2019/12/1403:05:05 history 2065

Hua Tuo (approximately AD 145-208 AD), characterized, a native of Peiguo Qiao County, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Hua Tuo, Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing are collectively known as the "Three Genius Doctors of Jian'an." When he was young, he traveled abroad to study and practiced medicine in Anhui, Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu and other places, studying medicine without seeking official career. He has comprehensive medical skills, especially good at surgery and surgery. He is also proficient in internal medicine, women, children, acupuncture and moxibustion. In his later years, Cao Cao suspected him and was tortured to death in prison.

Hua Tuo later called " "The sacred hand of surgery", "the originator of surgery". He was often referred to by later generations as the genius doctor Hua Tuo, and he was also known as a physician with outstanding medical skills as "Hua Tuo rebirth" and "Yuanhua rebirth".

Hua Tuo's "Craniotomy" is a fabrication of "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", and there is no such thing in history. The account of Hua Tuo's death in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" is also purely fictitious. Hua Tuo's need to open his skull for Cao Cao's treatment of head wind disease is just a "joking" by Luo Guanzhong.

in "Said Three Kingdoms" In 208, a generation of genius doctor Hua Tuo was killed by Cao Cao. The reason was that Cao Cao had a headache. Hua Tuo proposed to split Cao Cao's head and take out Feng's saliva. "Fengxiu" is long in his head. Only by taking "Ma Fei San" and then splitting his head with a sharp axe can he take out "Fengxiu" and completely cure his head wind disease.

Cao Cao has always been very suspicious, and when he heard about Hua Tuo's treatment plan, he became furious. He thought that Hua Tuo wanted to avenge the murdered Guan Yu, so he devised such a treatment plan, taking the opportunity to kill himself. Cao Cao, in a rage, immediately threw Hua Tuo into prison and eventually killed Hua Tuo. This record, with the help of the classic "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", and storytelling, movies, and TV about the Three Kingdoms, has been widely circulated.

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4da3a0#0a3a0 , So kill it. When later generations saw this passage, they all sighed that a generation of genius doctors had such a tragic ending, which is really embarrassing. Everyone is laughing that Cao Cao is really an ignorant person. If Hua Tuo is bold enough to undergo surgery, he may be cured, and much of the history that follows may be rewritten.

So in the Three Kingdoms era, if Hua Tuo told Cao Cao to have a craniotomy, Cao Cao didn't think he was really stupid because he was going to kill him. Can Hua Tuo succeed in Cao Cao's craniotomy? Cao Cao did not injustice killing him a hundred times. Facts prove:

Hua Tuo can't do craniotomy! There are three main reasons:

1: Before there was no anesthetic, the operation was difficult to perform.

Traditional medical book "Bianque Heart Recipe": Ma Fei San contains Datura flower, also called Datura flower, which contains Hyoscyamine (or Scopolamine), Hyoscyamine and Atropine. Overdose can cause poisoning. At the same time, it is very difficult to grasp an accurate dosage. If it is too much, it will be poisoned, and if it is less, it will not be anesthetic. Now there are professional anesthesiologists who do this, who knows if there was one in ancient times.

2: I didn't know the blood type before, and it was impossible to give the patient a blood transfusion during the operation, which caused a large number of deaths of the operated personnel.

did not find any information to prove that blood transfusion is possible, but it can stop the bleedingYes, I have seen that the vanilla powder is a blend of fennel vanilla and galangal. The "fetal fever ash", that is, the remaining charcoal, has a good hemostatic effect.

3, operation requires sterile environment Antibiotics are needed, otherwise the patient is prone to infection and death.

Use a sharp axe to chop off the head. At best, it can only extract the blood under the meninges. To enter the brain to find the tumor, it will inevitably damage the nearby brain tissue. Even if the tumor is "successfully" removed, the patient has become disabled. Moreover, no antibiotics were discovered at that time, and the operation was not performed under sterile conditions. It is only strange that the patient did not die from the infection if the tumor was removed! "

If you don’t have a craniotomy, Cao Cao can live at least for a while. If you have a craniotomy, Cao Cao will definitely die. So no matter who faces life-and-death events, he will choose to trust his intuition. This is no longer suspicious. Suspicious question.

4 Cao Cao kills Hua Tuo still relied on his own likes and dislikes, but he also had laws to follow. According to the "Han Law", Hua Tuo committed two crimes: the crime of deception; the crime of refusal to recruit. "Recruitment cannot be disrespectful." Disrespect, be cut.”

So what is the real cause of Hua Tuo’s death?

Cao Cao personally dealt with the affairs of the state, he was seriously ill (head wind), so Hua Tuo specially treated him. Hua Tuo said: “ This disease is difficult to cure in the short term, and even long-term treatment can only prolong life. "Hua Tuo wanted to go back because he had left home for too long, so he said: "I received a letter from home, and I will go back temporarily. "After I got home, I said that my wife was sick and asked for an extension of her vacation several times and did not return. After that, Cao Cao wrote to Hua Tuo repeatedly and ordered Hua Tuo to come back, and then ordered the county to send him away. Hua Tuo relied on his talents and hated being a servant for food. , Still not on the road. Cao Cao was very angry and sent someone to check it out.

If his wife is really sick, he will give four thousand liters of red beans to relax the holiday period; if he cheats, he will be arrested and escorted. As a result, Hua Tuo lied, so Hua Tuo was delivered to Xuchang Prison in a prison car. The interrogation verified that Hua Tuo confessed to plead guilty. Hua Tuo was tortured to death in prison. Before he died, Hua Tuo took out a volume of medical books to the jailer and said: "This book can be used to save the living. "The jailer was afraid of breaking the law and didn't dare to accept it. Hua Tuo had to bear the pain and ask for fire to burn the book.

Anyway, Hua Tuo’s killing was a disastrous tragedy for him, Cao Cao, society, and even later generations. According to historical records, not long after Hua Tuo died, Cao Cao had a vague remorse when he had a headache. Later, his beloved son Cao Chong was critically ill, and Cao Cao sighed heart and soul: "I regret killing Hua Tuo, and I will force this child to die! "The words are quite selfish, but they are true.