A woman, the wind is gentle and the clouds are light, welcome to pay attention to the Sophora japonica preface~ Here there are ancient poems about agarwood that have been written for thousands of years, and there are also the most exquisite pictures. The green trees are dense and

A woman, the wind is gentle and the clouds are calm, welcome to pay attention to Sophora Preface ~

There are ancient poems about agarwood that have been written for thousands of years, and there are also the most exquisite pictures

The green trees are dense and the summer is long, and the balcony is reflected in the pond.

The crystal curtain moves and the breeze rises, and the shelves are full of roses The courtyard is fragrant.

comes from Tang Dynasty Gao Pian's " Shanting Summer "

Gao Pian, a famous general, was ancestor of the famous "Bohai Gao family" in Shandong. He led his troops to severely damage the Huangchao uprising army many times.

So it is hard for you to imagine that a military commander could write such a delicate and beautiful poem.

Perhaps it is as we often say: If you have a tiger in your heart, smell the rose carefully.

Therefore, Gao Pian is known as " The falling eagle serves the emperor". The Xin Qiji , Lu You , Qi Jiguang of the later dynasties all have this style.

Gao Pian's song "Summer in the Mountain Pavilion" describes summer very beautifully:

The green trees are lush, the summer is thick and long, the tower is reflected in the water, the wind blows, causing fine ripples, the poet is sitting alone in his small In the courtyard, I was intoxicated by the fragrance of roses.

Through this poem, we seem to see a general who has gone through many vicissitudes of life, returning to the countryside after bidding farewell to the battlefield, leaning on a recliner in the summer breeze, looking back on his life of blaming Fang Qiu.

Therefore, the most important thing in ancient poetry is to describe the artistic conception. If today's students can master this writing technique, they may be able to get full marks for their compositions.

The wind is blowing in the small pond, and after the rain, the lotus flowers fill the courtyard with fragrance.

The sunken plums and floating melons are cool with ice and snow.

Bamboo square bed, needlework and long afternoon dreams.

comes from " Recalling Wangsun·Xia Ci" by Li Chongyuan of the Song Dynasty

Hunting for a small pond, lotus flowers filling the yard with fragrance, this summer scene seems to be able to relieve sleepiness and fatigue. As soon as I read it, my mind was pulled back to my childhood. .

Once upon a time, my father also had a melon field. In the late afternoon of midsummer, as the sun set, my father returned from the field and put a dark green watermelon into the cold well water to cool down after dinner.

Unfortunately, later on, we went further and further and trapped ourselves in the urban forest, even without distinction.

Our life is getting better and better, but our hearts are getting more and more tired. When we are occasionally misunderstood and excluded, we especially miss the days in the countryside. In the summer, we sink plums and float melons, lying on bamboo mats and take a nap , carefree.

Perhaps, that kind of life is beautiful.

Black clouds rolled over the mountains without covering the mountains, and white raindrops jumped into the boat.

The ground wind comes and blows away suddenly, Wanghu Tower The water is like the sky.

comes from the Song Dynasty Su Shi's "Drunk Book on the Lake Tower on June 27th"

Su Dongpo's poems are not common, but each one is a classic, such as his " Title on the West Forest Wall": Hengkan There are ridges and peaks on one side, with different heights near and far.

This series of poems, a total of 5 poems, was written by Su Dongpo when he was appointed as the general magistrate of Hangzhou in 1072 AD. Previously, he was excluded by Wang Anshi due to his impeachment of Wang Anshi's political reform, so he took the initiative to apply for office in Hangzhou.

Here, Su Dongpo left the best memories of his life. It was only in Hangzhou that he had his whole family reunited. The rest of the time he spent running around with his concubine Chaoyun , walking on the road of being demoted from official position all his life.

Wang Runzhi, the sister of his wife Wang Fu, stayed in Hangzhou for a long time to take care of his children.

The writing style of this poem is very delicate. "Black clouds turning ink, white rain jumping beads" describes Xia Yu vividly, as if seeing a heavy rain in person.

When it comes to Su Dongpo, everyone knows that his poetry is "the best through the ages." He rarely writes poems because all the poems were written by the Tang Dynasty, but it does not mean that he cannot write good poems. This set of "Drunken Books at Wanghulou on June 27th" is the best example.

Paper screen Stone pillow Bamboo square bed, I throw away books when my hands are tired, and I have a long afternoon dream.

When I woke up, I was smiling alone, and several fishing flutes were playing in the waves.

comes from " Summer Boarding Pavilion " by Cai Que of the Song Dynasty

The reason why Song poetry did not become more prosperous is because the poets of the Tang Dynasty were so good, so the later master of the Southern Tang Dynasty Li Yu changed his writing style , began to experiment with the creation of lyrics, and pushed Song poetry to a new level, thus covering up the beauty of Song poetry.

Cai Que's poem can be said to be a masterpiece among Song poems. It is not inferior to Tang poems in terms of writing skills or profound artistic conception.

When he wrote this poem, Cai Que had been demoted and dismissed as the right prime minister because he was an active supporter of Wang Anshi's reform and had very advanced materialist ideas. However, the conservatives led by Sima Guang repeatedly resisted and suppressed him. Wang Anshi also returned to his hometown as an official, and Cai Que was deported to Anlu, Hubei.

One day, Cai Que wrote 10 poems on the Che Gai Pavilion. This poem "Summer Climbing the Che Gai Pavilion" is one of them. The most important thing is that this poem expresses the poet's politics through the summer scenery. ideal.

"Wan Ran Smiling Alone" comes from the allusion "Lazy Zhenzi" and is interpreted as failure in official career, while "Fishing Flute, Canglang" is quoted from "Chu Ci Fisherman", which on the surface is a comfortable summer leisurely pastime scene. The inner meaning is the clarion call of the "Yuanyou Party" to encircle and suppress the "reformists".

So you see, this is the charm of ancient poetry.

The night heat is still the same as the noon heat. The moon is bright when I open the door.

Deep in the bamboos and densely packed with insects, there is sometimes a slight coolness that is not the wind.

comes from " Chasing the Coolness on a Summer Night" by Yang Wanli of the Song Dynasty

Yang Wanli's poems describing scenery are really too many, and they are familiar to all of them: The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it; The lotus leaves are endless and reach the sky. Blue , the lotus flowers reflect the sun in a distinctive red; the hedgerows are sparse and deep, and the tree tops are new and green before they become overcast; I love the clear snow in the eastern mountains the most, and the soft red light surges into the silver mountains...

As a hard-working poet, Yang Wanli is in His achievements in poetry are no less than those of several famous poets in the Song Dynasty. He broke out of the inherent style of the " Jiangxi Poetry School" and became his own. He even once said:

The sect passed down the lineage and I took my place, and the writers each had their own style. Huang Chen rests his feet under the fence, and Tao Xie stands out before leaving.

Take this song "Chasing the Coolness on a Summer Night" as an example. He took a unique approach and did not write about the unbearable heat of the summer. Instead, he focused on chasing the coolness in the breeze, using the bright moonlight to set off the tranquility, giving people a different summer feeling.

Wang Yuzeng of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem: I don’t know where it rains, but I feel it’s cold here. From an artistic conception point of view, they have similar approaches but the same purpose. Writing about rain does not focus on rain, and writing about summer does not focus on heat.

Therefore, if modern students can read more ancient poems and master the writing techniques and writing skills hidden in them, it will be greatly beneficial to their writing.

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