Many people have heard of the Eight Banners system , and they often see Eight Banners in film and television dramas or articles. However, when was the Eight Banners system created and what system is the Eight Banners? Who created it and how did it develop?
What kind of system is the Eight Banners? Most people think that the Eight Banners system is a military system, and the Eight Banners are all soldiers. In fact, the Eight Banners is , the Qing Dynasty national body founded by the Qing ancestor Nurhachi, usually farms and hunts for the people, and armored soldiers during war, so the Eight Banners system is not only a military system, actually is Military and civilian system (The military system of the Eight Banners is recorded in the History of the Qing Dynasty "Bingzhi", and the civil system of the Eight Banners is recorded in the "Shihuo Zhi"). Nurha made a statement: Take Baheshubeel as the banner owner. The purpose is to divide and rule the country by several Baylors, without a fixed monarch, and one person as the leader by the eight companies. If the eight companies disagree, the leader can be replaced. This system is similar to the western federal system , which can be called the joint flag system . This is the constitution of the Qing Taizu. Each banner is a huge political, economic, and military group, and the banner owner is the supreme ruler of this banner. By the time of Emperor Taizong's Emperor Taiji in the Qing Dynasty, it was discovered that the banner owners had too much power, and they did not even obey the command of him, the "master of co-pushing." Therefore, the joint banner system was abolished later.
Where did the Eight Banners system come from? at first, The Eight Banners started from Niulu'erzhen . What is Niulu? This is the early Manchu formation in the family village when sending troops or hunting, ten people choose a leader, which is called Niu Lu Ezhen, which means the arrow owner. Later, with the growth of the Jurchen tribe, Nurhachi appointed three hundred people as a Niu Lu, which was used as a household registration and military establishment, and was managed by a Niu Lu Ezhen. Wanli Twenty-nine years, a total of four cattle records, with yellow, red, blue and white flags, a total of 1,200 people. After fourteen years of conquest, the Yehe tribe was merged, and there were many Mongolian and Han people who had surrendered. By the 43rd year of Wanli, the number had increased to 400 Niulu. So began to set up the Eight Banners. Although Meng and Han have their own cattle records, they still belong to Manchuria and belong to the Eight Banners together with Manchuria. Later, Meng and Han had set up eight banners. Some people said that Man Eight Banners, Mongolia Eight Banners, Han Eight Banners , a total of twenty-four banners, was wrong. In fact, Mongolian and Han people still belong to the Eight Banners. It should be said that they are Eight Banners Man, Eight Banners Mongolia, and Eight Banners Han . is a component of different ethnic origins in each banner.
What are the Eight Banners and how are they classified?
inlaid yellow flag : the first of the Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty and the first of the Shangsanqi. Built in Ming Wanli forty-three years (1615), it is named because the color of the flag is yellow with red border. The yellow flag is one of Shangsanqi. There is no king in the flag, and it is owned by the emperor. Pro-Reunification, the soldiers are the emperor's own soldiers, and the members of the guards of the royal family are also selected from Shangsanqi.At the end of the Qing Dynasty, it had jurisdiction over 84 complete collars and two and a half collars, about 26,000 soldiers, and a total population of 130,000 men, women and children. Many members of the Qing imperial family are inlaid with yellow flags. For example, the of Emperor Qianlong is the pure queen of Xiaoxian , and the of Emperor Jiaqing is the queen of Xiao and Rui . In history, the Empress Dowager Cixi was with a blue flag , which was later raised into a yellow flag.
positive yellow flag : one of the eight flags of the Qing Dynasty, named after the flag color of pure yellow . Built in the twenty-ninth year of Wanli of the Ming Dynasty (1601), it was personally led by the emperor. It was one of Shangsanqi . The soldiers had the largest population. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 92 complete and 2 and a half soldiers under its jurisdiction, about 30,000 soldiers, and a total population of about 150,000 men, women and children.
Inlaid white flag : Built in the forty-third year of Ming Wanli (1615), named because the flag color is with white inlaid with red border. Inlaid white flag is one of the lower five flags, not Ruled by the emperor, and divided by the kings, Baylor and Beizi, the size of the Qing Dynasty was 84 zodiac leaders, about 26,000 soldiers, and a total population of about 130,000 men, women and children.
is white flag : It was built in the twenty-ninth year of Wanli of the Ming Dynasty (1601), named after the flag color of pure white . 顺治 ago,In the Shangsanqi, there is no positive white flag but a positive blue flag. At the beginning of Shunzhi, Dorgon incorporated the positive white flag he had led into the Shangsanqi and lowered the Zhenglan flag into the lower five banners. After Dorgon's death, Shunzhi incorporated Zhengbaiqi into Shangsanqi , and it became custom-made in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhengbai flag is one of the emperor's pro-ruling flags. There is no king in the flag. The soldiers are the emperor's own soldiers, and members of the royal family are selected from among them. At the end of the Qing dynasty, the scale of the jurisdiction was 86 registrars (basic hukou and military establishment, 100-300 people as a unit), about 26,000 soldiers, and a total population of about 130,000 men, women and children. The author of "Dream of Red Mansions" Cao Xueqin and the queen of the late Qing Dynasty Wanrong are both Zhengbaiqi people.
Zhenghongqi: was built in the twenty-ninth year of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1601), named after the color of pure red. The Zhenghongqi is the lower five flags, which were created by kings, Baylor and Beizi sub-system. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, it was the least populous of the Eight Banners, with 74 tribal leaders under its jurisdiction, 23,000 soldiers, and a total population of about 115,000 men, women and children. The well-known writer Mr. Lao She was originally in charge of Zhenghongqi; the great corrupt officials and Shen during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty were also Zhenghongqi people.
Inlaid red flag was built in the forty-third year of the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1615). Beizi sub-system. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the scale reached 86 under its jurisdiction. There are 26,000 soldiers and a total population of about 130,000 men, women and children.
Zhenglan Flag : Built in the twenty-ninth year of Wanli of the Ming Dynasty (1601),It is named after the flag color of pure blue . Before Shunzhi, the Zhenglan flag was listed as the upper three flags with the Zhenghuang flag and the Xianghuang flag. At the beginning of Shunzhi, was reduced to the Five Banners by Dorgon, and was no longer controlled by the emperor, but by the kings, Baylor and Beizi. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the scale reached 83 complete collars and 11 and a half collars, with 26,000 soldiers, and a total population of about 130,000 men, women and children.
Inlaid blue flag: Built in the forty-third year of Ming Wanli (1615), named after the flag color blue inlaid red, inlaid blue flag is under the five flags_ strong14strong, divided by kings, Baylor and Beizi. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the scale reached 87 complete collars and one and a half collars, with 27,000 soldiers, and a total population of about 135,000 men, women and children. The famous cross talk artist Mr. Hou Baolin was the man who inlaid the blue flag. The notorious empress dowager Cixi in history was the inlaid blue flag, and then he carried the flag into the yellow flag.
Today, more and more people are calling themselves their Baqi brothers, taking Baqi's identity as their glory, and emphasizing the nobility of their identity and blood through their Baqi surnames. But in fact, this kind of them is actually pitiful, and their ancestors may be angry when they know it.
Most of the people who show off their Baqi identity are not of pedigree. Most people don’t understand that period of history. In fact, most of their ancestors were coated minions under the Baqi brothers. The ancestors humiliated their lifetime identity They used it to show off . The descendants of the real Baqishi royal family know that the early morning has become history and cannot bear to mention it again, so they are very low-key!
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