[Study Lecture] Daily Reading of Party History for a Hundred Years · September 1

Important Statement

September 1, 1926

Mao Zedong wrote the preface entitled "The National Revolution and the Peasant Movement" for the "Peasant Issues Series". The preface explains the importance of the peasant revolution by analyzing the special status of the countryside and peasants in the social structure of China. It points out that there are still many people in the revolutionary party who do not understand that the biggest target of the economically backward semi-colonial revolution is the rural patriarchal feudal class. (Landlord class). The rural feudal class is the only solid foundation for its domestic ruling class and foreign imperialism. If this foundation is not shaken, the superstructure of this foundation must never be shaken. Urban workers, students, and small and medium-sized businessmen should rise up and slam the comprador class, and directly deal with imperialism, the progressive working class, especially the leadership of all revolutionary classes, but without the privilege of peasants rising from the countryside to defeat the patriarchal and feudal landlord class, Then warlords and imperialist forces will never collapse at all. The preface also pointed out that: the peasant movement is a movement of class struggle that combines political and economic struggles. The most special manifestation inside is the political struggle, which is quite different from the nature of the urban labor movement. The urban working class is currently fighting for the complete freedom of assembly and association in politics, and it does not want to immediately undermine the political status of the bourgeoisie. The peasant movement is to overthrow the landlord regime, which is one of the biggest characteristics of the Chinese peasant movement. The article hopes that a large number of comrades will be determined to do the huge task of organizing peasants, guiding them to fight against local tyrants and evil gentry, cooperating with urban workers, students, and small and medium-sized businessmen, to establish a united front and participate in the anti-imperialist and anti-warlord National Revolutionary movement. This preface is included in the first volume of "The Collected Works of Mao Zedong".

September 1, 1944

Mao Zedong chaired a meeting of the Presidium of the Seventh Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to discuss the proposal to convene a meeting of representatives of various parties to establish a coalition government, and whether Wang Zhen and others would lead the ministry to go south. Mao Zedong pointed out in his speech: The party's position is to convene representatives of various parties to form a coalition government, and jointly resist Japan and build a country in the future. Our policy is to fight for no fight, fight for the Kuomintang to change,Only then can there be articles to do. Ren Bishi's speech pointed out: When to propose the reorganization of the National Government depends on the timing, and it can be brewing now. The real change in the situation is estimated to be the turn of the spring and summer next year; I think the decisive factor depends on whether we grow stronger. Our weakness is that there is not much development in South China. Therefore, when Wang Zhen and others were sent to the south to establish the Xiang, E, and Jiangxi anti-Japanese base areas, a group of cadres were also dispatched to be assigned by Li Xiannian. The meeting decided to send Wang Zhen, Wang Shoudao and others to lead the ministry to go south in October to develop work in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi and other places.

September 1, 1947

Mao Zedong drafted instructions for the CPC Central Committee on the strategic policy for the second year of the War of Liberation. The instructions pointed out: The basic mission of our army in the second year of combat is: to hold a nationwide counterattack, that is, to fight outside with the main force, to lead the war to the Kuomintang area, to wipe out a large number of enemies on the outside, to completely destroy the Kuomintang, and to continue the war to the liberated areas. , To further destroy and consume the manpower and material resources of the liberated areas, and make us unable to sustain the counter-revolutionary strategy. Part of the mission of our army in the second year of combat is to continue to fight on the inside with a part of the main force and a large number of local forces, annihilate the enemies inside, and regain lost ground. The instructions emphasized that the key to fighting for victory in the Kuomintang area is: first, to be good at capturing fighters, be brave and resolute, and win more battles; second, to resolutely implement the policy of winning over the masses, so that the broad masses can gain benefits, and stand on the side of our army. As long as these two points are achieved, we will be victorious. The instructions have made a systematic summary of the experience our army has gained in combat in the past year. Finally, I put forward: The summary of the one-year war and the policy for the future war are hoped to be conveyed to cadres at the regimental level and above, local prefectural committees, and special offices by leaders from all over the country, so that everyone understands their tasks and implements them resolutely and unwaveringly. Of. This instruction is included in the fourth volume of Selected Works of Mao Zedong.

September 1, 2020

Xi Jinping presided over the fifteenth meeting of the Central Comprehensive Deepening Reform Committee The strategic decisions made by my country's development stage, environment, and conditions change are systemic and deep-level changes that concern the overall situation. We must continue to make full use of the key strategy of reform, and maintain a courageous and unimpeded strategic determination.Focusing on upholding and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities, promoting deeper reforms, and implementing a higher level of openness, provide a powerful impetus for the construction of a new development pattern.

He pointed out that to build a new development pattern, we have significant institutional advantages and a solid foundation for reform. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have launched a series of major reform measures to implement new development concepts, promote high-quality development, and expand opening up, and have formed a series of theoretical, institutional, and practical results. It is necessary to make good use of these reform results, increase efforts, accelerate progress, and expand depth in achieving practical results, so that various reforms will focus on promoting the formation of a new development pattern.

He emphasized that under the current situation, the construction of a new development pattern is faced with many new situations and new problems. It is necessary to be good at applying reform thinking and reform methods, and comprehensively consider short-term responses and medium- and long-term development. Get a good shot at the key point. It is necessary to accelerate reforms that are conducive to improving the efficiency of resource allocation, reforms that are conducive to improving the quality and efficiency of development, reforms that are conducive to mobilizing the polarities of all parties, focusing on key issues, strengthening the system integration, coordination and efficiency of reform measures, and opening up silt and blockages. , To stimulate the overall effect. It is necessary to link the construction of a new development pattern with the implementation of the national regional coordinated development strategy and the construction of free trade pilot zones, and take the lead in exploring the formation of a new development pattern in regions where conditions permit, and create a new highland for reform and opening up. It is necessary to strengthen forward-looking research on reforms, grasp the law of contradictory movement, keep upright innovation, pioneer and innovate, more actively and effectively deal with unstable and uncertain factors, strengthen fighting skills, expand policy space, and increase institutional tension.

Review of Party History

1942

On September 1, the Politburo of the Central Committee passed the "Decision on Unifying the Leadership of the Party in the Anti-Japanese Base Areas and Adjusting the Relationship Between Organizations", stipulating that the anti-Japanese base areas should be unified. Leaders, central representative organs and party committees at all levels are the highest leading organs in each region.

1982

September 1-11 The Twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held.The conference has 1,600 official delegates and 149 alternate delegates, representing more than 39 million party members across the country. In his opening speech, Deng Xiaoping proposed to integrate the universal truth of Marxism with the specific reality of our country, and to follow its own path to build socialism with Chinese characteristics. The report "Creating a New Situation in the Construction of Socialist Modernization in an All-round Way" adopted by the conference proposed a two-step approach to achieve the goal of quadrupling the total annual output value of industry and agriculture by the end of the 20th century. The conference passed the new "Articles of the Communist Party of China." The conference decided to establish a central advisory committee.

1990

September 1 China's first expressway, Shenyang-Dalian Expressway (Shenyang to Dalian), was officially opened to traffic. By the end of 2020, the national expressway mileage will reach 161,000 kilometers.

2009

September 1 The State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Pilot Program of New Rural Social Pension Insurance." On June 7, 2011, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on the Implementation of the Pilot Social Pension Insurance for Urban Residents." As of July 1, 2012, my country has basically achieved full coverage of the social endowment insurance system.

2011

September 1 Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the 2011 fall semester of the Central Party School and gave a speech. He emphasized that studying and summarizing historical culture, drawing on and applying historical experience, is an important idea and method that our party has always attached importance to and advocated to do a good job of leadership. No matter what level and position the leading cadres are in, they should read some history and learn from it the wisdom and nourishment that is conducive to strengthening their cultivation and doing a good job, and constantly improve their cognitive ability and spiritual realm, and continuously improve their leadership level.

Historical moments

On September 1, 1942, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee passed the "Decision on Unifying the Leadership of the Party in the Anti-Japanese Base Areas and Adjusting the Relationship between Organizations."

[One Hundred Years of Party History · Daily Reading] Executive Editor: Lu Jia

Review: Guo Weiwei Guidance: Ban Yongjie

Source: Central Party History and Literature Research Institute website