As a traditional agricultural province, a province with raw materials and labor export, the development challenges faced by Anhui in the new era are universal in our inland areas. To achieve overtaking and leapfrog development, the key is to innovate
Anhui's scientific research team has set a world record for quantum manipulation nine times in ten years, and promote my country to use the three major application directions of quantum computing , quantum communication , and quantum precision measurement. Entering the world's first echelon, some aspects have achieved leading
In the first half of this year, Anhui GDP ranked among the top ten in the country, ranking first in Yangtze River Delta . In the past decade, Anhui's GDP has crossed three trillion yuan steps in a row, achieving a leap forward from "central total volume and backward per capita" to "central total volume and middle per capita" among all provinces and cities across the country. |Outlook News Weekly reporter Liu Jing, Xu Haitao, Chen Nuo
fully adopts independent and controllable quantum communication equipment, with a total optical fiber length of 1,147 kilometers, and can provide data security services for many industries such as government affairs, finance, energy, and medical care... In August this year, The largest quantum confidential communication metropolitan area network in the country has been completed and put into use in Hefei, Anhui, and will promote the joint construction of the Yangtze River Delta quantum communication intercity trunk network.
In the same month, the "steady-state strong magnetic field experimental device" of the national major scientific and technological infrastructure located in Anhui achieved a major breakthrough, creating a new world record of field strength "equivalent to more than 3.9 million times the magnetic field html in "; Anhui NIO , Chery 's new energy vehicles sold monthly more than 10,000 and 28,000 respectively. The 350-kilometer-hour high-speed rail wheels developed by Magang have been assembled on two trains of " Fuxing " and will be put into operation...
Party Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has focused on the overall situation and facing the future, and has made a major strategic choice of "innovation must be regarded as the first driving force for development", implemented the innovation-driven development strategy , and sounded the world building The clarion call for a strong country in science and technology.
As a traditional agricultural province, a province with raw materials and labor export, the development challenges faced by Anhui in the new era are universal in our inland areas. To achieve overtaking and leapfrog development, the key is innovation.
puts scientific and technological innovation at the core of the overall development. Anhui benchmarks against world-class key core technologies, promotes institutional reform and removes innovation barriers, uses science and technology to drive high-quality development of the industry, and accelerates the integration into the development of Yangtze River Delta integrated .
In the past decade, Anhui's annual GDP has increased from 1.72 trillion yuan to 4.3 trillion yuan, and its per capita GDP has exceeded US$10,000, achieving a national "central total volume and lower per capita" to "total volume" to "total volume rely on the country "The historic leap of "before and per capita".
Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, Anhui has achieved a transformation from a major agricultural province to a major science and technology province and a source of scientific and technological innovation, and has embarked on a leap forward development path driven by innovation in the central region of .
World-class major scientific and technological achievements emerged
"Breaking the world record for 23 years!" In August, a steady-state strong magnetic field experimental device of the national major scientific and technological infrastructure located in Hefei, Anhui Province created a steady-state strong magnetic field with a field strength of 452,200 Gauss.
"The new record means that humans' ability to manipulate magnetic fields has reached a new level, which not only allows scientists to see more accurately and clearly when doing research, but also has broad application prospects in many aspects such as medical care." Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences Ye Chaohui said .
strong magnetic field is an extreme experimental condition for exploring the cutting-edge of science, and it plays an irreplaceable role in discovering new phenomena and stimulating new technologies. Over the past 100 years, about 20 related achievements have won the Nobel Prize in .
It is understood that in the past five years of operation, the steady-state strong magnetic field experimental device has supported more than 3,000 cutting-edge research in the fields of physics, chemistry, materials, life sciences, etc. at home and abroad.
In today's world, major changes unseen in a century are accelerating, and technological innovation is one of the key variables. In my country, National Laboratory , national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities , and leading science and technology enterprises are all important components of the national strategic scientific and technological forces, and they should consciously fulfill their mission of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Anhui has benchmarked against world-class key core technologies and has mobilized the whole province to build a national strategic scientific and technological force system.
As a late-developing province with not rich financial resources, Anhui will create a national laboratory as the "No. 1 Project" for scientific and technological innovation and list the first national laboratory in the country. Establish the Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center and become the second and first national innovation system basic platform in the country and the first central and western regions. A number of major national scientific and technological infrastructure such as steady-state strong magnetic fields and comprehensive research facilities for key systems of fusion reactor hosts have been built to form a major scientific and technological foundation for "building 3, 4 under construction, 3, and 2" large scientific and technological facilities. The layout of facilities development stages, the planned 19.2 square kilometers of world-class large scientific installation concentration area has taken shape.
adheres to the "four aspects" and benchmarks against world-class standards. Anhui concentrates on fighting the key core technologies. Launch the world's first quantum science experimental satellite "Mozi", achieving three major breakthroughs in "thousand miles of entanglement, star-to-earth transmission, and stealth transmission"; develop "Nine Chapters" and "Zu Chongzhi" series quantum computing prototypes to allow China Quantum has the world's computing power; it uses the large scientific device full-superconducting tokamak , known as " artificial sun ", to create a new world record of 120 million degrees Celsius "burning" for 101 seconds... A number of world-class majors Scientific and technological achievements emerged in Anhui.
key core technologies cannot be bought, bought, or begged. Anhui focuses on the original innovation of "from 0 to 1", takes the initiative in scientific and technological development in its own hands, and provides strong scientific and technological guarantees for economic and social development.
In the field of quantum technology, from the first successful preparation of the eight-photon Schrödinger cat state in the world in 2012, to the development of the "9 Chapter 2" quantum computing prototype of 113 photon in 2021, Anhui's scientific research team has been 9 years. This time, it has set a new world record for quantum manipulation, and has promoted my country to enter the world's first array in the three major application directions of quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum precision measurement, and achieved leading the way in some aspects.
In the field of strong magnetic fields, the steady-state strong magnetic field experimental device has made my country one of the top five in the world in this field. Relying on the device, it has made important scientific breakthroughs such as "the first discovery of the three-dimensional quantum hall effect caused by the Weil orbit" and has derived scanning display Application technology achievements such as microimaging and national Class I anti-cancer innovative targeted drugs.
In the field of fusion energy, aiming to build the world's first fusion demonstration power station. In the past decade, the "artificial sun" has successively created "20 million degrees Celsius 400 seconds", " plasma .1 billion degrees Celsius", "101.2 seconds steady-state long pulse" World records such as 120 million degrees Celsius 101 seconds have made my country leaping to the forefront of the international field of fusion energy research, and have derived a number of application technologies such as superconducting materials, proton medical care, and helium refrigeration.
serves a community with a shared future for mankind and gathers scientific and technological talents from all over the world. The national strategic scientific and technological force system that Anhui is committed to building is producing increasingly greater international influence and attraction.
Take the "artificial sun" large scientific device as an example. In the past decade, more than 4,000 scientific researchers from the United States, France, Japan, Russia and other countries have come to exchange and cooperate. "Our goal is to light up the first lamp that uses fusion energy to generate electricity in China." said Li Jiangang, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Participants visited the "Nine Chapters" quantum computing prototype model at the 2021 Quantum Industry Conference held in Hefei (photo taken on September 18, 2021) Photo by Han Xu/This magazine
Comprehensively deepen reform Activate the first power
aiming against anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti- Aging and anti-cancer drugs have been invested 40 million yuan in one month after starting a business, and formed a scientific research team of more than 50 people in three months. They have acquired a cell preparation company in five months. They have put the R&D center on 5 floors in seven months. They have put it into use... This is a entrepreneurial story that a reporter heard in Anhui a few days ago.
"I returned to China to better practice my academic ideals." In order to realize the dream of "eliminating the sufferings brought by aging and chronic diseases", Xiong Wei, a leading talent in scientific and technological innovation and a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China, returned to China to develop. His research path is to analyze and compare the similarities and differences between patient cells and healthy people. Such research requires at least tens of thousands of patients to be tested, and it is necessary to go out of the laboratory and introduce market forces.
In March 2021, UST issued a pilot work plan for "empowerment reform", changing the traditional "transform first, then reward" model to "distribute fields first, then grain" model. Xiong Wei led his team to establish Anhui Kecheng Intelligent Health Technology Co., Ltd. at the end of 2021. It has invested nearly 100 million yuan in the construction of a R&D platform, and a subsequent plan to invest 400 million yuan in clinical research.
"We have built multiple scientific research pipelines for aging and cancer, and plan to collect and test data of 2,000 people every year to accelerate the development of new drugs." Xiong Wei said.
If scientific and technological innovation is compared to the new engine of my country's development, then reform is an indispensable ignition system for igniting this new engine. In the past decade, Anhui has faced the pain points, difficulties and bottlenecks of scientific and technological innovation to implement reforms, introduced new mechanisms to solve the difficulties in transforming college achievements, founded a large science and technology market to resolve the difficulty in pricing results, and improved the financial system to solve the difficulties in corporate financing guarantees.
has technology but lacks funds, has invention patents without physical collateral, and Anhui Huami Information Technology Co., Ltd. , established 8 years ago, was once shut down. Local governments cooperate with banks to launch "Innovation Loans", giving the company more than 10 million yuan in low-interest loans through equity and patent pledge, helping them overcome the difficult period of the early stages of entrepreneurship.
"Thanks to such support, the team did not give up, change careers or sell their equity at a low price, and could always stick to their dreams." said the founder of the company Huang Wang . Today, Huami Company has grown into a leading enterprise in the field of smart wearables with an annual turnover of 6.25 billion yuan and products entering more than 90 countries and regions.
regards innovation as the biggest policy, Anhui bravely becomes a test field for science and technology system reform, and constantly stimulates the first motivation with institutional innovation.
In 2012, Anhui implemented the "Zhongguancun Policy" of corporate equity and dividend incentives; in 2013, it piloted the construction of "innovative provinces"; in 2016, it systematically promoted the experiment of comprehensive innovation reform... Now, a system that advocates innovation and supports entrepreneurship has become a system that advocates the atmosphere of innovation and supports entrepreneurship. Formed in Anhui. The technical inventor or team can obtain more than 70% of the revenue from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; for new R&D institutions, a diversified chain investment and financing system is supported by "equity investment + government fund + social capital + industrialization special fund + venture capital". .
In order to further play the leading role of innovation in the science and technology system, Anhui started the construction of the "United University of Science and Technology Silicon Valley" in 2022. The goal is to gather more than 100,000 outstanding talents of various types by 2025, establish a science and technology innovation fund scale of more than 200 billion yuan, and cultivate high-tech enterprises 1,000 companies.
"'UST Silicon Valley' is an open concept, and the fundamental driving force still lies in institutional innovation." Hu Zhi, deputy director of the Anhui Provincial Development and Reform Commission, said that this place will focus on the transformation of innovative achievements and incubation of innovative enterprises, with universities and research institutes such as the University of Science and Technology of China. Global alumni are the link to create a world-class innovation valley that integrates the source of scientific and technological innovation and the gathering place of emerging industries.
Accelerate the construction of modern industrial system
The tall and wide factory building is endless, the crane is shuttled through the air, rolled steel crawlers are splashing, and brand new and shiny wheels are ready to go... This is a reporter who walked into China's treasure a few days ago The scene seen in the Magang Materials Factory of Wuma Steel Group.
As one of the largest industrial enterprises in Anhui, Magang developed the "Fuxing" at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour this year with high-speed rail wheels to complete mass production and shipment.
"Innovation is not a slogan, it is a consciousness implanted in thought, and it is a pursuit of never satisfying work." Shen Fei, a leading technology talent in Anhui Province's strategic emerging industry and senior technician of Magang Access Materials of Magang Group, introduced that a high-speed rail carriage was held in a high-speed rail carriage Weighing fifty or sixty tons, each pair of wheels needs to bear a reciprocating cycling pressure of more than ten tons for a long time. Magang has focused on the research and development of high-speed rail wheels in the past decade, breaking through a number of "bottleneck" problems, and its products have reached international advanced levels in terms of stability and lightweight.
Anhui Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Holdings Co., Ltd. is known as the "cradle of China's copper industry". In the past decade, this company has invested more than 1 billion yuan in R&D funds every year, and its products have become basic materials in the fields of new energy vehicles, 5G communications, etc. Traditional heavy industries rely on technology to bring new vitality.
reporter saw at Tongling Tongguan Electronic Copper Foil Co., Ltd. that copper foil , which are as thin as cicada wings, slippery as silk, and bright as mirrors, were directly bundled and transported away after they came down from the production line.
"These copper foils are copper-based new material products. The thinnest can reach 4.5 microns, which is 1/15 of the diameter of the hair. The market is in short supply." Gan Guoqing, general manager of the company, introduced that Tongling advanced structural material (copper-based material) New Materials) industrial clusters have been selected into the first batch of national strategic emerging industry clusters, and there are 4 such industrial clusters in Anhui.
Copper, iron, coal... Anhui's traditional industries are mainly resource-based and are vividly called "copper walls and iron walls". Entering a new era, Anhui uses scientific and technological innovation to drive industrial development, focusing on the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries on the one hand, and focusing on the development and growth of strategic emerging industries on the other hand, and accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system marked by "core screen and vehicular integration" and "lifelong wisdom".
Dynamic memory chip industry represented by Changxin Storage , new display industry represented by BOE , new energy vehicle industry represented by NIO and Chery, and artificial intelligence and manufacturing integration industry "Core Screen Vehicle Combination", integrated circuits, white appliances, and other modern manufacturing industries, , biomedicine , and artificial intelligence industries, are becoming the new industry in Anhui, feature.
This summer, outside the BYD Auto Hefei production base in Changfeng County, Anhui Province, there are crowds of people every day, and applicants come to the scene. In the future, more than 60,000 industrial workers will be absorbed here.
In Hefei Xinqiao Smart Electric Vehicle Industrial Park, more than 40 kilometers away, the production line of NIO second advanced manufacturing base has been fully completed and will be officially put into production in the third quarter of this year. After the entire park is completed, it will have an annual production capacity of 1 million smart electric vehicles, with a planned annual output value of 500 billion yuan.
In the first half of this year, Anhui's new energy vehicle industry showed explosive growth, with output increasing by more than 90% year-on-year, becoming the new force of economic growth.
Original innovation opens up new roads, and Anhui has opened up a number of new tracks for industrial development.
"With this new technology, mobile phone calls and information transmission are much more secure!" In July, Ms. Wang, a citizen of Hefei, installed a special Sim card and APP on her mobile phone, becoming the first in the country to use "quantum secret words" quantum confidential communication service in the country 320,000 users.
It is reported that this innovative product incubated in Anhui by China Telecom Group Co., Ltd. in China Telecom Group Co., Ltd. in cooperation with Keda Guodun Quantum Technology Co., Ltd. has also become the world's first large-scale quantum communication civilian product.
is committed to information security quantum communication, which can enable exponential improvement of computing power, and quantum precision measurements that can increase detection accuracy from micron level to "atomic level"... In the "Quantum Street" in Hefei High-tech Zone "In the above, a quantum industry chain with chips, software, industry standards and business models as its content is being formed.
Accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, accelerate the cultivation of emerging industries, and persevere and work hard for a long time. In the past decade, the number of high-tech enterprises in Anhui Province has increased from 1,742 in 2012 to 11,368 in 2021, with the added value of manufacturing and the added value of digital economy .
Accelerate integration into the Yangtze River Delta to promote high-quality development
"Large scientific devices help innovative drug research and development" "Chemical measurement in major public health emergencies"... In late August, the Yangtze River Delta Medical Innovation and Development Alliance (Anhui) was Hefei was unveiled and founded, with scholars, entrepreneurs and industrial park leaders from many places in the Yangtze River Delta gathering to talk about creativity, cooperation and industry.
In December 2019, the " Outline of the Yangtze River Delta Regional Integrated Development Plan" issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council requires: to give full play to the advantages of Anhui's active and strong innovation, distinctive manufacturing characteristics, good ecological resources, and vast inland hinterland, and promote the Wanjiang City, etc. Lead coordinated development, accelerate the construction of Hewu-Beng Beng Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, and build an important influential source of scientific and technological innovation, a gathering place for emerging industries and a model area for green development.
closely follows the keywords of "integration" and "high quality", and Anhui leverages its scientific and technological innovation advantages to accelerate its integration into the Yangtze River Delta.
joins hands with scientific research across provincial boundaries.The two comprehensive national science centers of Hefei, Anhui and Zhangjiang, Shanghai have deepened the "two hearts to create together" and jointly carried out scientific research cooperation and transformation of results. Jointly build a scientific and technological resource sharing service platform in the Yangtze River Delta, gathering 23 major scientific infrastructure and over 40,000 large-scale scientific instruments (sets).
work together to solve major tasks. In response to national needs, Anhui actively promotes the layout of the Yangtze River Delta joint research plan, implements 63 provincial-level Yangtze River Delta joint research projects, and a number of joint research and development results have been applied in high-end microelectronic packaging and Guo Shoujing telescopes.
In July 2022, the domestic large aircraft C919 completed a test flight for evidence. Behind this, the integration of the Yangtze River Delta provides important support. Among them, Anhui's Jianghang Aircraft Equipment Co., Ltd. provides large aircraft with crew and passenger oxygen systems. More than 20 companies including Anhui Yingliu Mechanical and Electrical Co., Ltd. , Anhui Future Surface Technology Co., Ltd. , etc. have entered the reserve database of large aircraft suppliers.
"Learning with 'Science and Technology Innovation + Industry', Anhui implements Yangtze River Delta Integrated Development Strategy , and works with Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang to build the Yangtze River Delta into a global science and technology innovation community." Secretary of the Party Committee of the Anhui Provincial Department of Science and Technology Wu Jinsong introduced that in the first half of this year, Anhui absorbed 788 scientific and technological achievements from Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, with a transaction volume of about 9.2 billion yuan, and transmitted 713 scientific and technological achievements to Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, with a transaction volume of about 5.9 billion yuan.
Integration creates a new pattern, and new opportunities emerge in the Yangtze River Delta. Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui are accelerating integration, and Anhui's total economic output accounts for four provinces and cities, increasing from 14.4% ten years ago to 15.6% today. In 2021, the added value of high-tech industries in Anhui Province accounted for 45.7% of the industrial added value above the designated size, an increase of 10.9 percentage points from 2012. The contribution rate of high-tech manufacturing to the growth of industrial profits above the designated size has reached 61%, and the economic quality Significantly improved.
In the first half of this year, Anhui's GDP ranked among the top ten in the country, ranking first in the Yangtze River Delta. In the past decade, Anhui's GDP has crossed three trillion yuan steps in a row, achieving a leap forward from "central total volume and backward per capita" to "central total volume and middle per capita" among all provinces and cities across the country.
Anhui Provincial Party Committee The main responsible person said that Anhui must firmly grasp the key to winning by scientific and technological innovation, promote high-quality economic development, strive to shoulder more burdens and make more contributions to the overall situation of the country, and welcome the victory of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China with practical actions Convened. ■
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