21st Century Business Herald reporter Xia Xutian reported in Beijing On the afternoon of September 8, at the "Internal Seminar on Cultivating New Types of Entity Enterprises and Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises", Luo Junzhang, deputy director of the SME Development Promotion Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that at present The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has cultivated three batches of 4,762 "specialized, special new" small giant enterprises, and plans to cultivate 10,000 "specialized, special new" small giant enterprises within 3-5 years, and cultivate 100,000 provincial-level "specialized, special new" small giant enterprises. "Small and medium-sized enterprises, through the "double innovation" of small and medium-sized enterprises, promoted the incubation of 1 million innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. Beginning this year, the central government will allocate a total of more than 10 billion yuan in rewards and subsidies, and will focus on supporting national-level "specialized, special-new" small giant enterprises in three batches.
He pointed out that China is emerging a number of digital economy companies deeply rooted in the real economy and serving the real economy, forming a new type of real enterprise, which will help small and medium-sized enterprises realize digital transformation.
Picture: "Internal Seminar on Cultivating New Types of Entity Enterprises and Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" Photographed by Xia Xutian in 21st Century Business Herald
At the above seminar, Luo Junzhang said that Chinese market entities are 146 million, of which industrial enterprises are regulated However, there are more than 400,000, and the number of small and medium-sized enterprises is more than 40 million. In recent years, China has continued to promote the cultivation of "specialized, special and new" small giant enterprises. "This year is the third batch and the largest number. The first batch is 297, the second batch was more than 1,500 last year, and this year is 2,730. There are a total of 4,762'specialized, special new' small giant enterprises, which have driven the cultivation of more than 40,000 provincial-level'specialized, special new' small and medium-sized enterprises, and more than 110,000 enterprises have been cultivated in the warehouse."
He introduced, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology It is planned to cultivate 1,000 individual champions in the manufacturing industry within 3-5 years, 10,000 "specialized, special and new" small giant enterprises, and cultivate 100,000 provincial-level "specialized, special and new" small and medium-sized enterprises, driven by the "double innovation" of small and medium-sized enterprises Incubate 1 million innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, and guide them to take the development path of “specialization, specialization and new” through the system of “one hundred thousand thousand” gradient cultivation, continuously improving and strengthening, and spawning a batch of supplementary masters with unique skills Single champion or supporting expert enterprise of short board and forged long board.
According to his survey of SMEs, SMEs still have a series of difficulties in the development process of funds, talents, markets and information.Small and medium-sized enterprises generally have problems such as insufficient innovation ability, inability to retain talents, difficulty in financing, and difficulty in transformation and upgrading.
"The disorderly expansion of capital and the high platform commissions and high promotion fees have also put a lot of pressure on small and medium-sized enterprises. Coupled with the increase in the price of raw materials this year, the shipping costs of export companies have increased sharply, and labor costs have also increased. The pressure on small and medium-sized enterprises is even greater," said Luo Junzhang.
At the same time, he also pointed out that recently a number of digital economy companies that are deeply rooted in the real economy and serving the real economy have emerged in China, forming a new type of physical enterprise. These companies can promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises through digitalization and other means. .
"For example, the'Gypsophila Plan' issued by the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Development Promotion Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in conjunction with JD.com can promote the integration and development of small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises through various means such as cost reduction, sales expansion, and talent training."
According to the introduction, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will take six measures to promote the development of SMEs in the next step.
One is to improve the policy system. In terms of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, China has enacted the "Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Promotion Law", and local governments will formulate local regulations in accordance with the "Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Promotion Law"; In addition, China will also promote the implementation of the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises" and "Several Opinions on Improving the System for Supporting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises."
The second is to further improve the service system construction. Luo Junzhang introduced that at present, every province and every city has service centers for small and medium-sized enterprises, and there are nearly 2,000 institutions across the country. These service institutions must have standards. The next step is the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Development Promotion Center will formulate quality service standards for small and medium-sized enterprises. , To improve the quality of services for SMEs.
The third is to optimize the development environment of SMEs. Regarding the disorderly expansion of capital of large enterprises and the high level of platform extraction, it is necessary to increase supervision, pay attention to the "last mile" of the implementation of policies, and pay attention to the sense of acquisition of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Fourth is to further ease financing difficulties and expensive financing. Financial institutions all have the task of providing loan concessions to small and medium-sized enterprises, but in practice it is relatively difficult to implement. In the next step, we can consider supply chain finance to solve the problem of financing difficulties for small and medium-sized enterprises. “For example, large enterprises can cooperate with banks in the supply chain. The former can understand the actual operation of small and medium-sized enterprises in the supply chain. Enterprise integration and development."
Fifth is to further promote the innovation and development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Guides small and medium-sized enterprises to take the development path of “specialization, specialization and innovation” through the system of “one hundred thousand thousand” gradient cultivation. He introduced that starting this year, the central government will allocate a total of more than 10 billion yuan in rewards and subsidies in three batches of key points. Supporting national-level specialized and new "little giant" enterprises, "Originally it was about 1,000, but now the number has increased. The first batch is more than 700, and the second and third batches are 600 to 700 companies, a total of nearly 2,000. Home.”
Sixth, to further promote the digital transformation of SMEs. "At present, some developed regions, such as Zhejiang, regard digital transformation as the province's'No. 1 Project'. We must pay more attention to the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises. Small and medium-sized enterprises have not invested enough in digital transformation. In this regard, new models such as JD Entity enterprises can play a greater role in helping small and medium-sized enterprises in their digital transformation." Luo Junzhang said.
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