a和an的用法

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Question問:

Should it be "a eucharistic minister" or "an eucharistic minister"?

應該是「a eucharistic minister」(聖餐牧師)還是「an eucharistic minister」?

Answer答:

When choosing between the articles 'a' and 'an,' you must listen to the sound at the beginning of the word immediately following it. The first sound in 'eucharistic' is /j/ or the y-sound. Because this is a consonant sound, use 'a.' When the sound immediately following a/an is a vowel sound, use 'an.' Below are some examples:

在冠詞「a」和「an」之間進行選擇時,你必須聽它後面緊跟著的單詞開頭的聲音。「eucharistic」中的第一個音是/j/或y音。因為這是輔音,所以用a。當緊接在a/an後面的是母音時,使用'an '。下面是一些例子:

· a dog [/d/ is a consonant sound]

· A dog(一隻狗) [/d/是一個輔音]

· an apple [/æ/ is a vowel sound]

· an apple(一個蘋果) [/æ/是母音]

· a barnacle 一個藤壺

· a chubby baby 一個胖乎乎的嬰兒

· an influential writer 一個有影響力的作家

· a unicorn [the first sound is /j/ even though u is a vowel]

· a unicorn(一隻獨角獸)[第一個音是/j,儘管u是母音]