Important Discussion
October 1, 1946
Mao Zedong drafted the party instructions for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The instructions summarized a series of experiences in the three-month war since the outbreak of the full-scale civil war, put forward the PLA’s future combat policies and combat missions, and pointed out: I must win and Chiang must lose, except for the basic political and economic aspects that Chiang Kai-shek cannot overcome. In addition to contradictions and other reasons, in the military, a sharp contradiction has occurred between the Chiang's army's too wide front and its insufficient strength. This kind of contradiction will inevitably become the direct cause of my victory over Jiang and defeat. The instructions also pointed out that the key to changing the situation between the enemy and ours and winning the war is to continue to annihilate the KMT army's viable forces in large numbers and make a major change in the balance of military power. Concentrating superior forces and annihilating the enemy individually is the only correct method of warfare. This instruction is included in the fourth volume of Selected Works of Mao Zedong.
October 1, 1949
At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China was grandly held at Tiananmen Square in Beijing. Mao Zedong read the "Announcement of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China", announcing the establishment of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China to the world. The announcement stated: "This government is the only legal government representing the people of the People's Republic of China. This government is willing to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that is willing to abide by the principles of equality, mutual benefit, and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty." Zhu De read out. "Chinese People's Liberation Army Headquarters Order." The order requires the commanders and fighters of the entire army to quickly wipe out the remnants of the Kuomintang army, liberate all the land that has not yet been liberated, eliminate bandits and all other counter-revolutionary bandits, and suppress all their resistance and troubles. The "Announcement" is included in the sixth volume of "Mao Zedong Collected Works"; the "Order" is included in the "Selected Works of Zhu De".
October 1, 1984
In his speech at the celebration ceremony of the 35th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Deng Xiaoping pointed out: The main task at present is to carry out systematic reforms to the current economic system that hinders our progress. . At the same time, it is necessary to carry out planned technological transformation of existing enterprises across the country. It is necessary to greatly strengthen the scientific and technological research work, greatly strengthen the education work at all levels, and the education work of all employees and cadres. The whole party and the whole society must truly respect knowledge and truly give play to the role of intellectuals. In this way, we will surely realize modernization gradually. This speech is included in the third volume of "Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping",The title is "Speech at the Celebration Ceremony of the 35th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China".
October 1, 2019
The celebration of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China was grandly held in Beijing. Xi Jinping reviewed the troops under review and delivered a speech. In his speech, he pointed out that 70 years ago today, Comrade Mao Zedong solemnly proclaimed the founding of the People’s Republic of China to the world, and the Chinese people have since stood up. This great event completely changed China's tragic fate of being poor, weak, and bullied for more than 100 years after modern times, and the Chinese nation embarked on a magnificent path to achieve a great rejuvenation. Over the past 70 years, the people of all ethnic groups across the country have worked hard with one heart and one mind, and have achieved great achievements that impress the world. Today, socialist China stands tall in the east of the world. No force can shake the status of our great motherland, and no force can stop the progress of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation.
He emphasized that on the journey, we must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the dominant position of the people, adhere to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the party's basic theories, basic lines, and basic strategies, and continue to meet the people's yearning for a better life , And constantly create new historical achievements. We must adhere to the policy of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems", maintain the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, promote the peaceful development of cross-strait relations, unite all Chinese sons and daughters, and continue to strive for the complete reunification of the motherland. We must adhere to the path of peaceful development, pursue a mutually beneficial and win-win opening strategy, and continue to work with people around the world to promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind. The Chinese People’s Liberation Army and the People’s Armed Police Force must always maintain the nature, purpose, and true qualities of the People’s Army, resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and resolutely safeguard world peace.
He emphasized that China’s yesterday has been written in the annals of human history, China’s today is being created by hundreds of millions of people, and China’s tomorrow will definitely be better. The whole party, the whole army, and the people of all ethnic groups in the country must unite more closely, never forget the original aspiration, keep in mind the mission, continue to consolidate and develop our People’s Republic, and continue to strive for the realization of the "two centenary" goals and the realization of the Chinese nation. Work hard for the great revival of the Chinese dream.
October 1, 2020
Xi Jinping delivered a speech at the high-level meeting of the United Nations General Assembly to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the World Conference on Women in Beijing.He pointed out that women are the pioneers of human civilization and the promoters of social progress, and they have written extraordinary achievements in all walks of life. We are fighting the new crown pneumonia epidemic. The majority of female medical staff, disease control personnel, scientific and technical personnel, community workers, volunteers, etc. are fighting hard day and night, sticking to the front line of epidemic prevention and control, and writing to protect lives with diligence and wisdom , A magnificent poem that saves lives. We want to praise them. At the most critical moment in China's fight against the new crown pneumonia epidemic, it is precisely thousands of such Chinese women who have interpreted the benevolence of doctors with courage and hard work, and they have exchanged their responsibility and dedication for everything.
He emphasized that in the past 25 years, the spirit of the Beijing World Women's Conference has continuously promoted positive changes. The social status of women has been significantly improved, and the role of "half the sky" has become increasingly prominent. Gender equality and women's empowerment have become important goals of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The new crown pneumonia epidemic is still spreading around the world, and women are facing greater challenges. In the fight against the epidemic and the promotion of economic and social recovery, special attention must be paid to the special needs of women, and the "Beijing Declaration" and "Platform of Action" must be implemented. He made four points. First, help women get rid of the impact of the epidemic. Second, let gender equality be implemented. Third, promote women to be at the forefront of the times. Fourth, strengthen global cooperation in women's causes.
Party History Review
October 1, 1949
The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was established. At 2 p.m., the Central People’s Government Committee held its first meeting and unanimously decided to accept the "Common Program" as its policy program, and appointed Zhou Enlai as the Premier of the Central People’s Government Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mao Zedong as the Chairman of the People’s Revolutionary Military Committee, and Zhu De as the People’s Liberation Army. Commander-in-chief. At 3 pm, a ceremony to celebrate the establishment of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was held in Tiananmen Square in Beijing. Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the Central People's Government. After that, a grand military parade and mass parade were held. On December 2nd, the fourth meeting of the Central People’s Government Committee decided that October 1st of each year would be the National Day of the People’s Republic of China. The founding of the People’s Republic of China completely ended the history of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of old China, completely ended the situation of scattered sand in old China, completely abolished the unequal treaties imposed on China by the great powers and all the privileges of imperialism in China, and realized China. The great leap from feudal autocracy for thousands of years to people’s democracy has achieved a high degree of unity in China and unprecedented unity of all ethnic groups.The development and progress of the Chinese nation has since opened a new era. The Communist Party of China has become a party in power throughout the country.
October 1, 1969
China's first urban subway line, the first phase of the Beijing subway line, was officially completed and opened to traffic.
October 1, 1983
Deng Xiaoping wrote an inscription for Jingshan School: "Education must face modernization, face the world, and face the future."
October 1, 1984
The capital was held to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Military parade and mass demonstrations. Deng Xiaoping reviewed the troops under review and delivered a speech.
October 1, 1999
All walks of life in the capital celebrated the 50th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a military parade, and a mass parade. Jiang Zemin reviewed the troops under review and delivered a speech.
October 1, 2009
All walks of life in the capital celebrated the 60th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, a military parade, and a mass parade. Hu Jintao reviewed the troops under review and delivered a speech.
October 1, 2016
Renminbi officially joined the International Monetary Fund's special drawing rights currency basket.
October 1, 2018
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Maintaining a Stable and Long-term Land Contracting Relationship."
October 1, 2019
All walks of life in the capital celebrated the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, a military parade and a mass parade. Xi Jinping delivered a speech and reviewed the troops under review.
history and instant
founding ceremony. On October 1, 1949, Mao Zedong solemnly declared on the Tiananmen Gate: The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China was established today!
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