seen him fighting against his troops on the highland. But when he heard that young people were from Xiangtan County, he had a bit kind.
Actually, after hearing his name Mao Runzhi, he actually agreed to Chairman Mao's request. Although
Peng Yousheng has not read many books, but he is from Hunan and he was born in a brilliant origin.
was briefly asked after asking a few questions, and Mao Zedong entered. In this way, is just like this.
Peng Yousheng took care of Mao Zedong, who was new to the team. He not only let Mao Zedong sleep on his own pavement, but also came from other veterans in the class to have a new cotton jacket and military blanket for Mao Zedong. When
was trained in recruits, Peng Yousheng also "opened a small stove" for Mao Zedong alone, and personally guided every action of him. Mao Zedong really made a quick progress. In his own words, "stands right, a little, and holds four guns, it is quite possible."
later, Peng Yousheng not only asked Mao Zedong to be a coach, and even the coach. In the end, he also asked him to participate in the wild exercise in the camp on behalf of the class.
is on the training ground. Peng Yousheng is Mao Zedong's teacher, but in class management, he regards Mao Zedong as his teacher.
he admires Mao Zedong's "university question", so he always consults Mao Zedong's opinion before decorating the transaction; knowing that Chairman Mao loves to read the newspaper, he has made various newspapers for him.
is also on the "Xiangjiang Daily" that Peng Yousheng got for him. Mao Zedong first knew the term "socialism".
has passed for more than half a year. Suddenly one day, Mao Zedong learned from the newspaper that the news of "North and South" news . He thought that China had been unified and the revolution had ended. Then he should enter the warehouse and let the Manshan Mountain.
, he hugged the mentality of "getting things, hiding merit and name", intending to withdraw from the army and continue to go back to study. Although Peng Yousheng and Mao Zedong have only been with each other for half a year, he has already regarded Mao Zedong as his best friend.
heard the news that Mao Zedong was going to leave, and he first kept it. Later, when Mao Zedong insisted on leaving, he gave Mao Zedong only his two yuan accumulation.
says that comrades are the most affectionate in the world, and Mao Zedong, who can write "the whisker's intestine is broken", is also a particularly delicate person.
is therefore distinguished from Peng Yousheng, and his heart must be extremely painful. he can do is to chant Jiangyan "" more than once in his heart: "Ecstasy, it's just another ..."
bid farewell to the barracks. Chairman Mao first was the first. Entering Hunan Provincial High School to study, enter Hunan Library self -study, and go to Hunan No. 1 Division . After passing a pleasant life of "just classmates and teenagers, Fenghua Zhengmao, book business, and exciting Fang Ye".
Mao Zedong (three left in the second row) took a photo with alumni
Yuan Shikai stealing the revolutionary fruit.
He organized Xinmin Society , participated in the May 4th Movement, edited " Xiangjiang Review " and attended the "one big" of the Communist Party of China, and finally found the correct path of communism.
and Peng Yousheng continued to stay as a soldier, fought with the army to fight the Quartet, and eventually participated in the National Revolutionary Army and was appointed as the second leader for his merits. The life trajectory of
looks like two parallel lines. It is estimated that there is no possibility of intersection. But fate is so elusive. After more than ten years, they met again.
has been reunited for a long time. Essence
When he saw the news of "Mao Jun Runzhi Lai Sui" from the newspaper, he immediately remembered the Shaoshan tweezer who was a soldier under his hands. "The past years" all flooded, so he visited Mao Zedong.
was the golden period of 's first national and Communist cooperation at that time. Although the two belonged to two camps, they were struggling for the cause of emancipating the nation.
, so the meeting between the two of them this time has a sense of "generous tragedy, meeting the Meng family". Although has not seen each other for more than ten years, it is not finished, and it is not until the moon full of Western Tower.
Northern Expedition (Figure Source Network)
has since stepped on the road of the Northern Expedition with the army and was promoted as the deputy company commander due to merit. Mao Zei went to Wuhan in the north to continue presiding the work of farmers' movement.Both of them are confident in the revolutionary future. When they meet the victory of the North Expedition, they will be happy to talk about mulberry.
, who has expected that when the flower is red, the cold wind rises when the flowers are red. One year later, , the Kuomintang launched the "April Two Course" and "July 15th" coup.
Peng Yousheng deeply felt the corruption of the Kuomintang army. He fled back to Hengdong , became a warehouse custodian in Wuji Ganxing in his hometown. It was not until around 1940 that he returned to the countryside.
and Mao Zedong also returned to his hometown. The organization launched the Autumn Harvest Uprising , embarked on the road of armed forces to seize the revolution.
In the revolutionary years of Jin Ge iron horses, Mao Zedong did not forget his old squad leader. When he was in , he also mentioned to Snow :
" There is a Hunan miner and a blacksmith , I like it very much. "
of Hunan is Peng Yousheng. and Peng Yousheng did not forget Mao Zedong. He always wanted to write a letter to him, but he did not know the address, so he has never been able to do so ...
The founding classic painting (Tuyuan Network)
has not seen each other in the clouds. Sudden Book of Jinshu
In 1949, 55 -year -old Mao Zedong boarded Tiananmen City Tower and solemnly announced that "The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was established today!" Every corner of New China, It was also passed on to Peng Yousheng's hometown. Peng Yousheng heard that Mao Zedong became the President of the State and was so excited that he wanted to write a letter to Chairman Mao as soon as possible.
, but he was worried that Chairman Mao had forgotten his old squad leader. After all, the intersection of the two was the old thing 40 years ago, and now the identity of the two is very different.
By March 1951, the victory of the land reform work in Peng Yousheng's hometown ended. The local government made him a poor farmer based on the actual situation of Peng Yousheng and gave him a great place.
He is extremely grateful to Chairman Mao while thinking about Chairman Mao, and also aroused his desire to build a shareholding for New China. At this time, he felt that if he wrote a letter to Chairman Mao in the name of reporting the situation, he should not seem to be in conflict.
, he invited Mr. Private School in the village and wrote a letter to Mao Zedong, greeted Chairman Mao in the name of reporting work, and also expressed the idea of wanting to re -work.
letter was soon sent to Chairman Mao's hands. After receiving the letter, Chairman Mao was shocked and happy. There was a kind of emotion of "the good scenery of Jiangnan, and the season when the flowers were in the flowers".
, when the letter was brought back, it was in a dilemma. Chairman Mao Mao was selfless in his life. Even his family asked him to arrange a job. He did not help him, and he could not win the rules for Peng You.
But if he refused, he was afraid of hurting his old friend's feelings. After thinking about it, he wrote the reply.
Chairman Mao first "blame" Peng Yousheng's letter "is too polite" in the letter, and then suggested that Shengyou Sheng "stay in the countryside is better". Of course, Chairman Mao also proposed the alternative plan:
"is really difficult, it is really difficult, it is really difficult, it is really difficult, You can hold this letter to Changsha to find Hunan Provincial People's Government Vice Chairman Cheng Xingling, but Chairman Mao made it clear that "may not have results." After
gave Peng Yousheng back to the letter, Chairman Mao was still uneasy, so he wrote a letter to Cheng Xingling.
He first introduced Cheng Xingling's basic situation to Peng Yousheng, and then told Cheng Xingling that he "has recovered to call him to stay in the country."
also explains that if Peng Yousheng holds his trust in Changsha to find him, then:
"Please check it. If the history is innocent, it will help, or the Revolution gives him a number of rice, or give him a sum. Qian told him to go back; if there is a working ability and a way, you will introduce a job without the second method.
Chairman Mao's letter to Cheng Xingling also has a few layers of meaning. is not to be inspected because he is recommended by him. The second is that within the scope of policy permission, it can help; the third is that if you do not avoid relatives, you can arrange work.
was founded shortly after the founding of New China at that time, domestic anti -US aid , Chairman Mao can be described as a lot of money. But for Peng Yousheng's affairs, he still wrote two letters in his busy schedule. After
Peng Yousheng received the letter from Chairman Mao, it may be too excited, misunderstood the basic meaning of the letter, or he really wanted to do something for New China. In the end, he still found Cheng Xingling with Chairman Mao's letter.
Cheng Xingling was ready after receiving the letter from Chairman Mao. He warmly received the visiting Peng Yousheng and learned in detail the historical situation of Peng Yousheng.
finally clarified that Peng Yousheng is an old man in the 1911 Revolution. You can issue 30 yuan a month in accordance with the method of preferential treatment of the Revolution of 1911.
Cheng Xingling
7 -year -old Peng Yousheng's purpose of finding a job was not for promotion, but to improve the life that was not rich. With these 30 yuan living expenses, he went home and went to farm.
Cheng Xingling's problem with Peng Yousheng is particularly appropriate. It has not violated the party's policies, but also made Peng Yousheng particularly happy. He also explained in Chairman Mao. After the
Peng Yousheng returned to his hometown, he knew that Chairman Mao loved to drink Hunan's smoke tea, and was filled with tea trees behind his house. Before Valley Rain , he will send the first batch of tea produced on the tea tree with white bamboo cloth bag to Chairman Mao far away in Beijing. After
Chairman Mao receives the tea, it will ask the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to reply to Peng You.
In 1960, the famous writer Ye Weilin met Peng Yousheng when he was recoil in Hengdong, Hunan. At this time, Peng Yousheng had sent 10 years of tea to Chairman Mao.
heard the story of the two, Ye Weilin was deeply moved, and wrote the lyrics of " Picks Tea " in After the song, quickly spread Dajiang north and south.
sang: "Mulberry is light and light, hey, tea leaves are constantly feeding, the boatman asked me where to go, Beijing city 呦 呦 诶 ..." Illness The local cultural person wrote him a pair of couplets: "pulls the sword and lifts up the disadvantages, and the Feng Shui group number" , highly praised his achievements in the Changsha uprising of Xinhai.
Peng Yousheng's death, Chairman Mao in his later years prefers Jiang Yan's "Better Fu". Deputy class.
is now dead, but the story of Chairman Mao and the old squad leader has spread, and the tea gardens left by Peng Yousheng have become famous local tourist attractions. folks said: "This is Chairman Mao and his old squad leader leading us to get rid of poverty."
remembers the phrase "staying in the countryside" in the year. What a foresight. "
's story about Peng Yousheng and Chairman Mao, what do you want to tell? Welcome to leave your opinion in the comment area!
