Wang Dezhen, born in 1202 and died in 1272, was named Jihuai, Han nationality, and a native of Hunyuan. Later, starting from the reign of Jin Shizong, the Jin Kingdom not only required tribute from the Mongolian tribes every year, but also sent Jin soldiers to the northern grassl

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Wang Dezhen, born in 1202 and died in 1272, was named Jihuai, Han nationality, Hunyuan. In 1206, the first year of Taizu, which was the sixth year of Taihe in the Jin Dynasty, Taizu Temujin was elected as the Khan of the tribes by the Mongolian tribes, named Genghis Khan. The Mongolian tribes unified and established the Mongol Empire. After hundreds of years of war, the various tribes on the Mongolian Plateau are all warriors with full combat experience. The ancestor of Taizu Genghis Khan, Anbahai Khan, was crucified on a "wooden donkey" by Jin Kingdom on unfounded charges.

Later, starting from the reign of Jin Shizong, the Jin Kingdom not only required tribute from the Mongolian tribes every year, but also sent Jin soldiers to the northern grasslands every three years to kill. This was called the "reduction of Ding" strategy. This move aroused the resentment of all Mongolians, and Mongolia and the Jin Kingdom had a sworn hatred. The first thing that Taizu Genghis Khan did when he ascended the throne and became the Great Khan of Mongolia was to avenge his ancestors. Taizu Genghis Khan was determined to attack the Jin Kingdom. After five years of preparation for the war, Taizu decided to start a war of revenge. In 1210, the fifth year of Taizu and the second year of Jin Da'an, Taizu Genghis Khan began to cut off the annual tribute to the Jin Kingdom. In February 1211, the sixth year of Taizu's reign, the Mongolian army gathered at the Qonglulian River to swear an oath. Taizu Genghis Khan personally led the Mongolian army south to attack the Jin Dynasty. The war between Mongolia and the Jin Kingdom officially began.

At the same time, the Jin Kingdom was also aware of Mongolia. After the Mongolian Empire had broken through the first Phnom Penh trench defense line, the Jin Kingdom quickly used the original Great Wall as a defense line and strengthened the construction of various Guanpao towns as strong defense points. The garrison in the field was used as the headquarters of the mobile force outside the pass. But the military mobilization of hundreds of thousands of people in Mongolia must also have a lot of news spread out. Why hasn't the Jin Kingdom discovered it? It turns out that the Jin Dynasty's attitude towards the war with Mongolia has always been very evasive. The generals of the border army even prohibited the people from talking about the northern border war. When the Jin Dynasty learned the news, it was actually quite late. The lord of the country began to make hasty arrangements and mobilized troops to defend the north. The main force of the Jin Kingdom was also deployed on the front line against and the Southern Song Dynasty at this time, and it was at this time that the mobilization began.

Jin Kingdom Wei Shao King sent Pingzhang political ministers Duji Qianjianu and Wanyan Husha to save trouble on the northwest roads, and personally led the main force of the Jin Kingdom to deploy defenses in Huanzhou, Changzhou, Fuzhou and other cities north of Zhongdu, and He personally awarded Xijing the left-behind general Hu Shahu to conduct Privy Council affairs. After Duji Sizhong led the main force to the northern border, his first priority was to strengthen the boundary trench and build border facilities. During his inspection, he found that although the 600-mile-long boundary trench had a city wall, there was no parapet . He immediately They organized a large army of soldiers and mobilized civilian workers from several surrounding provinces to overhaul and construct civil engineering projects. They planned to use this traditional method to block the offensive of the Mongolian army. They forced more than 750,000 migrant workers to build up their momentum by claiming to be a million civilian workers.

However, this method has no use except laboring the people and reducing the combat effectiveness. Genghis Khan once said to his generals that even if the Jin Dynasty built the Great Wall of tens of thousands of miles, it would be of no use. I only need to concentrate my troops. Break through a little, and his entire defense line will surrender. The fate of these millions of civilians was miserable. Nine-year-old Wang Dezhen and his parents were forcibly captured to build defense lines. His parents were tortured to death by Jin soldiers, and Wang Dezhen became an orphan. Taizu Genghis Khan led an army of 100,000 Mongolians and defeated a Jin army of 400,000 in Yehuling . While cleaning the battlefield, Taizu picked up little Wang Dezhen. Taizu Genghis Khan saw that little Wang Dezhen was extraordinary and he liked the child's appearance very much. He was ordered to be brought back to the grassland and raised by Queen Hulan, the harem of Taizu.

Wang Dezhen lived under the tent of the Second Orduo of Taizu, the Great Khan of Mongolia. The Second Orduo was the residence of Taizu's Queen Hulan. Queen Hulan was Wuwa Simierqi Minister Da Yier Wu Sunzhi. female. Taizu loved him very much. Hulan gave birth to a son, Kuo Lejian , whom Genghis Khan regarded as his legitimate son. Wang Dezhen was six years older than Kuo Lejian, and they grew up together. Wang Dezhen regarded Kuo Lejian as his own brother. Queen Hulan regarded Wang Dezhen as her own son.

After Wang Dezhen grew up, because he was extremely smart and wise, under the guidance of Tata Tonga, the young Wang Dezhen quickly became proficient in the languages ​​​​and characters of the Mongolian, Khitan, Jurchen, Tangwu, Western Regions tribes, and Especially good at translating and explaining everything. Taizu Genghis Khan was overjoyed and recognized Wang Dezhen as a Han, so he personally designated the official name of the Han family as "Fengyu", and he was ranked with the three sons of nobles such as Yesubaer, Peibutai, and Zhagulatai, all of whom were famous clan honors at that time. It's expensive. Wang Dezhen always knew everything about Taizu Genghis Khan and told him sincerely. He often accompanied Taizu Genghis Khan on expeditions. When his military affairs were late until midnight, he would sleep under Genghis Khan's royal couch and never leave Taizu Genghis Khan's side. Later, he was appointed by Taizu to be in charge of the political affairs of the second queen's harem. Wang Dezhen was modest and prudent, so Taizu Genghis Khan's queens all loved him as their own son.

In 1219, the fourteenth year of Taizu, he accompanied Taizu Genghis Khan and Queen Hulan on an expedition to the great Central Asian country of Khwarizimo. Wang Dezhen went with the adopted sons of Queen Hulan, such as Haci Batu, Khuli, and Sali. In 1221, the 16th year of Taizu's reign, Taizu Genghis Khan led his troops to attack Talihan City. Talihan was a mountain city. The army and the people were unable to defend it due to the excellent geographical location and the danger. The Mongolian army led by Taizu besieged it for more than seven months and still could not conquer it. The morale of the newly attached Kangli surrendered soldiers was somewhat shaken. One day, Taizu ordered Huli to lead troops to attack the city. The soldiers retreated, and Wang Dezhen was furious and drew his sword to kill three ten-man captains of the Kangli tribe who had softly retreated. The morale of the army was calm for a while, and another tow the thunder army came to help. After several days of continuous attack, the city was broken. Taizu was very happy to reward Wang Dezhen Mongolia. The military thousand official is equipped with a silver charm.

In 1226, the 21st year of Taizu, Wang Dezhen followed Taizu Genghis Khan and raised his troops to attack Xixia and besieged Zhongxing Mansion. When Taizu Genghis Khan was furious and besieged Xixia, there were Mongol casualties and he wanted to massacre the city. Wang Dezhen admonished from the side: "Your Majesty treats all people equally and is not an enemy of the people." After persuading Taizu Genghis Khan to calm down, he let the city go. In the first year of the year 1229, Taizong Wo Kuotai Great Khan came to the throne, and Wang Dezhen was adopted as the adopted son of Genghis Khan, the ancestor of the previous dynasty. For his military merits, he personally gave him a gold talisman and awarded him to Daru Huachi, a craftsman on Dexing Road. In the fourth year of Taizong's reign, Wang Dezhen led his army to attack the Kingdom of Jin with Taizong. General Cui Li of the Kingdom of Jin surrendered the city of Nanjing, which is also Bianliang City, to the Jin Dynasty. Later, Taizong was awarded the title of the highest judge of affairs in Dexing, Yanjing and Taiyuan, Daru Huachi, due to his military exploits in collecting gold. At that time, the Prime Minister of the Mongolian Empire Zhongshu Ling Yelv Chucai once advised Taizong Ogedai Khan: "Wang Dezhen's talents are not inferior to those of his ministers, and he is an old minister who served beside Taizu of the previous dynasty. It is appropriate to be granted the title of Dazhong." Shu Ling, please join me in assisting the government." Wang Dezhen insisted and refused to refuse.

In 1235, the seventh year of Taizong's reign, Taizong Ogedai Khan of the Mongolian Empire decided to start the second Western Expedition of the Mongolian Empire. Taizong ordered Xidaozong Wang Batu to be the highest military commander of the Western Expedition, and General Tie Chesu Butai to be the vice president. command. The eldest son of Taizong Wokuotai is Guiyou, and the second son is Hedan; the eldest son of Taizu is Shuchi, the eldest son is Erda, the second son is Xiban, the second son is Tanggute, and the second son is Burek; Taizu is The second son, Prince Chagatai, is the second son of Bai Da'er and the eldest grandson Buli; the fourth son of Taizu, Prince Tolei, is the eldest son of Mengge and the second son of Hulagu; Emperor Taizong Wo Kuotai's brother, the son of Queen Hulan, is Kuo. Prince Liejian, the eldest sons of the kings of the East and West Roads, the eldest sons of Zhalu Huachi, Daru Huachi (judging officials), the eldest sons of important ministers, and the eldest sons of nobles all joined the army, so this Western Expedition is also known as the eldest son’s expedition to the west.Originally, Wang Dezhen was going to go to Eastern Europe with Zong Wang Kuo Lejian. However, due to repeated persuasion by Emperor Taizong and Yelu Chucai, Wang Dezhen did not go with the army to resolve many issues in the Central Plains and Han Dynasty and ensure the logistical supplies of the two armies. Go to war.

In 1238, the tenth year of Taizong, King Kuo Liejian died in battle in the city of Cromne in the Principality of Rus. The bad news of Kuo Liejian came. Wang Dezhen held a scimitar in his hand and cried bitterly. His feelings for Kuo Liejian were like his own brother. At this moment He only wished that the one who died in the battle was himself and that he could get his brother back. After this incident, he no longer held any position, but devoted himself to caring for the descendants of Korekian. The troops commanded by "Kubilai Nayan Qianhu, a member of the Balu Lasi tribe" under the clan King Kuolejian, and the troops commanded by Tuoorile Qianhu, a member of the Negusi tribe, were both very capable in fighting during the Taizu era. When Taizong's son Kuo Duan saw these two troops, he wanted to let his nephew inherit all the people and troops under his uncle Zong Wang Kuo Liejian on the grounds that his son was still young. Wang Dezhen was furious after hearing this. He wrote to Taizong, but Taizong had no choice but to let Kuo Liejian's eldest son Hucha inherit the title of king. As a result, Hu Li, Sali and others had been supporting him. After that, Taizong's six queens were named Ma Zhen, and they wanted to release Wang Dezhen as an envoy to Xijing and other roads. Later, when the ancestors went to the south, they wanted to release Wang Dezhen as Pingyang. Wang Dezhen, the envoy from Lulian and other officials in Taiyuan, insisted not to take office, but concentrated on guarding the family of Queen Hulan. He died in the ninth year of Yuan at the age of seventy-one. Brothers in life and death spend their whole lives to take care of the descendants of good brothers. This loyalty is admired by future generations.

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