By 2023, Shenyang plans to renovate and expand 145 primary and secondary schools. Photo by Liaoshen Evening News reporter Wang Di
This year, Shenyang successfully strives to create a national experimental zone for comprehensive basic education reform, becoming the first national-level education reform experimental zone in the Northeast region. Recently, the "Shenyang City National Experimental Zone Construction Plan for Comprehensive Reform of Basic Education (Draft for Comments)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Draft for Comments") was solicited publicly for comments.
According to the plan of the "Draft for Comments", by 2023, the proportion of children in public kindergartens in kindergartens will reach more than 60%, and 80% of districts and counties (cities) will meet the national county (cities, districts) evaluation standards for high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education, create a number of influential model schools, and add 3-5 provincial demonstration general high schools and provincial characteristic general high schools. Implement the "three reductions" action for homework management and improve the supervision system of high school subject training institutions. Carry out regular winter and summer vacation custody services, and hire retired teachers and qualified social professionals to participate in after-school services.
Build 173 new public kindergartens, renovated and expanded 145 primary and secondary schools,
Question: What are the goals and practices in optimizing the layout of education and achieving the high-quality development of various types of education?
Answer: By 2023, the proportion of children in public kindergartens will reach more than 60%, 80% of districts and counties (cities) will meet the national county (cities, district) evaluation standards for high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education, and the proportion of students in provincial demonstration general high schools and provincial characteristic high schools will reach 70%. Launch the high-quality degree amplification action, create 300 new high-quality balanced demonstration schools, create a number of influential model schools, and add 3-5 provincial demonstration general high schools and provincial characteristic general high schools. Implement the three-year action plan for the construction of primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and build 173 new public kindergartens by 2023, 145 new primary and secondary schools will be built, renovated and expanded, and the quota of large schools will be completely eliminated. Establish a class system for famous and excellent teachers across campus , implement the "famous school +" project, and explore and promote the group development of ordinary high schools.
Explore the integrated training model of primary, junior and senior high school Selection and promotion of high-quality clubs
Question: What are the practices in innovating educational methods and ensuring the comprehensive development of students?
Answer: Ordinary high schools carry out reform and exploration of the training model of top talents, and set up pilot bases for selection and training of top talents; connect with university professional settings, enrich talent training projects such as sports, art, and minor languages, and explore the integrated training model of primary, junior and senior high schools for students with specialties. Build a training base for outstanding students in compulsory education schools such as sports, art, and science and technology, and explore the coordinated training of outstanding students across schools. Establish a mechanism for selecting and promoting students' high-quality clubs, create a new situation of club activities where "everyone enters the club and school has high-quality clubs", carry out star-rated club selection competitions, and create a number of star-rated clubs. Strictly coordinate and standardize primary and secondary schools to undertake various examination and examination tasks, and effectively eliminate interference to the normal education and teaching order of schools.
Question: What work will be carried out in , five education, and promoting students' physical and mental health development?
Answer: Carry out daily training, grade competitions, classroom competitions and other activities for normalized sports projects, create well-known domestic campus football events, and build a Shenyang International Youth Rowing Invitational Competition Platform. Create art activity brands such as "Asians Enter Campus" and "Excellent Workshop Display" and independently open labor education compulsory courses. The city's investigation, analysis and prevention work was conducted on myopia, obesity, and caries of children and adolescents, so as to achieve an average annual increase in children's overweight and obesity rates by 80% on the baseline basis, the overall myopia rate of primary and secondary school students decreased by more than 1% per year, and the excellent rate of physical health tests for primary and secondary school students increased by 3-5 percentage points per year. Establish a system for mental health screening, intervention and tracking services for primary and secondary school students, pay attention to key groups, one case per person, special person insurance, and regular guidance.
Improve the supervision system of training institutions Homework management implements "three reductions"
Question: How to improve the supervision mechanism of off-campus training institutions while improving the quality of after-school services?
Answer: Establish a "dual grid" management mechanism for street communities and schools, and improve the supervision system for high school subject training institutions. Establish a normalized off-campus training advertising inspection and cleaning mechanism to clean up existing stocks and eliminate incremental volumes. Build a pre-charge supervision platform for off-campus training institutions to achieve full-staff supervision.Implement the "three reductions" action of homework management, namely, reduce invalid homework, reduce examination pressure, and reduce parents' burden of correcting homework.
builds an after-school service management platform for primary and secondary schools across the city, and realizes integrated management of student course selection, teacher management, , supervision and evaluation and other functions. Carry out regular winter and summer vacation custody services, expand the number of participating schools, expand the radius of custody services, achieve full coverage, and realize "willing to be entrusted to the full". Implement personalized after-school services, establish measures to hire retired teachers and qualified social professionals to participate in after-school services, and introduce non-discipline training institutions to participate in after-school services.
Teacher rotation every academic year shall not be less than 15% Secretary and principal have served for 6 consecutive years
Question: How to effectively improve the teaching staff?
Answer: Delegate recruitment authority to regions and schools with conditions, adopt a new model of recruiting teachers before interviews, fully implement the " county-level school recruitment " reform, and carry out compulsory education teachers rotation on a regular basis, and the proportion of teacher rotations per academic year shall not be less than 15% of the total number of teachers meeting the communication conditions. Implement teachers' salary and benefits guarantee projects to ensure that the average salary income level of compulsory education teachers is not lower than the average salary income level of local civil servants. Establish a long-term mechanism for exchange and rotation of secretaries and principals. In principle, serve in the same position for more than 6 consecutive years for exchange and rotation, with a maximum of no more than 12 years.
Liaoshen Evening News reporter Wang Lin
