The classical Chinese essays in these three days all talk about "ambition". If a person has no ambition, his journey will not be far. Fan Zhongyan has great ambitions in the world, so he is not limited by the hardships of life; Chen Fan casts his ambitions in the distance and the vast world. The world is not limited to the mediocrity in front of us; when Banchao faced the difficulties of life, he did not choose to lie down but to rise up and finally join the army. I wonder if it inspires you?
Annotations and translations of the third day's Chinese language:
Banchaozi ("child name, crown") In ancient times, a man was named after birth, and after a crown ceremony at the age of 20, the title represented the man's adulthood) Zhongsheng, Fufeng Pingling Person, Xu Ling (official title, here is the county magistrate of Xudi) Biaozhi (structural particle, of. We have already come across a verb in the first article, meaning to go, to) Shaozi also. A person with great ambitions should not modify (decorate, make perfect, similar to the raunchy Xiu we have today, Xiu is an important word in classical Chinese) details. However, filial piety (respectful) , always working at home and working hard (diligence is an adjective used as a noun, here refers to hard work) , not shameful (meaning usage, to be ashamed of) labor (Labor) humiliation (humiliation) . There is eloquence (eloquence, combined with the former eloquence, emphasizing the good eloquence) , and Shu Zhuan (books that explain the classics are called "Zhuan". For example, " Zuo Zhuan " is actually a reference to "Spring and Autumn" Interpretive works) .
Yongping five years. Brother Gu was called to be the school secretary, and Chao and his mother went to Luoyang. The family was poor, and he often worked as an official servant (. A servant in ancient China refers to someone who was hired to copy books as a profession. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, he was called a economics student, and in the Tang Dynasty, he was called a "chaoist". Think about it. How do you explain "commissioned farming"?) Use (conjunction of expression, come) to support. After working hard for a long time, he tried to stop (stop, stop, as in the idiom of writing without stopping) Industry cast his pen and sighed: "A man has no other ambitions, so he should imitate (imitate) Fu Jiezi , Zhang Qian meritorious services (omitted) Sentence, "yu" is omitted here) foreign land, with (is it used the same as the previous "with"?) takes the title of marquis (the title of marquis, generally refers to prominent fame) , an (how, where) can last for a long time (engagement, we have learned this word in the second day of classical Chinese, do you still have an impression of what it means?) pen and inkstone? "Left and right (people on the left and right) are laughed at (pronoun, pronoun Banchao) . Chao said: "Boy (except for children, the rest is a contemptuous term for people) You know the ambition of a strong man!"
Ban Chao's biography, Ban Chao's courtesy name is Zhongsheng, a native of Pingling County, Fufeng, and the magistrate of Xu County The youngest son of Ban Biao . However, he is filial and respectful, diligent in housekeeping, and is not ashamed of hard work and humiliation. He read widely and was very eloquent. In 62 AD (the fifth year of Yongping), his elder brother Ban Gu was recruited to be the school secretary. Ban Chao and his mother also went to Luoyang with them. Because his family was poor, Ban Chao often copied books for the government to earn money to support his family. He copied for a long time and worked extremely hard. Once, he stopped what he was doing, threw down his pen and sighed: "If a man doesn't have better ambitions and strategies, he should be like Fu Jiezi in the Zhao Emperor period and Zhang Qian in the Wu Emperor period. In that way, how can he be busy with pens and inkstones for a long time after he has made great achievements in a foreign land and won a title?" The people around him laughed at him, and Ban Chao said: "How can you understand the ambition of a strong man? ”
The fourth day of literary accumulation
Zhao Guang, a native of Hefei. This is a brief history of Li Boshi's family. Boshi painted during his time and served as an attendant at every turn. Over time, he became good at painting. You Gong painted horses. How could he deceive the real thing? Jian Yan was trapped by a thief. The thief heard that he was good at painting, so he captured the woman in the picture. Guang resolutely said that she could not draw, so he threatened her with a white knife. If she refused, he cut off the thumb of his right hand and sent her away. Guang used his left hand all his life. Chaotic determination is just a painting of Avalokitesvara. A few years later, he died. Today, the scholar-bureaucrats have many great works of Guanyin in Boshi.
The fourth day of ancient poetry recitation accumulation
Beifeng ⑴ · decline ⑵
decline, decline! Hu Bugui⑶? Because of Weijun ⑷, Hu is exposed in the middle ⑸!
declined, declined! Hu Bugui? Wei Jun's bow⑹, Hu is in the mud! [1]
word and sentence annotations
⑴Bei (bèi) style: one of the "Fifteen Kingdom Styles" in "Book of Songs", and nineteen poems are preserved today. Bei, the name of the country in the Zhou Dynasty, is located in the south of Tangyin in today's Henan Province.
(2): composition particle. Micro: dark. It means it will be dark here.
⑶Hu: Why.
⑷微: No, if not. Story: things, things.
⑸hu: Yu, in. Zhonglu: Luzhong. Inverted prose uses associative rhyme (words are inverted to harmonize the phonology of the poem).
⑹ bow: body. One word for "poor" is poverty.
Vernacular translation
It's dark, it's dark, why don't you go home? If not for the monarch, why are you still in the dew!
It’s dark, it’s dark, why don’t you go home? If not for the monarch, why are we still in the mud!
The previous one is relatively short. If you feel you have enough energy, you can try to recite the next one
View the Canghai Cao Cao
Longside Jieshi in the east, to view the Canghai.
Where is the water? The mountains and islands are standing tall.
There are thick trees and luxuriant grass.
The autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rising.
The journey of the sun and the moon can be seen within it;
The stars are brilliant as if they can be seen within it.
Fortunately, it is even a song to express one's ambition.
Accumulation of ancient poetry and prose: Daily accumulation of Xiaoshengchu (1) Accumulation of ancient poetry and prose: Daily accumulation of Xiaoshengchu (3) Accumulation of ancient poetry and prose: Daily accumulation of Xiaoshengchu (2)
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