October 2022 self-study 00540 subjective questions and answers for the subjective questions of the history of foreign literature (memories version)
1. Please use a pen to paint and write the answers to all test questions on the answer sheet according to regulations.
2. Before answering the questions, candidates must fill in their name and admission ticket number with black signature pen or fountain pen on the specified position on the answer sheet.
Non-multiple-choice questions part
Notes:
Use a black signature pen or fountain pen to write the answer on the answer sheet, and cannot answer it on the test paper.
3. Noun explanation question: This question has 5 questions in total, each question has 4 points, and a total of 20 points.
33. Ten Day Talk
Answer:
(1) Boccaccio 's masterpiece is "Ten Day Talk".
(2) This work is mainly based on opposing asceticism.
(3) The novel adopts a frame structure in terms of structure. Ten young men and women living in the countryside to escape the Black Death were designed. Each of them told one story every day, and a total of hundreds of stories were told in ten days. This form has a great influence on later European novels.
34. Goethe
Answer:
Goethe is the greatest poet, writer and thinker in German history. Goethe is to Germany like Shakespeare to Britain. His " Faust " is the "secular Bible" of the Germans.
35.Rastiniger
Answer:
Rastiniger is a typical example of young ambitious people during the Restoration period. He is the child of a young nobleman from other provinces. He is unwilling to study, nor is he willing to climb step by step along the social ladder. Instead, he envies his life as spending money. He received the first lesson of social education from Viscountess Bao Saiang: "The more you have no heart, the faster you will rise. You have to hit others mercilessly, making them afraid of you. You can only treat men and women as 一个文, ride them exhausted, and throw them down when you stand; so that you can reach the peak of desire." She also advised him to hide his true feelings and pursue a noble lady as the key to entering the upper class.
Vtulian taught him the second lesson: "If you want to make a lot of money, you have to do it drastically, otherwise you will be fine."Vtulian's evil preaching made Rastigne fall into the mud pit of society, the world of fame and fortune. Viscountess Bao Saiang withdrew from the upper class, which made him see that the upper class did not talk about emotions at all, but only money and personal interests.
The death of Old Man Gao completed his social education. He saw the ruthlessness of two pairs of daughters and son-in-law and the true face of shamelessness in this society. While burying Old Man Gao, he also buried the last tear of the young man and bravely threw himself into the abyss of society.
36. Absurdist drama
Answer:
(1) is a French literary genre that appeared in the early 1950s.
(2) It is unreasonable to express the world in content, life is absurd, and artistic techniques break the traditional drama structure, using illogical plots, broken characters, mechanical repetitive dramatic actions and boring language to express the fundamental theme of the world's absurdity.
(3) Representative figures include Eugene Yunescu of France, Beckett , Adamov, Genai, Pinte of the UK and Alby of the United States.
37. Egyptian modernist
Answer:
(1) realist literature genre
(2) Egyptian writer Taha Hussein is the representative.
(3) His autobiographical novel "Days" is known as a model of modern literature in Arabia.
4. Short answer questions: This question has 3 questions in total, each question has 6 points, and a total of 18 points.
38. Characteristics of ancient Greek myth
Answer:
(1) The gods in Greek myths are highly personalized, and gods and people are the same in appearance and sex.
(2) Greek mythology reflects the rich humanistic color. In the Greek mythology, "God and man are united", the life experienced by God is actually the socialized life of man.
(3) In terms of artistic expression, Greek mythology has rich imagination, vivid content, and beautiful stories.It has both romantic exaggeration and realistic description, which expresses the rich imagination and great creativity of the ancient Greeks.
39. Huck Bailey Fein's character image
Answer:
Hack is a rebel of the American "civilized society". In the process of rebelling against civilized society and pursuing freedom and democracy, his kindness, simplicity, integrity, selflessness and bravery and witty character were fully demonstrated.
First of all, Hack hates land and its "civilization" and is eager to leave this land of civilization and return to the embrace of nature. Around Huck, there were all kinds of people who were keen on chasing money, which made him very disgusted. He hated the vulgar and hypocritical life of the little people and was incompatible with the dull social norms. The hypocritical etiquette of civilized society seriously restricts people's body and mind, causing people to lose precious freedom, and also causing people to lose their natural vitality and the joy of life, which makes Hack even more intolerant. "Widow Douglas regarded me as her son and said she wanted to be educated for me. But the widow was very strict with rules and decent every move. She was so arrogant. She lived in her house all day long. So when I couldn't stand it, I sneaked away. I put on my ragged clothes and went to my empty candy bucket to stay. Then I felt free and satisfied."
Huck finally couldn't stand the lifeless life and the education of civilization, and escaped from that environment to find his ideal free life.
Secondly, Huck's rebellious character grew further in the painful struggle to help Jim gain freedom. After meeting Jim on a deserted island, Huck and Jim depend on each other and overcome difficulties together.
At first, Huck did not treat Jim as a companion with human dignity. He always teases and makes fun of Jim. Later, he gradually realized Jim's beautiful qualities of hard work, honesty and kindness, and overcame his prejudice against him. In helping Jim get free, Huck's heart is filled with contradictions and struggles. He lives in a social environment of slavery, and the racial discrimination ideas in society, schools and families have had a profound impact on him. He could not resist the so-called condemnation of his conscience for a time and wanted to write a letter to report Jim's whereabouts. However, after recalling Jim's various benefits, he felt ashamed of his selfishness, tore off the letter, and determined to rescue Jim even if he fought to the death. Finally, he finally said, "Okay, go to hell if you go to hell." This marked the complete break between Huck and the concept of slavery.
Jim is another important character in the novel. The writer highlights his unyielding spirit of pursuing freedom, his valuable character of kindness, honesty and loyalty to friendship. But at the same time, the writer did not avoid Jim's weaknesses such as ignorance and superstition. In Mark? Twain 's view, these limitations of Jim are derived from the long-standing suppression and distortion of him by racial vision.
40. Characteristics of medieval oriental literature
Answer:
(1) The creation of medieval oriental literature has been unprecedentedly prosperous, presenting a good situation of the common prosperity of multi-ethnic literature.
(2) The literature of various ethnic groups communicates and influences each other, and promotes the great development of Eastern medieval literature.
(3) Folk literature is particularly developed and has become an important part of medieval oriental literature.
5. Essay question: This question has 2 questions in total, each question has 12 points, totaling 24 points.
41, Onegin’s character image
Answer:
Onegin is the first "redundant person" image in the history of literature in Russia . He was bored and painful, dissatisfied with the vulgarity and emptiness of the aristocratic society, and was out of place with the people around him. He was the best among the young Russian aristocratic people in the 1820s. Onegin did not completely get rid of the influence of the traditional morality of the aristocratic class, and his disgust for society could only stay spiritually and ideologically. The young people cultivated the soil of this aristocratic society lack a sense of reality in life, do not understand themselves, do not understand others, do not understand the environment in which they are, cannot find their place in their lives, and their personalities are extremely complex and contradictory.This kind of person is exactly what Herzen said. He "never stands on the side of the government" and "never stands on the side of the people" and "he is a redundant person within his scope." Through this image, the novel
not only reflects the corruption and depravity of the Russian aristocratic society, but also reveals the fatal weakness of the image of "ultrasound".
42. Symbolism of the Old Man and the Wharf
Answer:
First of all, the Old Man Santiago, as the representative of the image of a tough guy, is the embodiment of the human spirit, Marlin is a symbol of the ideal of life, and the relationship between the Old Man and the Big Fish is a portrayal of the human spirit of struggle in pursuit of a better life;
Secondly, the Big Sea symbolizes the impermanent social life, the shark symbolizes the tragic fate that cannot be escaped, and the lion symbolizes courage and strength. The relationship between the elderly and the sea and the fight with sharks is a positive spirit of struggle that humans show in the face of an unknown life and their destiny. This is also an attitude that people in the Western world, which have experienced two war catastrophes, must have in the face of disasters and ruins;
Third, Santiago, who has entered the old state, is a representative of all the images of tough guys in Hemingway . He has struggled endlessly in the kingdom of nature after setbacks. It is also a symbol of Hemingway who has entered the old age in creative work in the kingdom of art. Although the lion in Santiago's dream may no longer be powerful, it is the best symbol of manly majestic spirit. It can be said that "The Old Man and the Sea" is exactly the big marlin that Hemingway caught after his failure in the Kingdom of Art.
or above is the entire content of "October 2022 Self-study 00540 Subjective Questions and Answers for the History of Foreign Literature (Memories Edition)". For more updates to the real questions and answers for October 2022, please contact Lesheng Education Teacher Xiaole
