Some netizens said that they admire Zhang Haohao in "Menghua Lu" very much. She lives a free and relaxed life, and also has a high social status. She has maids and women accompanying her when she goes out, and she also has the right to love freely. It seems that she is The conten

Some netizens said that they really admired Zhang Haohao in " Menghualu ". She lived a free and relaxed life, and also had a high social status. She was accompanied by maids and women when she went out, and she also had the right to love freely. , seems to be a contented life...

In fact, Song Dynasty Le Ji women's status was very low. Le Ji women in Song Dynasty were not as comfortable and free as Zhang Hao said in the play; although in Song Dynasty, Le Ji women were A profession, and a bit like an iron rice bowl, it is also the main source of income for the country. They are usually dispatched by the government, but they have no freedom. They are commodities, just like goods...

And their status is very low, and their income is large. Part of it must be turned over to the state. In the Song Dynasty, when the commodity economy was already very developed, the salary of a woman from Le Ji was only two yuan a year. Therefore, after reading "Meng Hua Lu", modern girls do not always have the fantasy of traveling back to the Song Dynasty and becoming a woman from Le Ji. So unrestrained and free, they are more about circulating commodities and can't help themselves...

What is the concept of two pieces of money? In " Dream of Red Mansions ", the first-class girl gets one tael of silver per month, and the second-class girl gets one tael of money per month. This shows that the Leji official prostitutes in the Song Dynasty who had iron rice bowls and received royal food were not even as good as second-class girls from a wealthy family.

The Song Dynasty was the most prosperous era for Le-ji official prostitutes in history. Because the Song Dynasty abolished the curfew system, commerce was relatively developed, singing and dancing restaurants could be found everywhere in the city, and night markets everywhere were as prosperous as daytime, so Le-ji official prostitutes were more prosperous.

Late Tang poet Du Mu did write about a singing prostitute named "Zhang Haohao"...

According to the Tang Dynasty music system, officials with a fifth rank or above can enjoy three singers' music, and those with a third rank or above can enjoy one singer's music. Department, so many high-ranking officials have many singing girls in their homes...

One day Du Mu visited the home of a third-rank official and heard Zhang Haohao's singing voice. He was amazed by the heavenly voice and wrote a poem "Drunken Inscription on Shen Zi Mingbi", "No I love you, there are ten clusters of chrysanthemums on the east side of the pond, but I don’t love you on the ten thousand poles of bamboos on the south side of the pond. I love you, and the color is like hibiscus, and the sound is like jade. Hao Hao was taken as a concubine by Shen Shushi, the younger brother of the third-rank official who raised her, and helped her escape from Leji. But the good times did not last long. When Zhang Haohao was only eighteen years old, he was probably abandoned by Shen Shushi. He solicited customers and sold wine on the street at Luoyang River Liquor, and met Du Mu again...

Things have changed and people have changed. Du Mu was filled with sighs and emotions. I went home and wrote the famous "Poetry of Zhang Haohao", "You are Yuzhang Shu, and you are more than thirteen years old. The green phoenix has a tail, and the red lotus leaves hold the tarsus. The high pavilion leans half towards the sky, and the chapter, the river, and the couplet are blue and empty." This is the place to sing for the king, special envoy Hua Yanpu. "

In "Meng Hua Lu", Zhang Haohao also met a Qingzhou small official and then left Yueji. The chance of a girl from Yueji meeting her husband is very low, even if the other party is there. He was a good man, but the social ethics and class concepts at that time were deeply rooted, and his family and his future did not allow him to be arrogant. At most, like the real Zhang Haohao in history, he was taken in as a concubine, but was quickly rejected. ...

So I understand Song Yinzhang's obsession with leaving Yueji in the play. She fell into the trap twice in order to escape from Yueji. Leji has no status or freedom, only wealth and sex. This is the truth about Leji...

In the play, the cook Sun Sanniang who is very good at making desserts meets her husband and remarries. This is also in line with the life of the Song Dynasty. In fact, the openness of the Song Dynasty The degree of female awakening and the status of women are beyond the imagination of most people. The status of women here does not include women with "low status or happy status".After the Song Dynasty, the status of women began to decline again...

For example, a talented woman Li Qingzhao remarried at the age of 49 to Xiao Xianrou Zhang Ruzhou after the death of her husband Zhao Mingcheng . Later, Li Qingzhao discovered that Zhang Ruzhou coveted the epigraphic relics she had collected. , and Zhang Ruzhou beat Li Qingzhao because he could not control the cultural relics and wealth left by her. It is very similar to Zhou She's treatment of Song Yinzhang after marriage in "Menghualu". I think this plot setting in "Menghualu" may be borrowed from it. The story of Li Qingzhao and Zhang Ruzhou...

In order to get out of the misery of marriage, Li Qingzhao could only sue Zhang Ruzhou by catching him for cheating in the imperial examination. According to the "Xingtong" of the Song Dynasty, if a wife accuses her husband, even if it is true, she still needs to be imprisoned for two years.

Li Qingzhao would rather go to jail for two years than expose Zhang Ruzhou. Because of the help of friends in the DPRK and China, Li Qingzhao was released after nine days in jail...

Therefore, when Song Yinzhang and Zhou She went to court in "Menghua Lu", Song Yinzhang was clearly justified. However, it is also consistent with social reality that Zhou She is still favored in court...

As we all know, the status of Chinese women was very low in ancient feudal society. When unmarried, they obeyed their fathers and when married, they obeyed their husbands. Women in feudal society were not independent individuals, but only men. Attachment, under the influence of feudal ideology, men will "cultivate" women to be whatever they like, with the goal of being jealous, involving others of the same sex, and pleasing men.

In the feudal history of China, women in the Song Dynasty were relatively awakened and had a relatively high status...

Therefore, women in the Song Dynasty could divorce their husband's family if they were dissatisfied and could remarry... For example, Li Qingzhao, such as The Southern Song Dynasty The patriotic poet Lu You and his cousin After Tang Wan divorced, Tang Wan married royal family member Zhao Shicheng...

Speaking of love, I have to say that Zhao Shicheng, a descendant of the royal family, was in love with Tang Wan. He was of noble status, but he was willing to marry and was divorced on the grounds of infertility. Tang Wan, in fact, Tang Wan and Zhao Shicheng should have had a son and a daughter later, but the historical records are not accurate. Tang Wan and Lu You were originally in love, but they were forced to divorce under the force of Lu You's mother. Lu You's mother felt that her son was addicted to the tenderness of Tang Wan's hometown and missed his official career. In addition, Tang Wan had no children after one or two years of marriage. Of course, Lu You and Tang Wan later separated. They did not get any honors; later they remarried, but they met again by chance in Shen Garden of Shaoxing . Shen Garden was quite beautiful, Shaoxing Shen Garden will have an article dedicated to it in the future...

After the chance encounter, one of Lu You's poems once again stirred up Tang Wan. , Tang Wan's calm inner lake was once again in turmoil, and she finally died of depression, but Zhao Shicheng was willing to never marry again for her life, and there would be no re-engagement; so girls should not live entangled and stubborn, and should look forward and give up their ego. Accept the new future; look at Lu You remarried, had a lot of children, and lived to be over eighty years old...

The song "The Hairpin Head Phoenix" that stirred Tang Wan's heart is written like this, "Red hands, yellow vine wine" , the city is filled with spring scenery and willows on the palace walls. There is evil in the east, and a cup of sadness. Wrong, wrong, wrong!

Spring is like home, people are thin and red, and peach blossoms are falling. In Chi Pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to trust the brocade book. "

After seeing Lu You's inscription, Tang Wan felt a surge of emotion in his heart. He probably sang with trembling hands, "The world is thin and human nature is evil. , the flowers are easy to fall when the rain comes at dusk. The wind is drying at dawn, and the tears are still there. I want to write down my thoughts, so it’s difficult, difficult, difficult!

People are different, today is not the same as yesterday, and the sick soul is always like the sound of a swing, and the night is cold. In the dim light, I am afraid of being asked, so I swallow my tears and pretend to be happy.Hide it, hide it, hide it! "

The best thing for girls to do is to not be nostalgic or entangled like Zhao Pan'er in "Meng Hua Lu", and to stop losses in time; if you are a girl like Zhao Pan'er, you will see the past written on the face of Lu You's "The Hairpin Phoenix" The past is like the wind, don’t look back, etc. In my heart, “Fuck you uncle! "

Of course, Lu You is very patriotic and admirable from the overall perspective. He is a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty and the poet with the most existing poems in our country. One thing is one thing, one code is one code, so the emotional outlook and the world view cannot be confused.

Of course, emotional Lu You is not a ruthless person in the world. He is just a "Mama's baby" in today's terms. He is relatively weak under his mother's strength. Lu You lived to be over eighty years old. A year before his death, Lu You visited Shen Garden again and left behind He wrote his last poem in Shen Garden, "The flowers in Shen's home are like brocade, half of them were those who met and let the old man ." It is also true that beauty will eventually become ashes, unable to bear the dream of being too hasty. "

Tang Wan's second husband, Zhao Shicheng, was a very generous and affectionate man. According to " Sanshanzhi" records: Zhao Shicheng had no concubines, Tang Wan was his stepmother, and he had at least one son and one daughter who should be born to Tang Wan...

According to It is estimated that Zhao Shicheng should be more than ten years older than Tang Wan, so the "old husband" in "Old Husband and Young Wife" is not easy. There is probably a generation gap, so the "young wife" has always been obsessed with his childhood sweetheart, so men should not be obsessed with "young wives". "If you have obsessions, you may end up having a different mind because of the generation gap. Women should not have obsessions with "little milk dogs". Otherwise, they may end up having different dreams. For example, the poets Yu Xiuhua and Jiu have made a lot of noise on the Internet recently. The story of a post-00s boyfriend’s breakup...

In "Menghualu", Zhao Paner quickly put aside the past and fell in love with Gu Qianfan after breaking up with Ouyang Xu, and they were together. Zhao Paner was very capable of taking up and letting go. This is very admirable; at the end of the play, Sun Sanniang also sternly warned her son that he had no right to interfere with him, so Sun Sanniang Fengguan Xiali remarried, which was also very common in the Song Dynasty...

According to records, the Tang Dynasty, where women had a relatively high status, also There is such a beautiful, emotionally stable, and even tender He Li Shu: "I hope that after the separation, my wife and my wife will comb their temples again, sweep their eyebrows beautifully, and adopt a graceful posture. I will choose to hire a high-ranking official to make a beautiful appearance in front of the court." Follow the rhythm of the harp and the harp. Resolve grievances and knots, let alone hate each other; separate one from the other, and each will be happy. "

The copy that Ma Yili borrowed separately from the article was the "Agreement for the Release of Wife" unearthed from the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. "

In addition to relatively free marriage, women in the Song Dynasty were relatively free compared to other dynasties in feudal society; they also had certain property inheritance rights, which was very rare in feudal society; according to the laws of the Song Dynasty: children share property, and women share property. This shows that in the Song Dynasty, women had the right to inherit property from their parents; and the law of the Song Dynasty also stipulated that "the property of husband and wife is shared by two people, and only women have property protection during marriage." ”

If you look up the history of the Song Dynasty, you will find that there were two queens in the Song Dynasty who both remarried. For example, Song Zhenzong Queen Liu E, she corresponds to the queen Liu Wan in "Menghua Lu"; Song Dynasty Renzong Queen Cao all remarried, she was the Queen Cao played by Jiang Shuying in "Qing Ping Le"...

In ancient times, women who remarried for the second time could still be queens and participate in political affairs, which is enough to prove the power of this dynasty. Enlightenment and the advancement of women.Therefore, in "Menghua Lu", it is true that Queen Liu Wan married the emperor for the second time and participated in affairs and affairs...

In the Song Dynasty, the commodity economy was highly prosperous, the curfew was cancelled, and it is also true that the night market in the capital was as prosperous as the day, and women could also swim at night. At the market, you can also go on a date with a man to enjoy the bustling Kyoto, and write poems and songs together. Except for the imperial examinations where women are not allowed to participate, you can try everything else. For example, in "Meng Hua Lu", Zhao Pan'er earns her own living and is an invisible rich woman, which is in line with the society of the Song Dynasty at that time. Reality...

The degree of freedom of women in the Song Dynasty should be the highest in feudal history...

When time travel became popular a few years ago, many girls wanted to travel back to the Qing Dynasty. In fact, time travel back to the Qing Dynasty was not the first choice. If It is possible to travel back to an era when women had a relatively high status, so that life would be more free and comfortable...