C Mom CC Parents
To be honest, I have taken a detour about pinyin. In the kindergarten stage, I didn’t care about her in terms of pinyin. I thought that when I was in the first grade, the teacher would say it again and that I would learn it.
Who knows that in the first grade, the teacher finished the knowledge points of pinyin in just two or three weeks.
Until now, I am in the second grade of CC. Many spellings are not correct. The room is written as Jan. I pointed it out to her, but she is not convinced: "It's Jan, J-an Jan, that's right."
, pinyin should you learn in advance? How much have you learned?
Many people who have experienced it may have told you that when you go to elementary school, the pinyin passes very quickly.
It is too hard for children to learn in advance and they can't keep up.
combined with the suggestions of many front-line teachers, as well as the actual situation of CC and many children around you. In fact, the pinyin can be like mathematics, and enlightenment in advance.
But enlightenment also has moderation.
Let’s talk about it first. When is the most suitable time to learn pinyin for ?
In fact, learning the abstract concept of pinyin is quite difficult for preschool children to have cognitive characteristics. learns too early, and children cannot understand it. If they introduce it hard, it will damage their interest in learning.
So, I personally think that it is enough to start contacting the senior class (don’t get earlier than the middle class at the earliest) . First, the child’s own cognition and understanding ability have been further strengthened. Second, if a child has a certain amount of literacy, he will be better able to understand it when he learns literacy.
Let’s see what level you need to learn?
According to the "Compulsory Education Chinese Curriculum Standards 2001 Edition", the specific requirements for the first and second grades of the pinyin are: . Accurately spell syllables and correctly write initials and finals; 2. Understand capital letters and memorize " Chinese Pinyin Letters "; 3. Use Chinese Pinyin to recognize Chinese characters; 4. Be able to use phonetic order and radical to check dictionaries and learn to recognize literacy independently.
Actually, there is no need to finish the first and second grades. We just need to figure out:
, which ones cannot be achieved in a short period of time, and the "stupid bird" needs to fly first, and the "stupid bird" is needed to fly first. 23 initials, 24 finals, 16 overall syllables. We can recognize and read.
Every pinyin symbol is an abstract existence for children. It is really difficult to recognize its shape and match its pronunciation.
, especially many complex vowels are very confusing: ui and iu, ie and ei, it is really difficult to make it clear in a short period of one or two months. It is best to learn these in advance. With this knowledge guaranteed, at least you can keep up with the teacher's progress and learn it will not be too difficult.
. Which ones allow a long time to come? You can wait for school to learn:
—spell, mark tone, and write.
In fact, as long as you understand it skillfully, spelling is not too difficult.
rules and usage are like mathematical addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operations. You can learn from the teacher after going to school.
The new words learned in the textbook and the new words encountered in reading are all opportunities for spelling, but in fact you can practice slowly after a long time. The same is true for writing
. Once you have a good understanding of it, writing in advance or not writing in advance is just the difference between norms and beauty and ugliness. If you don’t exist, you can also practice it slowly. The two major parts of
are two standards: guaranteed and advanced.
Don’t want to learn too much in advance, and if you don’t have enough energy, you can do at least 1.
. How to learn it specifically? What to use to learn
Generally speaking, you must consolidate four aspects of learning pinyin according to familiarity - learning - interaction - practice.
, let’s follow these 4 stages to introduce in detail.
Familiar with initials and finals
Any learning should be recommended, while protecting children's interest in learning, Pinyin is no exception.
Because the pinyin is an abstract letter combination, try not to let children remember abstract symbols and recite some initial consonants by rote.
We all know about mathematics.
We match the number three with the number symbol 3 and will do this:
In fact, the pronunciation of initials and finals can also be combined with abstraction and concrete like mathematics.
That is to match abstract letters with items familiar to children. Why do you pronounce the letter
- b?
- When we put it together with the big pineapple that children like, it is easy to connect it together and read /b/
- p Why do we pronounce the letter /p/?
- Put it in the same picture as splashing water, and it will naturally be easy to read it out /p/
let the child [see] the pinyin, and the originally complex and abstract biological mothers and finals will be concrete in the child's cognition.
Don’t be too greedy at this stage. How much can children learn? Just help children understand the pinyin and have a basic concept of spelling.
Familiar with pronunciation
There is a big difficulty in primary school, which is pronunciation.
Many people have been correcting what their children say is right, but they forgot to teach their children the correct way of pronunciation. When pronunciating
, the lip must be arranged well.
Because the pronunciation in the pinyin requires mobilizing the oral muscles. It is very important to use the pronunciation muscles and where the pronunciation is. Do some pronunciation training for the child in advance to form muscle memory, so that he will not be confused by the time he is up.
Secondly, children must be encouraged to read it out loud, especially some difficult pronunciations, such as zh ch sh and the tongue sound z c s, which not only listen to the accent, but also observe the child's lip shape.
Another good way is to let the child observe the lip shape in front of the mirror.
CC I was confused when I was a child, so I looked in the mirror and saw what sounds the different lipsticks were, which was very effective.
Of course, if parents are not sure, they can use some videos and picture books.
App: National Smart Education Platform for Primary and Secondary Schools (mobile-side called Smart Primary and Secondary School) (free) , Pinyin Kingdom Exploration (fee) , etc. ▼
The more correct pronunciations are accumulated, the easier it is for children to read correctly when spelling in the future.
Learn to spell
If the foundation is laid firmly, the spelling will become extremely smooth.
There is a kind of meaning in English that after learning to spell naturally, you can read words when you see them and write words when you listen to them.
, especially the previous one has done the overall reading.
The rest of the remaining 3 sections of the pinyin with the meshes (i u ü ) , such as luan, huan, and kuan, will be a little difficult, and it is easier to say.
is not difficult, but it only takes a process to spell all of them well.
This stage can completely abandon the learning model of sitting upright and achieve the goal in entertainment. When we learn pinyin at
CC, we can compete at any time and anywhere.
usually starts with me: help me get a p-ing apple, g-uo if
CC will be connected to : Then I want to drink n-iu beef, n-ai milk
anyone who can form words at home can compete.
You can also find some special pinyin books to spell:
Even if the child does not know the word, he knows what he is in, and it is easy to spell.
The "lazy mode" that sent voice to grandma and grandpa before has also become typing in pinyin.
laowomenzhezhoumoyaohuiqu
△ It is a bit of a bit of great care for grandma's eyes
Later, I recognized the words too much, and I could directly type Chinese characters in pinyin. This way, you can practice pinyin and literacy together.
Learn the shape of the characters
When the child basically understands the pinyin letters and is familiar with the rules of spelling, he can let the child start writing.
At the beginning, you can draw a random drawing on paper. Four lines and three grids can be introduced after
:
You can find some resources to let children understand the grid requirements of different letters ▼
has a difficulty in spelling, which is the phonetic symbol.
The four tones of "one tone flat, two tone tone, three tone to turn, four tone tone down". The formula is simple to memorize, but it is not easy for children to really use.
is always unclear where to mark it.
first mark a o e , then i u ü . After i and u are marked side by side, mark and apply the dot on i. If it is not marked softly, it will be empty. The best way to use some excellent picture books, animations, etc.
There is another question I really want to share with you about Jiemu ü sometimes there are two points and sometimes there are any questions.
CC was once troubled by this problem for a long time but there was no good idea.
Later, I saw a fresh and refined explanation when I selected the product and suddenly realized it.
It compares ü to small fish (its pronunciation has always been) . The characteristic of small fish is that it likes to spit bubbles, so it needs two points.
What is amazing is that it compares jqxy to elders. Xiao ü is polite. When he sees his elders, he is polite and not as if he is spitting as others.
Kids will remember it in one go!
Repeated practice and continuously strengthen
It also said that Pinyin is a content that requires long-term learning. What is difficult is not the knowledge points related to learning pinyin, but the later understanding and memory. requires repeated recollection and application to achieve high frequency learning of .
So, whether it is to start early now or to formally study after elementary school, requires us to put the pinyin into life situations and reading and continue to use it and practice it repeatedly to achieve continuous strengthening. An important way to constantly practice
is to interact with your children. turns learning Pinyin into playing Pinyin, making Pinyin a relaxed and happy learning. Before CC learned pinyin, we also played pen pals games, but used pinyin instead of writing. I wrote a letter to CC in Pinyin, and CC also wrote a reply to me in Pinyin. In this way, both reading and writing skills have been trained.
Also, the CC primary school teacher recommends to write in the air with your hands. CC and I adapted it a little, and it turned out to be me to show you and guess.
There is also a train driving, disrupt the pinyin letter card and let the children reorder it.
includes the different games I often play with and CC, and write the shapes that are prone to errors on the card, so that the children can find the same ones separately.
This can not only deepen children's understanding of syllable , but also exercise children's visual discrimination ability.
So, as long as you are careful, you can find that everything can be played. The only disadvantage of
may be that it is costing parents.
is a happy education that is not to let children play carefree, but to learn happily.
find the balance between playing and learning. You don’t need to learn everything. Just be able to read and write and have a certain concept of the rules of spelling.
As for more formal systematic learning, let’s leave it to the school.
