In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang launched an uprising in Daze Township, which kicked off the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty. Although Chen Sheng and Wu Guang persisted for half a year and were wiped out, a single spark quickly started a prairie fire, and "Qin lost its

2024/07/0120:03:32 history 1270

In 209 BC, Chen Sheng Wu Guang launched an uprising in Daze Township, which kicked off the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty . Although Chen Sheng and Wu Guang persisted for half a year and were wiped out, a single spark quickly started a prairie fire, and "Qin lost its deer." The nobles of the six countries killed the governors and raised troops to fight for the throne. The two most powerful military groups, led by Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, formed in the rebel army.

Liu Bang was born in the 59th year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty, that is, 256 BC, and died in 195 BC. He was a native of Zhongyangli, Fengyi, Peixian County. He was the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty and one of the great pioneers of the Han nation and culture. He has made outstanding contributions to the development of Han and the unification of China.

Liu Bang was born in a peasant family. He was an open-minded man and did not care about production. During the Qin Dynasty, he was the head of the Sishui Pavilion in Peixian County. He died and hid in the Mangdang Mountain in Mangdang Mountain. Shortly after Chen Sheng's uprising, Liu Bang gathered 3,000 of his disciples to respond to the uprising and captured Pei County and other places. They called him Peigong. He soon defected to Xiang Liang and was named the Marquis of Wu'an. He led his troops to Dang County. In October 206 BC, Liu Bang's army entered Bashang, Qin King Ziying surrendered to Liu Bang, Qin Dynasty was destroyed. Liu Bang abolished the harsh laws of the Qin Dynasty and made a three-part agreement with the elders of Guanzhong . After the Hongmen Banquet, he was named King of Han Dynasty and ruled the Bashu and Hanzhong areas. In the early stages of the Chu-Han War, they suffered repeated defeats. However, he knew people well, paid attention to receiving advice, was able to give full play to the talents of his subordinates, and paid attention to uniting the forces opposing Xiang Yu from all over the country, and finally turned defeat into victory. After defeating Xiang Yu, he unified the world. On February 28, 202 BC, Liu Bang ascended to the throne of emperor in Dingtao, and his capital was Chang'an, which was known as the Western Han Dynasty in history.

In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang launched an uprising in Daze Township, which kicked off the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty. Although Chen Sheng and Wu Guang persisted for half a year and were wiped out, a single spark quickly started a prairie fire, and

After he ascended the throne, he eliminated Han Xin, Peng Yue, Yingbu, Zang Tu and other princes and kings with different surnames. At the same time, he enfeoffed nine kings with the same surname. He also decided with the ministers to attack all the kings in the world who were not named Liu. On the other hand, they established laws and regulations and adopted a loose policy of recuperation to govern the world, allowing soldiers to demobilize and return home, exempting them from corvee service, focusing on agriculture and suppressing commerce, restoring the dilapidated social economy, and stabilizing the feudal ruling order. It not only appeased the people, but also contributed to the cultural foundation of grace and magnanimity in the Han Dynasty. In 195 BC, Liu Bang was shot by a stray arrow because of his crusade against the Yingbu rebellion. He became seriously ill and died in the same year. He was named Taizu in the temple and was given the posthumous title of Emperor Gao.

Xiang Yu (232 BC - 202 BC), named Yu, was born in the late Qin Dynasty (now Suqian, Jiangsu Province). The grandson of Chu Kingdom famous general Xiang Yan can be called the strongest in Chinese history. One of the most powerful generals in history, the ancients commented on him as "the bravery of Yu is unique throughout the ages". In his early years, Xiang Yu followed his uncle Xiang Liang in the uprising in Wuzhong (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). After Xiang Liang was killed, he led his army across the river to rescue Zhao Wangxie, and defeated the Qin army led by Zhang Han and Wang Li in the Battle of Julu. The main force was the main force to destroy Qin, but he was more cruel. He killed Ziying who had surrendered and trapped Qin soldiers.

In 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang launched an uprising in Daze Township, which kicked off the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty. Although Chen Sheng and Wu Guang persisted for half a year and were wiped out, a single spark quickly started a prairie fire, and

After the death of Qin, he was called the Overlord of Western Chu. Then Han King Liu Bang sent troops from Hanzhong to attack Xiang Yu, and Xiang Yu launched a four-year Chu-Han War with him. During this period, although he repeatedly defeated Liu Bang, Xiang Yu was never able to have a fixed rear supply. He ran out of food and grass, and was suspicious of his father Fan Zeng. Finally, Instead, he was destroyed by Liu Bang. In 202 BC, Xiang Yu was defeated at Gaixia, broke through to the edge of Wujiang River, and committed suicide.

Xiang Yu's failure was determined by his character. He was headstrong, indecisive, cruel in killing, and lost the hearts of the people. On the other hand, Liu Bang had learned the essence of profound black learning, knew people well and assigned them well, and made three chapters with the land of San Qin . He won the hearts of the people and finally won the hearts of the people. Defeat Xiang Yu, unify the world, and establish the powerful Han Dynasty!

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