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"I regret not using Kuaitong 's plan. It was deceived by my son and daughter. Isn't it a god!"
This is Hanxin 's last words!
He finally realized that he was deceived by the Xiao He villain, and the Lvhou woman. He regretted using Kuai Tong's tactics and felt that all this was God's will!
What strategy does Kuai Tong give to Han Xin? Who is Kuai Tong?
Follow Sima Qian Look for related narratives from " History ", let us understand this mysterious character-Kuai Tong and his life...
1
203), Xiang Yu and Liu Bang had a tug of war in Xingyang for three years. The soldiers were exhausted and the people were grieving.
The situation has begun to reverse, and Xiang Yu is gradually at a disadvantage.
Han Xinping settled Qi State , Zhao State and Yan State , his confidant dragon and died in support of Qi State. Since force cannot be resolved, Xiang Yu "makes and the people say of Huaiyin Hou ." Unexpectedly, Han Xin didn't listen to Huyou, "Huaiyin Hofu listen" .
and Liu Bang is trapped Xingyang ,Anxiously looking forward to Han Xin's swift assistance after he pacified Qi, who knows that when a letter inviting a reward came, Liu Bang immediately scolded Han Xin. At the reminder of Zhang Liang and Chen Ping , Liu Bang suppressed his anger and made Han Xin the king of Qi, and at the same time "conquered his troops to attack Chu" .
Kuaitong portrait.
At that time, Han Xin was named King of Qi, and he put down Yan, Zhao, and Wei. Therefore, Han Xin has become the key to determining the world's structure, and his preference for either side will lead to the failure of the other side.
2
Wushe After leaving, "Qiren Kuai informed that the world is in Hanxin, and he wants to be moved by the miracle" .
"Taste the art of physiognomy" , Kuai Tong told Han Xin that he had learned physiognomy from others. Han Xin was curious, so he asked how to face him? "Why don't you have to be with you" ?
"Tong said:'Sangjun's face, but he is sealed, and uneasy; the Xiangjun's back is unspeakable.'" Kuaitong's words simply mean this, and Han Xin's face cannot be sealed. Marquis, but there is danger; and looking at the back shape, it is too expensive.
Han Xin asked how to say it?
Kuai Tong has analyzed the current situation from the uprising of the princes to the division of Chu and Han, "the fate of the two masters today is hanging by one step" , Han Xin has now become the destiny of Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. "Han Ze Han wins, and Chu Ze Chu wins" , Han Xin helped Han Ze Liu Bangsheng and joined Chu Ze Xiang Yu to win.
"Honesty can listen to the plan of the ministers, but if both benefits exist, the world will be divided into three parts, and we will not dare to do it first."——"Historical Records: The Thirty-second Huaiyin Hou"
Kuai Tong said to Han Xin, if you can really listen to my plan, might as well let them both benefit and co-exist, so Chu, Han and you three Divide the world and stand on top of each other. In this situation, no one dares to attack first.
Han Xin's portrait.
Kuai Tong contributes wisdom to Han Xin's heart, "The minister is willing to put his heart in his heart, lose his liver and gallbladder, and act foolishly." is indeed well-intentioned. With Han Xin's military talents, with Qi as his base, he led , Yanzhao, and the two countries, fully capable of mediating the struggle between Chu and Han.
However, Han Xin refused to betray Liu Bang. "Undress me, push and eat me, use words and tricks" , because Liu Bang is kind to Han Xin.
Kuai Tong continued to persuade Han Xin to think twice, using Zhang Er, Chen Yu's For example, explain that “suffers from many desires and is unpredictable” ; through the story of 范蠡, it expresses that “the one who is brave enough to shake the master is in danger, but the one who wins the world is not rewarded.”
In the end, Han Xin couldn't bear to betray Liu Bang and apologized to Kuai Tong.
"Quitong didn't listen, he was feigned as a witch" , Kuai Tong's strategy was not adopted, and he pretended to be a witch and avoided misfortune.
3
Xiang Yu proposed that the Chu and Han Dynasty divide the world with a chasm, and then retreated to Pengcheng. Zhang Liang and Chen Ping suggested that Liu Bang not let the tiger go back to the mountain. Liu Bang chased Xiang Yu to Guling but was countered by Xiang Yu.
" Using Zhang Liangji,Summoning Wang Xin of Qi, then the soldiers will go down" , Zhang Liang suggested that Liu Bang adopt the method of fief, summon Han Xin, Peng Yue to encircle Xiang Yu with troops, and finally a few armies will gather and defeat Xiang Yu.
Portrait of Xiang Yu.
In " Huaiyin Hou Biography", Sima Qian’s conversation record of Han Xin and Kuai Tong is very detailed, as if he had personally experienced it. At that time, Kuai Tong and Han Xin conspired to ask the others to step back before they could speak. May I have some time." . And "letter said:'Go left and right'" , Han Xin made it clear that both sides have gone down.
So who revealed this conversation?
should be Kuaitong himself! The historical materials left by the book.
Sima Qian said in the final commentary of "Tian Dan Tian Heng Bi Biography", "Kai Tong, good for the long and short, discuss (discuss) Zhan Guo contingency, as Eighty-one poems" .
Kuaitong is good at the doctrine of aspect and breadth. Judging from the content of persuading Han Xin, it does not leak. You can imagine how the Warring States and the strategist are "spanning talents".
As for Kuaitong's " "Discussion", he wrote a total of eighty articles, all about the strategists' adaptability. It is estimated that Kuai Tong combined his own examples to discuss. Sima Qian’s excerpt from the original text when writing the "Historical Records", you can get a glimpse of the Warring States political strategists. You can also appreciate Kuaitong’s tactics.
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"It's very much the Kuaitong strategy, chaos and arrogance Huaiyin , and their deaths both of them! " Sima Qian also lamented that Kuaitong’s tactics were so powerful. Both messed up Qi and ruined Han Xin, and eventually killed , Tian Heng and Han Xin!
About Kuaitong’s chaos. It happened in the third year of Han Dynasty (204 years ago), "Korean credit Kuaitong plan, then attacked and broke all" .
In June, Liu Bang jumped out of Xiang Yu from Chenggao (now flood town of Xingyang, Henan), "only with Teng Gongju" , only by Taipu Xiahouying drove away and crossed the Yellow River to the northeast . Liu Bang Qingchen proclaimed himself a messenger, and went straight to King Zhao Zhang Er barracks, Zhang Er and Han Xin were seized of military power in the bed.
"Then Zhang Er was prepared to defend Zhao's land, and Han Xin was the state of worship, and those who had not taken Zhao's soldiers attacked" , ordered Zhao Wang Zhang Er to garrison Zhao, appoint Han Xin as Zhao Xiangguo, and then recruit troops from Zhao to attack Qi country.
By the fall of this year, "In the third autumn of the Han Dynasty, the Huaiyin Fang hits the east together" , Han Xin is preparing to march east to attack Qi. However, Liu Bang was besieged by Xiang Yu several times in Xingyang and Chenggao, so he planned to abandon the territory east of Chenggao, and stationed in the army ( Gongxian ) and Luo (Luoyang) to fight against the Chu army.
Portrait of Li Shiqi.
Confucian Li Shiqi made two suggestions to Liu Bang on this: First, stick to and Ao Cang, where there is a lot of food stored to supply military needs; second, to persuade the Qi country to fall. Even if hundreds of thousands of troops are dispatched, it is impossible to knock it down within a year or a few months.
"The ministers have to ask the emperor to say that the king of Qi is called the Eastern Fan for the Han" , Li Shiqi not only made plans, but also asked the Lord to persuade the King of Qi so that Qi would help Liu Bang and become a vassal in the east.
On the one hand, Han Xin did not receive an order to stop the attack on Qi, on the other hand Li Shiqi went to Qi to persuade him to surrender. Li Shiqi lived up to his expectations and persuaded Qi to surrender.Indulge in wine with Li’s birthday" , the garrison of the Qi State garrison relaxed, Tian Guang and Li Shiqi drank and had fun every day.
"Span7span made Li Shiqi have said that we should go together." , Han Xin led the team to march east. Before crossing the plains and Tianjin, he heard that Li Shiqi had persuaded Qi to surrender.
Fan Yang argued that Kuaitong said: "The generals were attacked, but the Han confided to the generals. How would you like to stop the generals? Why not do it! And Li Sheng is one person, Fu Shi loses three inches of his tongue, and he goes down more than seventy cities. There are tens of thousands of generals and tens of thousands of generals. Sui Yu is more than fifty cities under Zhao. In order to be a few years old, it is not as good as a Confucian scholar. What's the work? "—— "Historical Biography 32nd Huaiyin Marquis"
"Han Xin wants to stop" , Han Xin no longer wants to enter. At this time Kuai Tong came out to persuade Han Xin.
as a military general led tens of thousands Soldiers only conquered more than fifty cities in the State of Zhao in more than a year, but Li Shiqi was a Confucian confidant who took over more than 70 cities in Qi without a single soldier. Kuai Tong used his military merits to provoke Han Xin to attack Qi.
In the end, Han Xin obeyed Kuai Tong, "Neiye Dubing the plains" . After conquering Qi, Han Xin asked Liu Bang to act as the King of Qi. This should be the case. This is what Sima Qian said as "arrogant Huaiyin." Han Xingong shook the master and invited credit for rewards, which laid the trouble for Liu Bang's jealousy. Li Shiqi betrayed himself, so he cooked him. This is Kuai Tong's "chaotic Qi".
Kuai Tong's "chaotic Qi" strategy led to the death of Han Xin, Tian Heng, and Li Shiqi.
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Kuaitong is a native of Qi, why is it also called "Fan Yang arguing"?
This should be the first time Kuaitong has appeared on the stage of history.To use the buzzwords nowadays, "debut is the pinnacle."
In the August of the first year of the Second Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng ordered Wu Xinjun Wuchen went north to capture the land of Zhao. Takeshi "received troops, earning tens of thousands" , recruiting soldiers while marching, there were tens of thousands of people; "were more than ten cities, all the others were defended, and Moken went down." captured more than a dozen cities, and the remaining The defense of the city refused to surrender.
"Nai draws troops to the northeast to attack Fanyang" , when the military minister was about to lead troops to the northeast to attack Fanyang City, Kuaitong appeared at the home of Fanyang County magistrate. "Fan Yangling is to make Kuaitong meet Wu Xinjun" , Kuaitong persuaded Fan Yangling to be an envoy to the military camp.
"Let Fan Yangling ride the Zhu wheel Huahu to drive the Yanzhao Suburb. Yanzhao Jiao sees this Fan Yangling, and the one who goes first is happy. Yanzhao City can surrender without a fight. "—— "Historical Biography 29th Er Chen Yu"
"Zhulunhuahu" refers to the ornately decorated car used by the nobles of the princes and nobles.
Portrait of Liu Bang.
This is Kuaitong 's strategy of "transmitting (transmitting text) depends on thousands of miles" . Accepting Fan Yangling's surrender, let him ride a luxury car on the border of Yanzhao to show off. Then, Yan Zhao will always say when he meets, this turned out to be Fan Yangling, who surrendered first to gain wealth. In this way, Yan Zhao can surrender without fighting.
"Mr Wu Xin followed his plan, because Kuai Tong gave Fan Yang Order Hou Yin" , Wu Chen obeyed Kuai Tong's strategy and asked him to give Fan Yang Order Hou Yin. "Zhao Di heard it,There are more than thirty cities under the city without fighting.” , Yan and Zhao’s land heard about this, and more than thirty cities surrendered.
Everything is as Kuaitong expected.
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Looking at it this way, Kuaitong’s “talent” is no less than Li Shiqi, and his resourcefulness is not inferior to Zhang Liang.
However, whether such a talented person is highly rewarded or reused, the following is not explained. In " Zhang Erchen" In Yu Lie Biography, Kuai Tong mysteriously disappeared. Five years later, in "Huaiyin Hou Biography", Han Xin pacified Yan Zhao before he was ready to attack Qi.
Sima Qian gave Kuai Tong the final destination. Explain. When Liu Bang returned from the fight against Chen Yu, I heard that Han Xin was dead, Liu Bang "be happy and pity" . When Liu Bang heard of Han Xin's last words, "Nai Zhao Qi capture Kuai Tong" " ordered Qi State to arrest Kuaitong.
"Qin loses its deer, and the world is chasing it, so those with high talents and shortcomings have the first to win." The dog of the plantar barks Yao, but Yao is not inhumane, and the dog is not his master because of barking. When it is, the minister only knows Han Xin, not his Majesty. Moreover, there are so many people who are sharp and sharp in the world who want to be your majesty, and Gu Li can't hear it. Can cook the evil again? "—— "Historical Biographies of the Thirty-third Huaiyin Marquis"
Kuai Tong defended Liu Bang, Qin Dynasty lost the world, heroes and heroes will come to snatch it, and those with great ability and quick actions will take the lead. It. The plantar dog barked at Yao. Yao is not unscrupulous, just because he is not the owner of the dog. At this time, I only know Han Xin, but I don’t know Your Majesty. Besides, the world sharpens swords and guns and holds a sharp blade to imagine you. There are too many people doing this, but they’re just powerless. How could you boil them all to death?
Liu Bang instigated Han Xin to rebel against Kuai Tong and prepared to impose a punishment on him. Kuai Tong once again demonstrated his eloquent eloquence. With eloquence and superior wisdom, " Gaodi said:'Set it.'Is the crime of interpretation. " Liu Bang actually released him acquitted.
Why did Liu Bang finally release Kuaitong? There are talents but not retained, which is completely inconsistent with Liu Bang’s character.
Enjoy the hearty thrill. Why is it not like that for a talented person?
It is like Zhang Liang originally planned to take refuge in the "Fake King of Chu" Jing Ju, but met Liu Bang on the way, which changed his itinerary and changed his destiny.
"A good number says that is with " Taigong's Art of War". "Liang speaks for others, so I don’t care about it." , Zhang Liang talked about Taigong’s art of war. Liu Bang not only applauded him, but also implemented it frequently. But Zhang Liang told others that he couldn’t hear or understand. Therefore, Zhang Liang thought it would be difficult to understand. It’s the opportunity God gave him to reach Liu Bang.
No matter how good the strategy is, it will not be used, just like the dragon slaying technique, there is nothing talented but useless.
Although Kuai Tong is talented and talented, he knows people. Ming, led Mingzhu to cast secretly. This is probably the reason for Liu Bang’s pardon and release.
talented, but nowhere to put it.
Just like Kuai Tong’s mystery, there is neither a biography nor an introduction in the "Historical Records". The appearance and ending are just like meteors flashing across the historical sky.
Dialogue, spanning two thousand years; Encounter, Sima Qian's code. Welcome to comment, discuss and learn together.
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