Longnan is an ecological security barrier in the upstream of the Yangtze River . It has unique geographical and climatic conditions and a complex and diverse forest ecosystem . It breeds tens of thousands of wild animals and plants. It is the most concentrated area of rare and endangered animals and plants in Gansu. The forest coverage rate in the country reaches 42.78%, and there are more than 22,500 higher plants and 254 species of national key protected animals.
Beasts
Preliminary investigation, there are currently 7 rare terrestrial animals in Longnan about 80 species of 7 orders and 28 families, National first-class protected animals include giant pandas, golden monkey , and thorny ( horned horned ), leopard , sika deer , sika deer , musk deer , golden cat, horse musk deer , jackal, etc.; national second-class protected animals include Tibetan monkey, macaque , black bear, ericy ant, hairy crest deer, leopard cat, etc.; "three-have" protected animals wild boar, gray squirrel , yellow musk deer , flower-faced croaker , etc.
"National Treasure" giant panda
"National Treasure" giant panda (scientific name: Ailuropoda melanoleuca. Alias: cat bear, bamboo bear), a species endemic to my country, is known as "living fossil" and "China's national treasure". The image ambassador of the World WWF , the flagship species of the world biodiversity conservation .
The results of the fourth national giant panda survey show that the number of wild giant panda populations in Gansu Province reaches 132, of which 111 giant pandas are in the jurisdiction of our city, accounting for 83% of the province, with a habitat area of 2,571 square kilometers, involving Wudu District and Wenxian .
"Jungle Elf" golden monkey
"Jungle Elf" golden monkey (scientific name: Rhinopithecus roxellanae. Also known as: ridge-nosed monkey ), is a unique endangered species in my country and a national first-class protected animal. At present, more than 3,000 cute Sichuan golden monkeys live in the mountains and forests of Longnan.
birds
According to preliminary investigation, there are 280 species of rare birds in Longnan, including green-tailed rainbow pheasant, golden eagle , pheasant quail and other national first-class protected animals; there are blue horse chicken , red-bellied horned pheasant , red-bellied pheasant , red-bellied pheasant , red-bellied pheasant , scoop chicken and other national second-class protected animals; there are grass heron , green heron , great egret and other national "three-have" protected animals; there are also provincial protected animals such as rock pigeon and pheasant .
Plants
According to preliminary investigation, there are more than 2,500 higher plants in Longnan that have about 140 families, 820 genera, and 15 types and 25 variants. The city has been listed in more than 60 national and provincial key protected rare plants. Green Davidia involucia, light-leafed Davidia involucia, yew, southern yew , ginkgo, metasequoia , single-leaf clover are national first-class key protected plants; Qinling fir , wheat pendant spruce, Lianxiang tree, water green tree, eucommia ulmoide, single-class orchid , white taco , Jinqian pine and other 21 types are national second-class protected plants. 2; 27 species of purple-spotted peony, Sichuan peony, Coptis chinensis, feather-leaf fragrance, concave leaf Magnolia, Xikang Magnolia , Xikang Magnolia , etc. are national third-level key protected plants; 17 species of iron-spotted peony, Massachusetts , Oil camphor , Black-shelled nanmu , sumac, horseleaf , Bauhinia , fir , Sanzhi pine , Copper coin tree, White-skinned pine , etc. are provincial key protected plants.
Ancient tree and famous tree
Ancient tree and famous tree has gone through vicissitudes, is a symbol of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation, the best gene among biological species, the most important part of ecological tourism, and an important carrier for to build a beautiful China and carry out ecological civilization education.The protection of ancient and famous trees in Longnan has achieved gratifying results with the care of the Party and the government and the support of all sectors of society. Many ancient and famous trees have been discovered and protected, which is playing an important role in the construction of beautiful rural areas in Longnan and rural tourism.
Ginkgo
China Coptis chinensis tree king
In May 2018, Anjiaba Village, Wuku Township, Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province was selected as the "King of Trees in China", marking that the longest and largest tree in China was discovered in Longnan. This tree is 23 meters high, with a bust circumference of 9.2 meters, an average crown width of 20 meters, the tree is intact, paved like a cover, with a foundation, a garden with double trunks, and accompaniment in wind and snow for more than 2,800 years, and is still green and tall. Coptis chinensis (scientific name: Pistacia chinensis Bunge. Alias: Kaimu , Ximu, pore wood , cockscomb ), a plant of the genus Coptis chinensis family of the order Non-affinity. The leaves of Coptis chinensis are blooming first, the crowns are round, and the branches and leaves are lush and beautiful.
Hong Konglianmu on Anjiabashe Archway
Longnan Wildlife Protection
is Longnan City
is Longnan City Important content of ecological civilization construction
Hope more people can join
Wild protection of animals and plants
Create a green and safe
Hydrangement
Source: Longnan Forest Public Security
