1. Whether it is pregnancy preparation, pregnancy or breastfeeding, the infection rate of " new crown " is not much different from that of the general population. Don't be overly nervous and anxious!
2. Preparation period:
Vaccination is the best weapon. Getting the new crown vaccine before pregnancy can reduce the risk of severe infection in pregnant women, and at the same time it is conducive to the production of antibodies that protect babies. If you get pregnant unexpectedly before and after vaccination, you do not need to terminate the pregnancy, just have a regular prenatal check-up.
Strengthening protection is the best shield. Wear a mask, wash your hands frequently, balance nutrition (supplement folic acid 3 months in advance), and have a regular routine.
Embryonic toxic drugs bravely say "no". If you experience "cold" symptoms during pregnancy, whether it is infection with the new coronavirus, influenza or the common cold, you will say no to the drug called "ribavirin" (virazole)! Ribavirin is ineffective against the above-mentioned viral infection and has clear embryonic toxicity. If ribavirin is accidentally used, strict contraception is required within 6 months after the last medication.
3. Pregnancy period:
How to improve symptoms at home?
If the pregnant mother has a "positive" symptoms but the symptoms are mild and there is no obvious discomfort. It does not necessarily require medication. The purpose of medication is to make the pregnant mother feel more comfortable. You can use the "available during pregnancy" drugs listed in the table to deal with them in a targeted manner, and pay close attention to changes in the condition and fetal movements and .
Under what circumstances do you need to go to the hospital?
During the home monitoring process, headache, dizziness, palpitations, difficulty breathing, continuous fever, or obstetric conditions such as abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding or fluid flow, abnormal fetal movement, etc., or the symptoms of the new coronavirus have not improved after the symptomatic treatment, but worsen. You need to go to the hospital as soon as possible!
I feel uncomfortable all over. Is taking one medicine enough?
recommended to use drugs with clear ingredients and single ingredients. Pregnant mothers should first see the ingredients clearly before taking the medicine. Most cold medicines will combine several ingredients that deal with different symptoms. Various cold medicines, cold medicines + Chinese patent medicines, and multiple Chinese patent medicines, no matter which combination, they may be superimposed with ingredients containing the same mechanism of action or the same function and the main indications of drugs, which greatly increases the incidence of adverse reactions such as liver and kidney function damage, and may also cause harm to the fetus in the abdomen. In addition, do not change the medicine frequently, let the bullets fly for a while. After stopping the medicine, the body will take some time to remove the medicine. Adding other medicines at this time may also cause the same ingredients to be superimposed.
4. Lactation period: Can I continue to feed if
is positive?
Breastfeeding mothers can continue to feed after suspected or confirmed infection. Breast milk can be sucked out and the baby can be fed by a healthy family until the mother recovers or is proven to be uninfected. Hand hygiene should be strictly carried out before breastfeeding and wearing a mask when pumping breast milk. It can also be fed by the mother, but the mother needs to wear a tight fit mask when contacting the baby and pay great attention to hand and breast hygiene.
Which medicines will not affect breastfeeding? The available medicines available during breastfeeding listed in the
table usually do not affect breastfeeding. It is prohibited to use medicines containing ingredients such as "codeine" and "poppy shells" to relieve cough during breastfeeding. In lozenges for sore throat, it is not recommended to use drugs containing the ingredients " menthol " and " borneol ". Iodine-containing lozenges, such as Huasu Tablets (Xidi Iodine Lozenges).
5. What should I do if I can’t buy the recommended medicine?
High fever has an adverse effect on pregnant mothers and fetus. The preferred acetaminophen , which is the first choice during pregnancy, is currently in short supply in many places. If expectant mothers in the late stage of pregnancy cannot buy acetaminophen, they can consider using ibuprofen , which has a course of treatment of ≤2 days, and drink more water, supplemented by physical cooling. The single dose of ibuprofen is 0.2~0.4g, and the shortest interval is 4~6 hours, and no more than 4 times within 24 hours.
For nasal congestion, sore throat, cough and other symptoms, non-drug methods can be used. It is suitable for pregnant women and pregnant women:
Nasal congestion - physiological sea salt water drops nose or nasal washing
sore throat - drink more water, rinse mouth with light salt water, fumigation with hot steam, containing throat lozenges, drink cold or hot drink
cough - take honey
special period, don't panic.
Reporter: Luo Yanting
Source: Political and Legal Channel
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