As we all know, the proportion of composition in Chinese exams is increasing year by year, but many students have not mastered the skills of writing excellent compositions. What I bring to you today are some composition skills summarized based on the 15 years of teaching experien

As we all know, the proportion of composition in Chinese exams is increasing year by year, but many students have not mastered the skills of writing excellent compositions. What I bring to you today is some composition skills summarized based on the teaching experience of the Chinese special teacher 15 years. Let’s take a look!

01

Eye training and ear training

You should train your eyes into a camera with extremely high sensitivity to collect the wonderful things in life: spring, kites flying with white clouds; autumn, fallen leaves dancing with autumn wind; businessmen selling roasted potatoes on the corners of streets in the middle of winter; water delivery workers who are hurriedly walking on the scorching sun, etc., are all worth "photographing" and should be kept on the negatives of our lives.

Of course, since it is a "camera", you still have to " practice the ears ", so that you can "see the eyes and listen to all sides". In the composition, there is a classmate who shows an artist who plays erhu in his life film. There is a text in the article: "In the alley covered by big trees, a melodious erhu sound comes. In conjunction with the ray of sunshine in winter, the sound is beautiful and it feels warm..."

I think that we can hear the "melodious erhu sound" in this classmate's text, and we have to thank this classmate for their retention of life.

02

Record

diligently record life, and it makes sense that "a good memory is not as good as a bad pen tip". Students, don’t let your pen be broken. People who are neglected to record often fall into the embarrassing situation of "losing things when they see things" and "lost things when they are doing things".

I suggest that students may all be life recorders, prepare a "life record list" around them, and record those interesting, interesting and affectionate things as original records.

As Russian writer Chekhov said: "For more than ten years, I have been recording all my own opinions and impressions in my notebook. The pencil has faded, so I decided to re-draw it with ink..." In this way, if you keep it for a long time, you will develop a "smart eyes" and have "smart ears", and you will find that life is so colorful.

03

Four points connected one side

is to connect "see a little, hear a little, think a little, write a little" and stick to it. Then, you will be able to practice your "finding skills" sooner or later.

04

6 No matter how you think about it, you can’t write

As people say, “Everything is difficult at the beginning,” Gorky also said: “The first sentence at the beginning is the most difficult, just like the tone setting in music, it often takes a long time to find it.” The sentence

appropriately illustrates the importance and difficulty of the beginning of the article. Therefore, it is very necessary to spend more time, think more, and write a good start.

05

0 cleverly uses classics to demonstrate the background

Starting from the beginning, quote famous quotes, aphorisms, verses, common sayings, fables, proverbs, stories, prose poems, poems, small philosophical poems, etc. This opening method not only makes the meaning you want to express concisely and concisely, but also can concentrate on expressing the theme of the article, playing the finishing touch and adding a lot of color to the article.

For example: "There is a road in the mountains of books, and diligence is the path, and the sea of ​​knowledge is endless and hard to make a boat." Knowledge is like the vast sea, how can there be a day when the water source is exhausted? Only by moving forward with unyielding perseverance can we pick the fruits of knowledge.

quotes a famous quote to start with, which is equivalent to inviting great men to help, and is equivalent to standing on the shoulders of giants. Be premier, have rich knowledge, and demonstrate your background.

06

cleverly use rhetoric, add color,

start with rhetoric techniques, metaphor, parallelism, questioning, comparison, etc. The clever use of rhetoric, intimate but not exposed, is vivid and lively and refreshing, full of infectiousness, adding to the implicit beauty of "phoenix head".

For example: Care is a look that gives students silent blessings; care is a breeze that gives students physical and mental comfort; care is a spring rain that gives students the nourishment of their hearts; care is a greeting, giving students the warmth of spring. The parallel sentences are neat and the words are sonorous, which is exciting to read.

07

0 cleverly uses flashbacks to attract attention

The so-called flashback is to put forward an unsolved question first, or intercept a wonderful piece of event first, or explain an object that plays a clue, or arrange a scene that triggers the story first, or displays the ending of the story or characters first, leaving readers with suspense, causing readers to have questions about "Why is this happening?", and then have the idea of ​​reading articles and finding answers. Then, it will be described in the order of the development of things.

For example: I fell and injured my leg while riding a bicycle and lay on the hospital bed. The squad leader was carrying the fruit and smiling at me. Looking at her passion like her big sister, I felt very sad. What happened the day before yesterday appeared in front of my eyes like a movie.

This method of flashback enhances the vividness of the article, makes the article suspense, and is more fascinating, and can also avoid the monotony of the narrative and structure.

08

start and end echo, which is integrated

last topic, the ending echoes, that is, the ending or echoes the title, or the beginning. This ending method can make the article structure rigorous and integrated. At the same time, it can evoke a psychological beauty of the end and end.

For example: the article "The Flashing Female Worker", the "Flashing" in the article is the title and the center of the article. The ending of her article is "Everyone calls her an old ox who only knows how to pull a cart and does not loosen her condoms!" The Party Committee has repeatedly praised her as an 'outstanding Communist Party member'." Such an article ends with the public's praise for her and the honor given to her by the Party Committee, echoing the title "Shining".

09

quotes classics, concise and meaning

Choose to quote ancient poems, famous quotes, lyrics, proverbs, idioms, and other famous quotes that are closely related to the theme often play a role in deepening the theme.

Because famous quotes and aphorisms have been proven by practice, have profound and moving meanings, have strong philosophical meaning, inspirational and educational significance, some are also very literary and used to end, not only convince readers, but also have the effect of "the words are gone and the meaning is endless" in the hearts of readers.

ends with an excellent essay, "Grandma Bing Xin said that 'The flower of success is only amazed at its present brightness; but the buds were soaked in the tears of struggle and sprinkled with the blood rain of sacrifice.'Each of us all yearn for success, so we should use our regretless efforts to water the newly sprouted seeds when we just started." The author quoted the words of Bing Xin and then integrated his own views to make this end vivid and profound.

Here I would like to remind students that quotes should be appropriate. Famous quotes and aphorisms are condensed languages ​​with profound cultural background and connotations. When quoting, you should not read the meaning of the text, and you should have a deep understanding. Combining your own feelings, famous quotes and aphorisms should be a natural sublimation of the content of the article, and they can integrate famous quotes with their own feelings well, so as to talk about the present through the past.

10

Use rhetoric and make brilliant writings

Do you want a beautiful scenery to fly at the end of the composition? You can use rhetoric to make your language look like pearls and jade, and shine with dazzling brilliance. Clever use of rhetorical techniques, especially metaphors, parallelism, parallelism, symbolism, etc., will make the article full of literary talent, like the bright spring light, vivid and vivid, which can not only show the author's writing purpose, but also add a lot of color to the article.

For example: At this moment, I really understand the meaning of Ba Jin Grandpa "let life blossom and bear fruit". "Blooming" means dedication to others. A rescue after injury is a flower; a timely visit is a flower; a timely call is a flower; a kind smile is a flower... In short, every kind of effort is a flower. The above clips above

use metaphor and parallelism, which not only adds literary talent, but also deepens the artistic conception of the article. It reveals the theme of the article at the end of the article, and the effect is very good.

11

ask questions cleverly, and it is thought-provoking

ask questions in the form of a question, which is also a good way to end. It ends in the form of rhetorical questions and questions, which has the effect of inspiration, emphasis, affirmation and infection.

For example: Aren’t each of us a beautiful scenery? Yes, you have to find the one that suits you to become the best. The ending of questions like

triggers readers' deep thoughts, inspires people to make correct choices, pursue a meaningful life, attracts deep thoughts and urges people to wake up. When writing essays, students should pay attention to the purpose of the question to express their true feelings and do not force themselves to understand them.

"The wonderful thing about a post, cares about the ending", a precise ending will make the whole text shine and shine. The above ending methods are just some commonly used methods. The ending methods are rich and colorful, and the various methods are not single, but "you have me, I have you". The key is to follow the main theme of the article. In short, as long as the students can use their spiritual thoughts skillfully, the "leopard tail" can definitely produce the effect of lingering sounds.

12

teach you the basic ideas for reading reviews

1. Briefly describe the contents of the original text. Such as the book you read, the title of the article, the author, the writing date, and the summary of the content of the original book or the original text.

wrote this part to explain where the thoughts come from and lay the foundation for the discussions in the following text. This part must highlight the word "simple". You must not describe the specific content of the book or text in large paragraphs, but rather briefly describe the parts that are directly related to the feelings and omit things that are not related to the feelings.

2. Reveal the basic point. Choose the deepest point and express it clearly in a concise sentence. Sentences like

can be called "opinion sentences". This opinion sentence expresses the central argument of this article. The position of "view sentences" in the text can be flexible, either at the beginning of the article, or at the end of the article or in the article. For beginners who are learning to write, it is best to use a straightforward approach and write your opinions at the beginning of the article.