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14. Which of the following statements about project construction standard is wrong ().
A. In order to obtain the best benefits in the field of engineering construction
B. It is a document that stipulates common and reusable rules, guidelines or characteristics for construction activities or their results
C. Based on the comprehensive results of science, technology and practical experience
D. For the purpose of promoting the best social benefits
Answer: A
15. A document that specifies the technical requirements that a product, process or service should meet is called ().
A. Regulations
B. Technical specifications
C. Standards
D. Regulations
Answer: B
Analysis: Technical specifications are "documents that specify the technical requirements that a product, process or service should meet."
16. Regarding the legal status and effectiveness of higher-level laws and lower-level laws, which of the following statements is correct ().
A. Construction department regulations are higher than local construction regulations
B. Administrative regulations have the highest legal effect
C. Construction administrative regulations . Department regulations must not conflict with local laws and regulations.
D. Local construction regulations are consistent with local construction regulations. When the same matter is stipulated in different ways, local construction regulations should be followed.
Answer: A
Analysis: Among the five levels of construction regulations, their legal effect from high to low is construction laws, construction administrative regulations, construction department regulations, and local construction regulations. and local building regulations. Those with high legal effect become superior laws, and those with low legal effect become subordinate laws. Lower-level laws must not conflict with higher-level laws, otherwise their corresponding provisions will be deemed invalid.
17. If there is no national standard but technical requirements need to be unified within a certain industry across the country, industry standards can be formulated. The industry standard-setting department is ().
A. Relevant administrative departments of the State Council
B. Industrial and commercial administrative departments
C. Social groups
D. Industry associations
Answer: A
Analysis: In our country, industry standards are technologies that do not have national standards but need to be unified within a certain industry across the country. requirements set by standards. According to the Standardization Law, the release of industry standards in my country must be determined by the national standardization administrative department.
18. Among the following laws and regulations, which are administrative regulations ().
A. "Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China"
B. "Regulations on the Implementation of the Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China"
C. " Shanghai Standardization Regulations "
D. "Standardization Supervision and Management Measures of Guangdong Province"
Answer: B
Analysis: Engineering Construction Standard administrative regulations refer to various administrative regulations formulated and promulgated by the State Council in accordance with the law and falling within the business scope of the construction administrative department of the State Council.
19. The code name of the national standard consists of ().
A.GB
B.GB/T
C.DB
D.GB or GB/T
Answer: D
Analysis: The code name of the national standard consists of GB or GB/T.
20. " Occupational Standards for Construction and Municipal Engineering Construction Site Professionals " JGJ/T250-2011 has specific provisions on the minimum number of years of professional practice for standard staff. The minimum number of years for a junior college degree in civil engineering related majors is ().
A.1 year
B.2 years
C.3 years
D.4 years
Answer: B
Analysis: According to different academic qualifications, the "Occupational Standards for Professionals on Construction and Municipal Engineering Construction Sites" specifies the minimum number of years of professional practice for standard staff According to the regulations, it is 1 year for a junior college degree or above in civil engineering majors, 2 years for a junior college degree in civil engineering related majors, 3 years for a secondary vocational education degree in civil engineering related majors, and 4 years for a secondary vocational education degree in civil engineering related majors.
21. The construction drawing design document review unit shall supervise the implementation of mandatory standards.
A. Engineering construction planning stage
B. Engineering construction survey and design stage
C. Engineering construction construction stage
D. Engineering construction, supervision, acceptance and other stages
Answer: B
Analysis: The construction drawing design document review unit should conduct engineering construction survey and design Supervise the implementation of mandatory standards in stages.
22. The minimum number of years of professional practice for standard staff with secondary vocational education in this major of civil engineering is () years.
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
Answer: C
Analysis: The minimum number of years of professional practice for standard staff with secondary vocational education in this major of civil engineering is 3 years.
23. The professional skills of standard staff mainly include the ability to prepare special construction plans for () projects.
A. Small construction
B. Medium construction
C. Large construction
D. Small and medium construction
Answer: A
Analysis: The professional skills of the standard staff mainly include the ability to prepare special construction plans for small projects.
24. The standard number is GB50290-2014 ().
A. combined steel formwork technical specifications
B. Geosynthetic material application technical specifications
C. Pipe union technical specifications
D. Residential decoration construction specifications
Answer: B
Analysis: The standard number is GB50290-2014, which is the geosynthetic material application technology specification.
25. Standards, specifications, and procedures are all manifestations of standards. For general requirements such as engineering survey, planning, design, construction, and acceptance, the () characteristic name is generally used.
A. Standard
B. Specification
C. Regulation
D. Procedure
Answer: B
Analysis: Technical specification is "a document that specifies the technical requirements that a product, process or service should meet."
26. () work is the most important link in standardization activities. The technical advancement, economic rationality, safety reliability, and implementation operability of the standard are all reflected in this work.
A. Standard project establishment
B. Standard preparation
C. Standard preparation
D. Standard review
Answer: C
Analysis: Standard preparation is the most important link in standardization activities. Standards are technically advanced, economically rational, and safe. The reliability and operability of implementation are all reflected in this work.
