Foreword
Soong Ching Ling’s condition suddenly deteriorated late at night on May 14, 1981. When the party and state leaders came to visit, strong2_strong asked to join the party in the hospital bed. , on the afternoon of May 15, Deng Xiaoping attended an emergency meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. The meeting unanimously approved Song Qingling as a member of the Communist Party of China. also suggested that Song Qingling be the honorary chairman of the People’s Republic of China.
Picture of Chairman Mao Deng Xiaoping
On the afternoon of the 16th, visited Soong Ching Ling’s apartment to congratulate her on joining Deng Xiaoping. After listening to the weakness of the Communist Party of China, she nodded with a smile on her face. .
fully supported the People’s Liberation Army
On October 13, 1945, on the third day after the signing of the Double Ten Agreement, Chiang Kai-shek issued a command to the Kuomintang’s chief _span4 _span4 _span4. The suppression of communism this time is tied to the happiness of the people, and we must have the spirit of the war of resistance in the past,In accordance with the "Handbook of Suppression of Bandits" set by the Zhongzheng, supervise the belonging, work hard to suppress, and complete the task quickly. The merits of the country will be rewarded. Those who delay delay must be guilty of law enforcement. I hope to injure the officers and soldiers of the suppression communist forces. For want. In June 1946, Chiang Kai-shek publicly tore up the "Double Ten Agreement" and brazenly launched a civil war and attacked the Liberated Area of the Central Plains. On July 20, Chairman Mao called: , and the National People’s We must unite to smash Chiang Kai-shek’s offensive and build an independent, peaceful, and democratic new China."
Figure Mao Chairman Chiang Kai-shek
Song Qingling has always hoped that China will embark on a strong2, strong2, strong and democratic span. The road of unity, so as to achieve the ideal of one family in the world ", but she knows Chiang Kai-shek too well, when the civil war raged on her face, she did not hesitate to join the anti-civil war revolution.
On July 25, Soong Ching Ling issued a statement: The Kuomintang reactionaries provoked a "war that cannot be won supported by the Communist Party of _strong4span4span_strong4span_strong4span) "," calls on the leaders of China’s two major parties and other parties,Immediately establish a coalition government. ”
In December 1945, Soong Ching Ling changed his“ to defend the China League _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span _strong4span Provide materials and medicine.
Figure Chairman Mao
Faced with the strong support of Soong Ching Ling, Chairman Mao and the Communist Party of China will always bear in mind. On December 17, 1946, Zhou Enlai sent a letter to Soong Ching Ling. Chairman Mao and Yan'an comrades missed her, thanked her for her efforts for the people of the liberated areas, calling her the pride of the people.
With the full outbreak of the civil war, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party unfolded. In a life-and-death contest, the Kuomintang has an army of four million American-style equipment with the support of the United States, while the Chinese Communist Party is "millet plus rifle ".
May 1, 1948 ,On May 1st Labor Day, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued " Labor Day slogan ". The Communist Party of China announced to the world based on its own judgment on the current situation:
Talented people quickly convened a political consultation meeting to discuss convening the people’s congress and establish a democratic coalition government.”
Figure Chairman Mao’s handwritten letter
Once the call was issued, it immediately aroused democrats and non-partisans from all walks of life. Many leaders of the democratic parties and people without party affiliation flocked to Yan'an from all directions.
By the end of the year, the political, economic, and military collapse of the Kuomintang United Front, Chiang Kai-shek’s rule has been precarious and endangered. The Chinese People's Liberation Army won the battle of Liaoshen and Huaihai with an unstoppable force.
invites Soong Ching Ling to go north
The victory of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army in 1949 is a new trend in the preparations for the Chinese Communist Party’s span1.At this important historical moment, Chairman Mao has not forgotten Mr. Soong Ching Ling who has always supported the Chinese Communist Party.
On January 19, Chairman Mao and Zhou Enlai Xibaipo in Hebei jointly sent a telegram to Soong Ching Ling, inviting Soong Ching Ling to go north to participate in the New Political Consultative Conference. The content is as follows: _span4p pimg
pimg pimgMr. Soong Ching Ling:
The victory of the Chinese revolution has put the reactionaries on the verge of death. What is the environment in Shanghai? As far as I can remember, the new CPPCC meeting is about to be held in North China. The Chinese revolution has gone through hardships and Mr. Zhongshan's legacy has only been realized. Since I prayed for life to come north, I have given guidance on how to build a new China.....
At this time, the situation in Shanghai is even worse, and the Kuomintang reactionaries are dying and struggling, hands segment is even more cruel , The behavior became more rampant, and police cars and police frequently appeared on the street . Indiscriminate arrest of Communists and patriots, the newspapers are full of news about the execution of "important communist criminals."
Picture Chairman Mao in Tiananmen Square
At the same time, some Kuomintang dignitaries were reluctant to leave the mainland, but they were threatened by secret agents. Even the "mother of the country" Soong Ching Ling was not spared and was tracked and monitored by special agents.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to Soong Ching Ling’s safety. took a very cautious attitude towards her going north to participate in the CPPCC meeting and made very detailed arrangements. After the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent a telegram to Fang Fang, the separated leader of South China in Hong Kong, and asked them to send the telegram to Soong Ching Ling.
and special requirements: 1. It must be secret and not act rashly; 2. It is necessary to seek full consent from Mrs. Sun. If there is danger, it is better not to move.
Figure CPPCC meeting
After receiving the task, the leaders of the North China Branch after careful discussion, put forward a detailed plan, first send Walker Zhi, who has the most underground combat experience, to Shanghai to connect Soong Ching Ling to Hong Kong, and then He Xiangning accompanied Soong Ching Ling to the north.
Afterwards, Walker's Office became a wealthy businessman and came to Shanghai and found Soong Ching Ling’s secretary to submit a telegram. When Soong Ching Ling saw the telegrams from Chairman Mao and Zhou Enlai, felt that I could not calm down after reading it for a long time. Again, not only read from the lines between the lines of Chairman Mao’s respect and affection ,I am also delighted that the Chinese revolution is finally about to achieve a great victory.
But the matter of going north , Soong Ching Ling has her own ideas. On February 20th, Soong Ching Ling wrote an autograph reply to Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, and Zhu De in English.
Dear friends:
Please accept my deep appreciation for your kind letter. I'm sorry, due to inflammation and high blood pressure, the diagnosis and treatment are in progress and cannot be done immediately.
But my spirit will always follow you. I am convinced that under your heroic leadership, this chapter of history will be gloriously completed in the near future.
Although Soong Ching Ling can’t go north, she just as she said: "My spirit will always follow you." More materials and funds will resume development as soon as possible.
Regardless of danger, she organized the China Welfare Foundation and the Shanghai Temporary Joint Relief Society led by the Communist Party of China to fight against the Kuomintang and achieved good results.
Later, despite the chaos in Shanghai, won a large amount of flour, rice, milk powder and other materials ,This batch of materials provided a lot of help for overcoming supply difficulties in the early days of the new Shanghai regime. Due to the chaotic situation, sent someone to contact Zhao Puchu to properly place the supplies in temples and temples in Shanghai.
On May 27, China's largest city Shanghai was liberated. As soon as Chen Yi, commander of the Third Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, arrived in Shanghai, he asked about Soong Ching Ling’s whereabouts and sent special guards to place her in a safe place. place.
Figure Chairman Mao
Then, Chen Yi and Pan Hannian came to the door and paid tribute to the great warrior 1 who gave huge material support to the liberated area.
Seeing Chen Yi, Soong Ching Ling was also very happy and said:
The victory of the Communist Party is inevitable, because it represents the people and works for the people’s welfare."
July 1, 1949, this day is the 28th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, on the evening of June 30 , The North China United Front Work Department specially organized a celebration meeting. Soong Ching Ling attended the meeting accompanied by Deng Yingchao and Liao Mengxing.At the meeting, after Chen Yi of gave a speech, Soong Ching Ling was unwell, so Deng Yingchao took the place of the speech.
June 15, 1949, held the first plenary meeting of the New CPPCC preparatory meeting at the Qinzheng Hall in Zhongnanhai, Beiping. 134 people participated in the meeting 5strong5 The Revolutionary Committee, the Chinese Democratic League, democrats from all walks of life, representatives of ethnic minorities and overseas Chinese.
New China is about to be established, and the People's Political Consultative Conference is about to be held. Chairman Mao wrote a letter specially for Soong Ching Ling.
Figure Soong Ching Ling
Mr. Soong Ching Ling:
Chongqing violated the religion, suddenly entered the city for four years, looked up to the city, and wrote to Song Qing p0span1p A sincere letter:
Farewell to Hubin, in the past three years, whenever the Chiang thief is raging, I always consider Mr.’s safety...
, June 25Deng Yingchao took a letter from Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou to Shanghai from Beijing to Shanghai. Before that, Liao Mengxing had conveyed the intention of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to invite her to go north to discuss the country.
After Liao Mengxing relayed the words of the central government to Soong Ching Ling, Soong Ching Ling fell into deep thought, with a look of embarrassment on his face. In 1925, Mr. Sun Yat-sen died in Peking. Soong Ching Ling said to Liao Mengxing: "Beijing is the place where I am sad, I am worried..." Now it has become the capital of New China. Ms. Deng Yingchao, on behalf of Chairman Mao and Premier Zhou, made a special trip to welcome you ."
After Deng Yingchao arrived in Shanghai, she went straight to Soong Ching Ling’s apartment without any hesitation. The comrades-in-arms met again, overjoyed.
Picture Song Qingling Deng Yingchao
When Soong Ching Ling read the letter written by Chairman Mao and Zhou Enlai, the lines were filled with expectations and admiration for her, which brought her great feelings, and strong2span4span, in the end, strong2span4span, strong2span4span, she decided to overcome herself,Go north with Deng Yingchao.
She said to Deng Yingchao: " " personal feelings are small, and the country has big plans. I accept the invitation of Chairman Mao and Mr. Zhou Enlai, and I will be invited by Chairman Mao and Mr. Zhou Enlai. Don't hold any welcome ceremony, and don't greet you at the station.
On the trip to the north, greet
In order to welcome Soong Chingling to Shanghai, the CPC Central Committee made detailed arrangements when Ms. Deng Yingchao from Shanghai 4span came to Shanghai When Ms. Soong Ching-ling goes north, the municipal party committee must do a good job of escorting . On July 1, it specifically instructed the Shanghai Railway Administration to prepare first-class sleeper cars for Soong Ching-ling's going north.
When going north, the special train went directly to Nanjing, from Nanjing to Peking . On August 3, Zhou Enlai visited Soong Ching Ling’s residence in Beijing.
August 26,Upon learning that Soong Ching Ling was about to go north, Chairman Mao was very happy and said: " Deng Yingchao's trip to the north has successfully completed the task assigned to him by the Party Central Committee ." After that, Chairman Mao began to look through it. In the calendar, I started to calculate when Soong Ching Ling could reach Peiping.
Picture Song Qingling Deng Yingchao
On the afternoon of the 28th, Soong Ching Ling will arrive in Peking, Chairman Mao got up early, and after a hurried meal, she put on light-colored clothes and normal leather shoes. Come to Peiping Railway Station to greet Soong Ching Ling.
Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Dong Biwu, He Xiangning, Guo Moruo and others
were waiting at the train station. Chairman Mao immediately threw away the unfinished cigarettes in his hand and walked to the train.
After the train slowly stopped, Soong Ching Ling, accompanied by Liao Mengxing and Deng Yingchao, slowly walked out of the carriage. On this day, Soong Ching Ling deliberately put on a black cheongsam, surrounded by a plain white veil. Simple and generous, She walked slowly to the car door, and Chairman Mao immediately greeted him and stretched out his hands. Said happily: " welcomes you, welcomes you, you have worked so hard along the way .
Picture Song Qingling Deng Yingchao
Seeing Chairman Mao, Song Qingling was very surprised. She did not expect such a grand welcome ceremony. Chairman Mao would welcome him in her busy schedule. Said: " Thank you for your invitation. First of all, I would like to congratulate you on the great victory of the Chinese Communist Party under your leadership. "
Chairman Mao replied:" welcomes you to join us in preparing for the great cause of New China. We still have many things to ask you. ”
Seeing that Chairman Mao is so polite, Soong Ching Ling quickly said:" you have done very well, and I am willing to do my best to build a new China ".
Afterwards, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and others shook hands with Soong Ching-ling and extended a warm welcome to her. In the evening, Chairman Mao specially hosted a banquet in Zhongnanhai to treat Soong Ching-ling, and Liu Shaoqi received her. , Zhu De, Zhou Enlai and other central leaders attended.
At the banquet,Chairman Mao, who has always been bad at drinking, frequently toasts to Soong Ching Ling. The guests and the host are happy. Chairman Mao said to Soong Ching Ling:
"Welcome to Peking. You have made great contributions to the Chinese revolution and made great contributions to the Chinese Communist Party. An outstanding woman, we welcome you to continue to cooperate with us, and to discuss the country is to build China more prosperous, to my children and grandchildren to live a happier life."
Picture Song Qingling Mao Group photo of the chairman and others
Chairman Mao’s heartfelt words, Song Qingling was very moved and said:
"Thank you for sending Ms. Deng Xiaoping and Mr. Zhou Yingchao to Shanghai specifically to pick me up. Pick me up at the station and thank Chairman Mao for welcoming me. In the future, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and Chairman Mao, I will continue to contribute to the construction of New China."
September 21, China The first plenary meeting of the People’s Political Consultative Conference was successfully held. Soong Ching Ling was elected as the Standing Committee Member of the Presidium of the Conference, and Soong Ching Ling delivered a speech as a special representative. Affirmation of Chairman Mao's personal achievements.
After the speech, there was thunderous applause in the venue, September 30,Chairman Mao was elected as the Chairman of the People’s Republic of China, Song Ching Ling, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Gao Gang and others were elected as Vice-Chairmen,
On October 1, 1949, the People’s Republic of China was established. With new vitality, Chinese history is about to open a new page , 300,000 oppressed people flocked to Tiananmen Square from all directions to celebrate the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Soong Ching Ling followed Chairman Mao’s ascent to Tiananmen Square. Watchtower.
Pictured Chairman Mao Soong Ching Ling on Tiananmen Square
At 15:00, the Secretary-General of the Central People’s Government Lin Boqu announced the beginning of the celebration. Chairman Mao announced in a loud voice: " Central People’s Republic of China The People’s Government was established, and the Chinese people have stood up ever since."
As Chairman Mao pressed the button, the bright five-star red flag rose slowly and fluttered with the wind. Soong Ching Ling stood on the Tiananmen Gate, looking up With the five-star red flag slowly rising, tears gradually filled his eyes.
At this time, a huge portrait of Sun Yat-sen stands on the central square. Soong Ching-ling's heart is full of emotions. It is not easy for the Chinese revolution to come to this day after all difficulties. The Chinese people have gone through all kinds of torture.It is not easy, Mr. Sun Yat-sen's wishes, , under the leadership of Chairman Mao and the Communist Party of China, after 28 years of arduous struggle, has finally been realized today.
This trip to Peking finally healed the pain in Soong Ching Ling’s heart, and she had a brand new impression of Peking. She wrote on the Shanghai Radio Station "Impressions of the North China Trip: _span4pspan _span4pspan
My experience in Beijing this time is very different from what I experienced in 1925, when the historic city of Peking was still the base of imperialism. .....
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Soong Ching Ling served as the Vice Chairman of the Chairman of the People’s Republic of China, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, Vice Chairman of the State, and Vice Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. During the ten-year combat career, Soong Ching Ling and Chairman Mao and other central leaders shared hardships, shared joys and sorrows, and forged deep feelings.
Photo of Soong Ching Ling and others at the CPPCC meeting
After the founding of New China, they supported each other, worked hard, and made great contributions to the construction of New China span _span1 , Chairman Mao often exchanges views with her on major international and domestic issues. Soong Ching Ling also often expresses his views on national construction ,The two are politically confidant, taking pictures of each other and interacting with each other in life.
On September 9, 1976, Chairman Mao passed away. Soong Ching Ling was in great grief. Regardless of his advanced age, he went to Chairman Mao’s memorial service twice and laid a wreath. In 1978, the second anniversary of Chairman Mao’s death Later, Soong Ching Ling wrote affectionately " in memory of Chairman Mao " in memory of Chairman Mao.
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